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1、2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編完形填空 ant052013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編之完形填空201.【2013年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷】完形填空 (共20小題;每小1.5分.滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b. c和d)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i went to a group activity, “sensitivity sunday” which was to make us more 36 the problem faced by disabled people. we were asked to “ 37 a disability” fo

2、r sever hours one sunday. some member 38 chose the wheel chair. other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. i had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. as soon as i sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. its w

3、heel were not 42 . then i wondered where to put my 43 . it took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . i took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. for disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (臨時(shí)的) 46 . i tried to find a 47 po

4、sition and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while. looking around, i 50 would have to handle the thing myself! my hands started to ache as i 51 the heavy wheels. i came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53 task.my wheelchair experi

5、ment was soon 54 . it made a deep impression on me. a few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome36. a. curious aboutb. interested inc. aware ofd. careful with37. a. cureb. preventc. adoptd. analyze38. a. insertedb. strangel

6、yc. as usuald. like me39. a. learningb. workingc. satisfyingd. relaxing40. a. conveningb. awkwardc. boringd. exciting41. a. heightb. forcec. skilld. weight42. a. lockedb. repairedc. poweredd. grasped43. a. handsb. feetc. keysd. handles44. a. placeb. actionc. playd. effect45. a. operationb. communica

7、tionc. transportationd. production46. a. explorationb. educationc. experimentd. entertainment47. a. flexibleb. safec. startingd. comfortable48. a. yetb. justc. stilld. even49. a. shownb. pushedc. drivend. guided50. a. realizedb. suggestedc. agreedd. admitted51. a. liftedb. turnedc. pressedd. seized5

8、2. a. pathb. positionc. directiond. way53. a. easyb. heavyc. majord. extra54. a. forgottenb. repeatedc. conductedd. finished55. a. weaknessesb. challengesc. anxietiesd. illnesses36. c【解析】考查詞組搭配。curious about “對(duì)感到好奇”;interested in “對(duì)有興趣”;aware of“知道,意識(shí)到,關(guān)心”;careful with“小心”;根據(jù)上下文可知,這個(gè)小組活動(dòng)的目的是讓我們對(duì)殘疾人面

9、對(duì)的問(wèn)題更加的了解和關(guān)心。故選c。 37. c【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。cure “治愈”;prevent“防止,預(yù)防”;adopt“”采用,挑選;analyze“分析”;disability前有不定冠詞a修飾,表示“某方面的殘疾”,結(jié)合上下文可知本句在具體解釋前提到的小組活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,即“讓我們挑某殘疾方面,在周日體驗(yàn)幾小時(shí)”。 38. d【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。instead“反而,卻”;strangely“奇怪地”;as usual“像平常一樣”;like me“像我一樣”;前面提到每個(gè)人都需要選擇一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,有些人選擇了輪椅,有些人選擇了耳塞或眼罩。從下文可知,我也是選擇了輪椅,故選d。 39. a

10、【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。learning“學(xué)習(xí),了解”; working“工作上的,起作用的”;satisfying“令人滿(mǎn)意的”;relaxing“使人放松的”;僅是坐在輪椅中都是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)了解的過(guò)程。40. b【解析】考查形容詞。convenient“方便的”;awkward“笨拙的,難操縱的”;boring“枯燥的”;exciting“令人激動(dòng)的,使人興奮的”;從下文可以知道,作者在操作輪椅時(shí)頻頻出錯(cuò),所以輪椅對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)是很難操縱,所以,答案選b。 41. d【解析】考查名詞。height“高度”;force“力;權(quán)力;暴力”;skill“技巧”;weight“重量,體重”;force一般強(qiáng)調(diào)用

11、個(gè)人意志發(fā)出的力量,而weight指客觀重量。本句意為“我一坐上去,我身體的重量就使輪椅開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)?!?42. a【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。lock“鎖,上鎖”;repair“修理”;power“充電”;grasp“抓緊,抓牢”;前面提到一坐上去,輪椅就轉(zhuǎn)了起來(lái),由此可知輪子是沒(méi)有上鎖的。43. b【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。從下文footrest可知,這里作者應(yīng)是不知把腳擱在哪里。 44. a【解析】考查詞組搭配。get sth. into place意為“使就位,準(zhǔn)備就緒”。 45. c【解析】考查名詞。operation“操作”;communication“交流,通訊”;transportation

