2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)練案17必修4Unit2Workingtheland練習(xí)含解析新人教版

1、必修四Unit 2Working the land.完形填空(2020吉林省吉林市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)測)When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin at school. I was so 1.C about taking that class, and I was fully expecting to be able to 2.D every word Id ever come across once I learned Latin.But Latin class was so 3.B . Each day, the teacher Mr.

2、Keady would ask us to open our 4.D and recite aloud the various Latin forms of words. This became the 5.A every day. That was until my hand 6.D one afternoon when we were asked yet again to open our books.When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I 7.B why I thought that his class was dull, how I had exp

3、ected more, and that his method of teaching was 8.C . When I finished speaking, I 9.A Mr. Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher.But instead, he sat at his desk quietly, looking defeated and tired. After several moments of 10.B ， Mr. Keady spoke. He quietly and firmly said that he would 11.C c

4、arefully about what Id said. And that was it.In the following weeks, Latin class didnt become the exciting learning environment I 12.D it would, but Mr. Keady did try harder. He brought in some new worksheets and 13.A to involve us students more in his classes.Maybe some people would 14.B what I did

5、, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it.If I saw him now, Id tell him how I 15.A what Id done that day in class, and that I was disrespectful. And at the same time, Id also tell him that he taught me a wonderful 16.C that day. Following my 17.A words, he showed me that being 18.B doesnt

6、mean you have to give away your dignity.Indeed, Mr Keadys 19.D proved that no matter how hurt you feel, no one can 20.C your dignity.文章大意：本文為一篇敘議結(jié)合的文章。講述了作者在拉丁語課堂上，因為認為老師教學(xué)方法枯燥而當場提出意見。盡管老師很傷自尊，但是在隨后的教學(xué)中努力地改變自己的教學(xué)方式。多年以后，作者反思自己的做法，對不尊重的老師行為感到后悔。同時也從老師身上學(xué)到了一個道理：不管如何受到傷害，都不要放棄自己的尊嚴。1A.curiousBworried C

7、excited Dcareful解析：根據(jù)下句“I was fully expecting”可推知，作者對上這門課持有一種積極態(tài)度，對此是感到興奮的，因此選C項最為恰當。2A.connectBdescribe Cnotice Dunderstand解析：根據(jù)常識可推知，作者因為特別期待這門拉丁語課程，所以希望自己能理解遇到的每個單詞，因此答案為D。3A.complicated BboringCdifficultDeasy解析：此句與上一段構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且由后文第三段“why I thought that his class was dull”可知，拉丁課是無趣的，因此答案為B。4A.eyes

8、 BmouthsCschoolbagsDbooks解析：由后文“when we were asked yet again to open our books.”可知，老師是讓我們打開書，大聲背誦拉丁詞匯，故選D。5A.routineBbusinessCgameDproject解析：由上句可知，每天老師都要求我們打開書背拉丁詞匯，這成了一種慣例，因此答案為A。routine常規(guī)，慣例。6A.spread outBreached outCset upDshot up解析：由下文老師問作者“whats wrong？”可推斷出，老師因為看見作者舉手了，才對他進行了詢問，因此選D。ones hand s

9、hoots up(手)舉起。spread out展開；reach out伸出；set up 建立。7A.admittedBexplainedCdoubtedDwondered解析：由句意可知，此處為“我”向老師解釋了“我”為什么認為他的課無聊。8A.funnyBregularCold-fashionedDunfamiliar解析：由上半句“why I thought that his class was dull”以及結(jié)合上文可知，此處作者對老師的教學(xué)方式是不滿的，認為這種教學(xué)方式是過時的，因此選C。9A.expectedBremindedCallowedDadvised解析：根據(jù)下句的轉(zhuǎn)折可

10、知，此處意思為作者預(yù)料老師會做出怎樣的反應(yīng)，因此答案為A。10A.practiceBsilenceCdebateDcriticism解析：由上句“he sat at his desk quietly”可知，此處表示一段時間的沉默。11A.consultBtalkCthinkDlearn解析：由此句中老師平靜但堅定的語氣以及下文老師講課方面的改變可知此處應(yīng)表示：老師說他會認真考慮“我”說的內(nèi)容。12A.suggestedBpromisedCdecidedDhoped解析：由上下文可知，作者希望、期望老師的教學(xué)方式能夠改變，故選D。13A.tried Bhappened CmanagedDfail

