人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型、語(yǔ)法大全

1、人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型、語(yǔ)法大全Unit1 Art【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】aimn.目標(biāo)；目的vi. & vt.瞄準(zhǔn)； ( 向某方向 )努力typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的adoptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)possessvt.擁有；具有；支配a great deal大量attemptn.努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖on the other hand( 可是 ) 另一方面predictvt. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)specificadj. 確切的；特定的appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 將 上訴n. 呼吁；懇求appeal to( 對(duì)某人 ) 有吸引力； ( 使某人

2、) 感興趣【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫(huà)法的畫(huà)家中有生活和工作在法國(guó)巴黎的印象派畫(huà)家。2. 序數(shù)詞the first/the second/the last(sb.)to do是一種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定語(yǔ)；如果主語(yǔ)和不定式之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)to be done。 例如：My monitor is a

3、lways the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班長(zhǎng)總是第一個(gè)到校、最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.說(shuō)實(shí)話，他是最后一個(gè)被經(jīng)理接見(jiàn)的人。3.Itis amazing/surprising/astonishing/shockingthat. 是一種常見(jiàn)句型，表示“ 令人吃驚、震驚、驚訝等”，其中it 是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句作句子的真正主語(yǔ)。這種句型可以用toonesamazement/surpr

4、ise/astonishment/shock這些短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)改寫(xiě)。It is surprising that children who are seven years old dont know how tobrush ones teeth.令人吃驚的是，七歲的孩子還不知道怎么刷牙。To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.令我們震驚的是，這次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡?！菊Z(yǔ)法總結(jié)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣 （點(diǎn)擊 “虛擬語(yǔ)氣”即可查看全部?jī)?nèi)容）Unit2 Poems【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】concreteadj.具體的

5、flexibleadj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的take it easy輕松；不緊張；從容run out of用完be made up of由 構(gòu)成in particular尤其；特別eventuallyadv.最后；終于transformvi. & vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造變換appropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)膃xchangen. 交換；交流；互換vt. & vi.調(diào)換；交換sponsorn.主辦者；倡議者vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議try out測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)let out發(fā)出；放走【重點(diǎn)句型】1. This is why.這就是 . 的原因。 ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 )This is because

6、.這是因?yàn)?.( 強(qiáng)調(diào)原因 )The reason why.is/was that.(.的原因是 .) 一般用 that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。2. There are various reasons why people write poetry.人們寫(xiě)詩(shī)有著各種各樣的理由。3.Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildren because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.（童謠的）語(yǔ)言具體但富有想象力，這能使小孩子們快樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗鼈冄喉?，?jié)奏感強(qiáng)

7、 ,并較多重復(fù)。4.Byplaying withthewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.通過(guò)童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了語(yǔ)言。5. Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一種學(xué)生容易寫(xiě)的簡(jiǎn)體詩(shī)是由五行組成的,叫做五行詩(shī)。6. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， students mayeventually w

8、ant to write poems of their own.有了這么多可供選擇的詩(shī)歌類(lèi)型,學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩(shī)了。【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣 （點(diǎn)擊 “虛擬語(yǔ)氣”即可查看全部?jī)?nèi)容）Unit3 A healthy life【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】abusen. & vt.濫用；虐待stressn.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張banvt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé)dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的due to由于 automatic adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的mentaladj.精神的；智力的effectn.結(jié)果；效力strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng)decide on對(duì) 作出決

9、定feel like (doing)想要(做 )desperateadj.絕望的，拼命的disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的in spite of不顧；不管take risks (a risk)冒險(xiǎn)get into陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣 )at risk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)awkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己：你（已經(jīng)）是

10、不吸煙的人了。every time在這里相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；remind后面又跟了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。2. Donotbedisappointedif youhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinally stop smoking.即使你非得經(jīng)過(guò)多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】“it ”的用法1. it 可指代前文提到的事物；替代前文中的內(nèi)容；指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事；指代時(shí)間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現(xiàn)象。2. it 用作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語(yǔ)從句做真正主語(yǔ)。It worrie

11、s me that he keeps changing his mind.3. it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式、動(dòng)名詞或賓語(yǔ)從句做真正賓語(yǔ)。He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.4.表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方面的動(dòng)詞，后面接it ，然后再跟賓語(yǔ)從句，it 代指從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有hate ， dislike， enjoy， appreciate等。Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It

12、 is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that(who).強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/ 定語(yǔ)以外的任何句子成分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)也可以用who 。（ 1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that 其他部分。（ 2 ）強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分) is/was it that 其他部分？（ 3）在強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because所引導(dǎo)的從句例： It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school yesterday.（ 4）在強(qiáng)調(diào)not.until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)必須把not與 until一起放到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的位置上例 I

13、t was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.（ 5）如何判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句可把It ， is /was 和 that去掉，剩余部分在不增減任何詞的情況下還是一個(gè)完整的句子，那么這種句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It was in the street that I met her father. In the street I met her father.Itwasbecauseshewasillthattheydidn t askhertodothejob.Because she was i