12、“交通工具”;production“生產(chǎn)”;文章首段提到作者會(huì)在輪椅中體驗(yàn)好幾小時(shí),從空格后的for several hours可知,這里作者看的是輪椅,而輪椅是種交通工具,故選c。 46. c【解析】考查名詞辨析。exploration“探險(xiǎn),探索”;education“教育”;experiment“嘗試,試驗(yàn)”;entertainment“娛樂(lè)”;顯然,對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō),坐輪椅不是一次臨時(shí)嘗試。 47. d【解析】考查形容詞。flexible“靈活的”;safe“安全的”;starting“開(kāi)始的”;comfortable“舒服的”;此處意為“我試著去找一個(gè)比較舒服的姿勢(shì)。 48. b【解析】

13、考查副詞。從下文“環(huán)顧四周,我才意識(shí)到我要自己推這個(gè)輪椅!”從作者的感嘆語(yǔ)氣可推斷,一開(kāi)始還以為會(huì)有人來(lái)帶著他到處走走,所以覺(jué)得這樣很不錯(cuò)。故選b,此處just意為“真正地,實(shí)在,的確”,后常接形容詞,用于口語(yǔ)中。49. b【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。選b,be pushed around表示“被別人推著到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)”。50. a【解析】考查動(dòng)詞?!碍h(huán)顧四周,我意識(shí)到”,因?yàn)榇蠹叶荚诩侔鐨埣踩?,無(wú)人能幫他。選a,realize“意識(shí)到”。 51. b【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。lift“舉起來(lái)”;turn“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”;press“按壓”;seize“抓住”,作者是坐在輪椅上,所以這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪椅,答案選b。 52. c

14、【解析】考查名詞。path“小路”;position“位置”;direction“方向”;way“路,路線(xiàn)”;這里應(yīng)該是控制輪椅的方向,答案選c。 53. a【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。前面提到“在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪椅的時(shí)候,我的手開(kāi)始痛起來(lái)”,由此可知,控制輪椅的方向并不是一件輕松活,答案選a。 54. d【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。forget“遺忘,忘記”;repeat“重復(fù)”;conduct“管理,引導(dǎo),指揮”;finish“結(jié)束”。首先可以排除b、c選項(xiàng),從后面一句“它給我留下來(lái)深刻的印象”可知,作者并沒(méi)有很快就忘記這次坐輪椅之旅,所以可以排除a項(xiàng)。 55. b 【解析】考查名詞。weakness“弱點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn)

15、”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;anxiety“焦慮,擔(dān)心”;illness“病,疾病”;從最后的overcome可知,這里應(yīng)是克服“挑戰(zhàn)”。2.【2013年全國(guó)大綱卷、新課標(biāo)ii】michael greenberg is a very popular new yorker. he is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .for those people, he is gloves greenberg. how did he get t

16、hat 18 ? he looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). but hes 19 . his briefcase always has some gloves.in winter, mr. greenberg does not 20 like other new yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. he looks around at 22 . he stops when he 23 someone w

17、ith no gloves. he gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .on winter days, mr. greenberg 26 gloves. during the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. people who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.mr. greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. now

18、, many poor new yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. but people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. they dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .it runs in the 33 . michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. michael greenberg feels the 34 . a pair o

19、f gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16. a. know aboutb. learn fromc. cheer ford. look after17. a. oldb. busyc. kindd. poor18. a. jobb. namec. chanced. message19. a. calmb. differentc. crazyd. curious20. a. actb. soundc. feeld. dress21. a. cross overb. drive alongc.

20、 hurry downd. keep off22. a. carsb. peoplec. street numbersd. traffic lights23. a. helpsb .choosesc. greets d. sees24. a. holds upb. hangs outc. moves ond. turns around25. a. handsb. earsc. facesd. eyes26. a. searches for b. stores up c. gives awayd. puts on27. a. borrows b. sells c. returnsd. buys2

21、8. a. call b. sendc. lendd. show29. a. delayed b. remembered c. began d. enjoyed30. a. understand b. dislikec. studyd. excuse31. a. sorry forb. satisfied withc. proud ofd. surprised by32. a. smartb. richc. speciald. happy33. a. cityb. familyc. neighborhoodd. company34. a. honorb. painc. samed. cold3

