初中英語語法總結(jié)中考必備

1、初中英語語法總結(jié)-中考必備 1.(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2.（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來越怎么樣 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4. agree with sb 贊成某人 5. all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6. all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7. along with同一道，伴隨 eg : I wi

2、ll go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8. As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10. ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12. ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13. at the age of 在歲時(shí) eg：I am

3、sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 .at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 15. at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16. at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the te

4、st 18. be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) 19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20. be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 被允許做什么22. be allowed to do eg: Im allowed to watch

5、TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23. be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me 24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25. be as原級(jí)as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26. be ashamed to 對(duì)什么感到羞恥 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從離開 29. be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg :

6、Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30. be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32. be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣 34. be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 36 .be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he fr

7、om Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37. be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38. be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時(shí) 40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于 41. be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 4

8、2 .be happy to do 很高興做某事 43. be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處 44. be in good health 身體健康 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 處于困難中45. be in trouble 46 .be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣 47. be late for = come late to 遲

9、到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 .be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 .be mad at 生某人的氣 50. be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 .be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53. be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55. be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57. be sick in b

10、ed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59. be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 .be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 .be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這

11、些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格 63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65. be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 .be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師） 68. be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: Im suer

12、that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70. be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 .be the same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to get

13、ting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 值得做什么74. be worth doing 75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76. because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77. begin to do = start to do 開始

14、做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78. betweenand 兩者之間 79. borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81. both

15、er 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82. by the end of 到為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84. care 關(guān)心 eg : Dont you

16、care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85. catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87. come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過來 89 .come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ 90. communicate with sb 和某人交流 91. consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider goi

17、ng to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92. dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 .decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 從 98 Dont mind +doing /不要忘了做某事 97 Dont forget to do sth 做錯(cuò)96. do wrong 句 /名詞 不要介意 99 .each +名（單）每一個(gè)eg : Each student has many books 每一

18、個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書. 100 .end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 .expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 .fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105. fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 106. far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to d

19、o 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108. find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞） 110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113. get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg

20、: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 114 .get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116. get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I

21、 am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120. getfrom 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall 122. give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126. go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的

22、）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)） 127 good way to 好方法 128. hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129. have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì) 130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告談一談 131. have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132. have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來 133. have f

23、un +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做 135. have to do sth 必須做某事 136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137. havetime +doing 138. have(時(shí)間)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假 139. hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

24、 140. help a lot 很大用處 141. help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 142. hope to do sth 希望做某事 143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法 145. if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚

25、會(huì) He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) 146. if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英

26、國 147. in ones opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 148. in some ways 在某些方面 149. in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 .in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ） 在太陽下151. in the sun 152 .increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% the population has increased from 12 millio

27、n ten years ago to 18 million now 153.Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: ike English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué) 154. introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155. invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間 eg : It took

28、me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157. Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣 158. Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159. Its +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣 Its +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣 160. Its +adj(for sb) to do（對(duì)某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 Its +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : Its nice of you to help

29、 me with my English 161. Its a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì) 來說是個(gè)好主意 162. Its important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要 eg: Its important to me 163. Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 該去上課了 164. join = take part in 參加 165. just now 剛才 166. keep +sb /sth +adj

30、/介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167. keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入 168. keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169. key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170. key to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171. laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 自學(xué)172. learn by oneslfe 173 .learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We sho

31、uld learn from Lei Feng 174. learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 .let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176. Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177. live from :離某地遠(yuǎn) 178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179. look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180. lose ones w

32、ay 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181. make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182. make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183. make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn) 184. make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185. make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186. make sb /

33、sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188. make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 189. make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由組成 190. makedifference to 191. mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192. most +名 most of +代 193. much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定

34、 195 need +名詞 196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199. no +名詞 200. not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201. not (形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 2

35、02. notat all 一點(diǎn)都不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 表否定，也不either 203. not我也沒有姐姐 204. notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 205. offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供 206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 e

36、g : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207. on ones way to 在誰去那的路上 208 .on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209. on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí) 211 .one day some day someday 一天，有一天 212 .one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 .one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè) 214. over and over

37、 agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215. part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216. pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢 217. please +do 218. please help yourself 219. pleased with sb 220. pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事 222. prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)更喜歡 eg : I prefer physi

38、cs to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come

39、 我不喜歡她不來 223. pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 寧可也不than 224. rathereg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225.

40、 regardas 把當(dāng)作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人 226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起

41、什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228. return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229. say to oneself 對(duì)自己說 230. say to sb 對(duì)某人說 231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰 233. sb spend

42、sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235. see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236 .seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237. send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238. sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 239. shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，

43、是你呀！嚇我一跳 240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 一些另一些 others243. some244. startwith 從開始 beginwith 從開始 245. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246. stop doing 停下正在做的事 247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250.