14、ll, they didn t ask her to do the job.Unit4 Global warming【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】come about發(fā)生；造成subscribe to同意；訂購(gòu)quantityn.量；數(shù)量quantities of大量的tendvi.趨向；易于；照顧vt. 照顧；護(hù)理go up上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起result in導(dǎo)致opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人 ) 較量opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的be opposed to反對(duì) statevt.陳述；說(shuō)明rangen.種類(lèi)；范圍even if即使keep on繼續(xù)glancevi. 看一下；掃視n.一瞥st

15、eadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地tendencyn.傾向；趨勢(shì)widespreadadj.分布廣的；普遍的on the whold大體上；基本上averageadj.平均的on behalf of代表 一方；作為 的代言人put up with忍受；容忍so long as只要an so on等等circumstancen.環(huán)境；情況【重點(diǎn)句型】1. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burnin

16、g of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas andoil to produce energy.所有的科學(xué)家同意這種觀點(diǎn)：人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料如煤、天然氣和石油，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。2. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中，從而引起全球溫度上升。3.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeeling,whoma

17、deaccuratemeasurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from1957 to 1997.是一位名叫查爾斯基林的科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)把1957-1997年期間大氣層中二氧化碳的含量作了精確的統(tǒng)計(jì)。4. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他們還同意下述觀點(diǎn)，正是燃燒越來(lái)越多的化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。5.

18、Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levelsof carbon dioxide in the air.另一方面，還有一些人，像科學(xué)家喬治漢布利，反對(duì)上面的觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)心空氣中會(huì)有高含量的二氧化碳。【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】“it ”的用法（詳見(jiàn)第三單元語(yǔ)法總結(jié)）Unit5 The power of the nature【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】alongsideadv. 在旁邊；沿著邊prep.在 旁

19、邊；沿著 的邊appointvt.任命；委派waven.波浪；波濤vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的；完全的absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地；完全地suitn.一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜make one s way前往potentialn.潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的actualadj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的shoot (shot, shot)vt.射中；射傷anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的anxietyn.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望panic (panicked, panicked)vi. & vt.驚慌n.驚慌；恐慌glance through匆匆看一遍vary

20、fromto由 到 不等guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)?！局攸c(diǎn)句型】1. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard astrange sound, like a railway train passing my window.我睡得正酣，正在這時(shí)我的床開(kāi)始晃動(dòng)，我聽(tīng)到一種奇怪的聲音，就像一列火車(chē)正從我窗外駛過(guò)。2. Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,

21、I stayedatthetopandwatched them.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。句中的this being my first experience為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。3. Its said that.表示“據(jù)說(shuō). ”，可以替換為“Sb is said to.”，其中的不定式可以有多種形式(一般時(shí)、完成時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。It is said that another typhoon will come soon.Another typhoon is saidto come soon.據(jù)說(shuō)又要來(lái)臺(tái)風(fēng)了Itissaidthathi

22、sfather-in-lawhasbeeninfectedwithAIDS. Hisfather-in-law is said to have been infected with AIDS.據(jù)說(shuō)他岳父感染了艾滋病?！菊Z(yǔ)法總結(jié)】動(dòng)詞ing形式（包括動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩種形式）動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞的ing形式如果是名詞，這種形式叫做動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。一 . 動(dòng)名詞的四種形式及其意義基本形式：doing（表示主動(dòng)）被動(dòng)式：being done（表示被動(dòng)）完成式：having done（表示主動(dòng)和完成）完成被動(dòng)式：having been done（表示被動(dòng)和

23、完成）例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未來(lái)，普通人在太空旅行將會(huì)是普遍的事情。Freddyandhisbandcouldgonowherewithoutbeingfollowedbytheirfans.Freddy和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)到哪里都被他們的粉絲跟著。I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做過(guò)這樣一件違背你的事情。Many customers complain of having been giv

24、en short weight at that shop.很多顧客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少兩過(guò)。二 . 動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)法功能動(dòng)名詞在句中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。Learning English is very difficult .（作主語(yǔ)）學(xué)英語(yǔ)非常困難。I enjoy dancing.（作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）我喜歡跳舞。I have got used to living in the country.（作介詞賓語(yǔ)）我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住農(nóng)村。His job is driving a bus.（作表語(yǔ)）他的工作是開(kāi)車(chē)。The washing mashine woks well.（作定語(yǔ)）這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)非常好用。

25、三 . 注意事項(xiàng)1.只接動(dòng)名詞（不能接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的28 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞practice、consider 、enjoy 、finish 、give up、imagine 、keep 、put off 、risk 、suggest、admit 、advise 、allow 、appreciate、avoid 、delay、deny 、discuss 、dislike、 escape 、 excuse 、 fancy 、 forbid 、 mention 、 mind、 miss 、 permit 、prohibit2.既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，但含義完全不同的8 個(gè)動(dòng)詞remember to d

26、o sth.記住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事（已做）forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth.后悔 / 抱歉做過(guò)某事（已做）try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事mean to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事can t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事can t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事go on to