22、5. a. smallb. usefulc. delightfuld. comforting16. a【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。a項(xiàng)為know about 了解知道;b項(xiàng)為learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí);c項(xiàng)為cheer for 為歡呼;d 項(xiàng)為look after 照顧;照看;根據(jù)文意應(yīng)為michael greenberg 是個(gè)受人歡迎的紐約人。雖他不是體育或是藝術(shù)方面的名人,但街上的行人都知道他。此題通過(guò)文章首句的提示信息受歡迎的,可選出答案。17. d【解析】考查形容詞。a項(xiàng)為年老的,舊的;b 項(xiàng)意為匆忙的;c項(xiàng)意為善良的;d項(xiàng)為貧窮的;此題根據(jù)后文的行文內(nèi)容,michael greenbe

23、rg總是會(huì)在冬天的時(shí)候?qū)⑹滋姿徒o街上遇到的窮人。同時(shí),abc選項(xiàng)在文中都沒(méi)相應(yīng)的提示信息,故選d。18. b【解析】考查名詞。a項(xiàng)為工作;b項(xiàng)為姓名;名聲;c項(xiàng)為機(jī)會(huì);d項(xiàng)為信息;此題由于前一句提到了對(duì)于這些人,他就是手套greenberg。而后一句應(yīng)是個(gè)過(guò)渡句,他是如何得到這個(gè)名稱(chēng)的;對(duì)于其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章中都無(wú)相應(yīng)提示信息,故選b。19. b【解析】考查形容詞。a為冷靜的;b為不同的;c為瘋狂的;不理智的;d為好奇的;可根據(jù)邏輯連接詞所體現(xiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)得答案;前句說(shuō)到michael greenberg看來(lái)就像是其他商人一樣,穿著西裝,提著公文箱,然后出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,因此此題所在句子要

24、表達(dá)之意就應(yīng)是但他是不同的;而其他選項(xiàng)都不合文章的行文邏輯,故選b。20. a【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。a選項(xiàng)為行為;表演;b選項(xiàng)為聽(tīng)起來(lái);c選項(xiàng)為感覺(jué);d選項(xiàng)為穿衣打扮;此題bcd選項(xiàng)在后面都沒(méi)有找到對(duì)應(yīng)的文章信息,而我們查看后文的內(nèi)容,發(fā)現(xiàn)都在描述michael greenberg是如何尋找需要幫助的人以及如何幫助別人的,這些內(nèi)容都是跟a選項(xiàng)行文有關(guān)的,故選a。21. c【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。a選項(xiàng)為穿過(guò);越過(guò);b選項(xiàng)為沿著 駕駛;c選項(xiàng)為匆忙下來(lái);d選項(xiàng)為不接近;擋??;此題跟上一題有著一些聯(lián)系,此題是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾new yorkers,主要是描述這些紐約人平常的生活狀態(tài)是看著人行橫道然后

25、匆忙的穿過(guò)街道,目的是為了與后文michael greenberg總是在路上尋找需要手套的人的行為形成對(duì)比;而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在原文中都沒(méi)有找到對(duì)應(yīng)的提示信息,故選c。22. b【解析】考查名詞。a選項(xiàng)為汽車(chē);b選項(xiàng)為人;c選項(xiàng)為門(mén)牌號(hào);d選項(xiàng)為交通燈;此題根據(jù)后一句中提到的someone,可以得到這個(gè)地方需要選擇的是b選項(xiàng);而acd選項(xiàng)在后文中都沒(méi)有找到提示信息。23. d【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。a項(xiàng)為幫助;b項(xiàng)為選擇;c項(xiàng)為歡迎;迎接;d項(xiàng)為看見(jiàn);根據(jù)文意應(yīng)為當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)某些沒(méi)有手套的人,他就會(huì)停下腳步來(lái),而其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入文中都會(huì)出現(xiàn)文意不通或是不符合文章語(yǔ)境的情況,故選d。24. c【解析】考查動(dòng)詞