11、ed解析：與上半句的“brought in some new worksheets”有承接關(guān)系，此處表示老師努力促進同學(xué)們積極參與課堂活動，因此答案為A；而從上文“In the following weeks, Latin class didnt become the exciting learning environment I hoped it would, but Mr. Keady did try harder”可知，老師盡管努力改變，但并不是很成功，故排除C。14A.blame BapplaudCrecallDignore解析：blame責備，譴責；applaud拍手喝彩，稱贊；re

12、call回憶，回想；ignore不理睬。由下句的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知此處表示：或許有些人會為我做的事情喝彩。15A.regretted BappreciatedCbelievedDfeared解析：由上一段“I feel bad about what I did it.”可知，作者對此是感到后悔的，因此答案為A。16A.experienceBtheory Clesson Dprinciple解析：由下文作者對尊嚴的感悟可知，老師給作者上了精彩的一課，教給作者一個人生的道理，故選C。17A.unkindBimpatientCcurious Dproud解析：由上文可知，作者當著全班學(xué)生的面，指責他講的課無

13、聊，對他的教學(xué)方式表示不滿意，所以對老師來說，這是“不友好的”話語，故選A。18A.stoppedBwoundedCcelebratedDjudged解析：由上文老師的態(tài)度以及下一段“no matter how hurt you feel”內(nèi)容可知，被傷害并不意味著放棄了尊嚴。19A.answer BsolutionCdecision Dresponse解析：由上一句“Following my unkind words, he showed me that”可知，此處是指老師對作者無禮言語的回應(yīng)，因此答案為D。20A.take overBtake toCtake awayDtake up解析：

14、這里對應(yīng)上一段的“being 18 doesnt mean you have to give away your dignity”。take away拿走，剝奪；take over接管；take to喜歡；take up拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)(時間、地方)，繼續(xù)，接受(挑戰(zhàn)等)。.閱讀理解(2020廣西南寧二中、柳州高中高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考)America is the worlds largest food exporter. But the worst drought in half a century is hitting corn and wheat harvests. The drou

15、ght across the central United States adds to concerns about world food supplies and prices in the coming years.Experts say by 2050, the world will have to produce at least sixty percent more food to feed a population growing bigger and bigger. China, a major food importer, is looking for producers a

16、round the world to guarantee future food supplies.China has invested in food production in Australia and New Zealand. A new source of supply is Ukraine. Ukraine was known as the breadbasket of Europe because of rich corn and wheat harvests a century ago.Galyna Kovtok is chief executive of Ukraines l

17、argest agricultural business, ULF. She predicts that within a few months her company will be approved to export corn to China. That will make Ukraine the first country outside the Americas to do so.ULF will soon have almost two million tons of elevator storage capacity as it prepares for the Chinese

18、 market. Chinese money is financing the building of six grain elevators. But the companys equipment is largely American, including half-million-dollar John Deere combines to harvest wheat.ULFS grain production per hectare (公頃) is now halfway between Ukrainian averages and the high yields of the Amer

19、ican Midwest. But farming depends on the weather. Across the Black Sea regionin Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstandrought this year is pushing harvests down by fifteen to twenty percent.Traditionally, the Black Sea region is the main source of wheat for North Africa and the Middle East. But this year, o

20、n the supply side, Russia may have to stop exports. And, on the demand side, Africa and the Middle East are now competing with China.At the same time, a new report says large parts of Asia may face long periods of severe drought within ten years. It says northern China, India, Afghanistan, Mongolia

21、and Pakistan will be especially hard hit. It says other parts of Asia are likely to face longer and wetter monsoon seasons (雨季) because of climate change.文章大意：這是一篇農(nóng)業(yè)報道。文章主要講了美國是世界上最大的糧食出口國。但是半個世紀以來最嚴重的干旱正在影響玉米和小麥的收成。美國中部的干旱加劇了人們對未來幾年世界糧食供應(yīng)和價格的擔憂。亞洲大部分地區(qū)可能在10年內(nèi)面臨長期的嚴重干旱。1We can learn from the first p

22、aragraph that in the future A .Afood supplies will become a big worryBcorn and wheat will be the most important foodCprices will be able to change our food patternsDcorn and wheat harvests will change the whole world解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“America is the worlds largest food exporter. But the worst drought in

23、 half a century is hitting corn and wheat harvests. The drought across the central United States adds to concerns about world food supplies and prices in the coming years.”(美國是世界上最大的糧食出口國。但是半個世紀以來最嚴重的干旱正在影響玉米和小麥的收成。美國中部的干旱加劇了人們對未來幾年世界糧食供應(yīng)和價格的擔憂。)由此推斷出，從第一段我們可以得知，未來的糧食供應(yīng)將成為一個大問題。故選A。2Which of the fol

24、lowing can be supported by Paragraph 2？ D AThe world will surely produce more food by 2050.BChina is producing more food in the coming years.CA large population may produce more supplies.DChina is now seeking producers all over the world.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“China, a major food importer, is looking for pr

25、oducers around the world to guarantee future food supplies.”(作為一個主要的糧食進口國，中國正在世界各地尋找生產(chǎn)商，以保證未來的糧食供應(yīng)。)由此可知，中國現(xiàn)在正在世界各地尋找生產(chǎn)商。故選D。3Which of the following is NOT true？ C AChina is investing in food production in foreign countries.BThe Black Sea region is rich in wheat.CULF produces more grain per hectare

26、than the American Midwest does.DDrought is one of the reasons that affect the wheat harvest.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ULFS grain production per hectare (公頃) is now halfway between Ukrainian averages and the high yields of the American Midwest.”(ULF每公頃的糧食產(chǎn)量現(xiàn)在是烏克蘭平均值和美國中西部高產(chǎn)量的一半。)可知C選項“ULF每公頃的糧食產(chǎn)量比美國中西部還多”描述錯誤。故

27、選C。4Where is the text most likely to have been taken from？ B AA book review.BAn agriculture report.CA tour plan.DAn advertisement.解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段“At the same time, a new report says large parts of Asia may face long periods of severe drought within ten years.”(與此同時，一份新的報告說，亞洲大部分地區(qū)可能在10年內(nèi)面臨長期的嚴重干旱。)結(jié)

28、合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了美國是世界上最大的糧食出口國。但是半個世紀以來最嚴重的干旱正在影響玉米和小麥的收成。美國中部的干旱加劇了人們對未來幾年世界糧食供應(yīng)和價格的擔憂。由此推斷出，這篇文章最可能來自一篇農(nóng)業(yè)報道。故選B。.閱讀七選五(2020浙江省金麗衢十二校高三第一次聯(lián)考)You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1. G Follow these tips to make

29、 sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (貪睡鬧鈴) fifteen times every morning? That youre a neat freak (怪人)? That

30、you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? 2. F Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.Address problems when theyre little. Is your roomma

31、te always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? 3. E Addressing things that annoy you while theyre still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after theyve become big. 4. B Th

32、is may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Dont think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be

33、 mindful of who you bring into your roomand how often. 5. C But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?ABe open to new ideas and expe

34、riences.BRespect all the things that belong to your roommate.CYou may love having your study group into your room.DExpect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.EAre your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?FLet your roommate know as soon as you can about your litt

35、le preferences.GHaving a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了和室友相處得愉快的幾點建議。解析：1根據(jù)空后的“Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)！”可知，遵循這些建議，確保你和你的室友在一年(甚至幾年)中保持愉

36、快和支持！此處應(yīng)該會提到與室友同住，這樣才會引出下文的建議，故G項(與室友同住既是一個挑戰(zhàn)，也是你大學(xué)生活的重要組成部分。)符合語境。2空前的幾個問句是關(guān)于個人喜好的，再根據(jù)空后的“communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.”可知，在問題發(fā)展成為問題之前，與室友交流你的需求是避免問題的最好方法之一，因此此處說的是盡早與室友交流你的個人喜好以避免問題的出現(xiàn)，故F項(盡快讓你的室友知道你的小喜好。)符合語境。3根據(jù)空前的“Is your room

37、mate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? ”可知，你的室友總是忘記帶她的洗浴用品而拿了你的嗎？此處承接上文，提到一個并列的問題，E項(你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快嗎？)符合語境。4此處為本段主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)“Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.”可知，未經(jīng)允許，不要借用、使用或拿走室友的任何東西，因此本段主要講的是要尊重室友的私人物品，故B項(尊重所有屬于你室友的東西。)符合語境。

38、5根據(jù)空前的“Be mindful of who you bring into your roomand how often.”可知，注意你帶誰來房間以及頻率，空后又說但你的室友可能不(喜歡)，But表明此處與空后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處說的是你可能喜歡帶別人來你們的房間，故C項(你可能喜歡你的學(xué)習(xí)小組進入你的房間。)符合語境。.語法填空Vegetarianism(素食主義)is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not 1.to eat (eat) meat and animal products.Ve

39、getarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all.These lifestyles 2.are becoming (become) more well-known in the UK. 3.Why are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 4.on the environment. 5.Worries (worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow dis