26、短語(yǔ)。a項(xiàng)為舉起;支持;攔住;b項(xiàng)為閑逛;伸出;c項(xiàng)為繼續(xù)前進(jìn),離開(kāi);d項(xiàng)為轉(zhuǎn)身;此題主要是承接上一題,同樣的可以根據(jù)文意得出答案來(lái);上文提到當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)沒(méi)有手套的人,他就會(huì)停下腳步。他就給那些沒(méi)有手套的人一雙手套然后離開(kāi);而其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入文中,與c項(xiàng)的文意比較,c項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。25. a【解析】考查名詞。因?yàn)閙ichael greenberg在街上送的是手套,因此,根據(jù)文意他要尋找的應(yīng)該是由于沒(méi)有手套手冷的窮人;答案為a;而在去年的完形填空中,有一題的正確選項(xiàng)為coldness,對(duì)于這種高頻的正確選項(xiàng)14年的考生應(yīng)該引起關(guān)注。26. c【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。a項(xiàng)為尋找;b項(xiàng)為儲(chǔ)存;c項(xiàng)為贈(zèng)送;

27、分發(fā);d項(xiàng)為穿上;此題應(yīng)該是對(duì)上面michael greenberg的行為的一個(gè)總結(jié),他應(yīng)該是贈(zèng)送手套給那些窮人;而其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入文章都不符合文章的行文邏輯及文意;故選c。27. d【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。a為借;b為賣(mài);c為還回;d為買(mǎi);根據(jù)上文信息michael greenberg是要將這些手套送給窮人,是不需要這些窮人還給他的,因此,答案只能是d項(xiàng)買(mǎi)手套。28. b【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。a項(xiàng)為打電話(huà);b項(xiàng)為送;c項(xiàng)為借出;d項(xiàng)為展示;此題與上題類(lèi)似,由于michael greenberg是要將這些手套送給窮人,是不需要這些窮人還給他的,因此,那些聽(tīng)說(shuō)了他的事情的紐約人應(yīng)該是送手套給michael

28、 greenberg,其余幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合文章行文邏輯及文意,因此答案為b。29. c【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。a項(xiàng)為延遲;b項(xiàng)為記得;c項(xiàng)為開(kāi)始;d項(xiàng)為享受;喜歡;通過(guò)文意,本題應(yīng)是在回憶michael greenberg二十年前開(kāi)始幫助別人的情景;故選c。30. a【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。a為理解;b為不喜歡;c為學(xué)習(xí);研究;d為原諒;考查動(dòng)詞,因此可由主謂賓的搭配性來(lái)選擇;b項(xiàng),很多貧窮的紐約人不喜歡michael greenberg的行為,不合文意;d與b的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型一致,不合文意;而c項(xiàng),很多貧窮的紐約人學(xué)習(xí)michael greenberg的行為,好像可以,但讀到后一句會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,根

29、據(jù)后一句的文意很多不了解他的人會(huì)對(duì)他的行為感到驚訝,因此前后聯(lián)系正確答案為a。31. d【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。a項(xiàng)對(duì) 感到抱歉;b項(xiàng)對(duì) 感到滿(mǎn)意;c項(xiàng)為 感到驕傲自豪;d項(xiàng)對(duì) 感到驚訝;此題,與上文類(lèi)似,由于描述對(duì)象為那些不了解michael greenberg的人,因此,他們對(duì)于他的行為就應(yīng)該是感到驚訝的,答案為d;同時(shí),d項(xiàng)也是新課標(biāo)卷完形填空的高頻正確選項(xiàng)。32. d【解析】考查形容詞。a項(xiàng)為聰明的;b項(xiàng)為富有的;c項(xiàng)為特別的;d項(xiàng)為高興的;此題可以根據(jù)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原則來(lái)得到答案;我們可以在文章的最后一段的第一句話(huà)里找到happier這個(gè)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞,因此,答案為d。33. b【解析】考查名詞。

30、a項(xiàng)為城市;b項(xiàng)為家庭;c項(xiàng)為鄰居;d項(xiàng)為公司;由于后文有提示信息為michael greenberg的父親總是幫助其他人且對(duì)他有很深刻的影響;因此,可知此處應(yīng)選b,來(lái)表達(dá)michael greenberg行為的產(chǎn)生主要是家庭因素的影響。34. c【解析】考查名詞和形容詞。a項(xiàng)為榮譽(yù)榮耀;b項(xiàng)為疼痛;c項(xiàng)為相同的;d選項(xiàng)為寒冷的;根據(jù)文意前一句說(shuō)他的父親覺(jué)得幫助別人會(huì)讓別人覺(jué)得快樂(lè),后面要表達(dá)的意思就是michael greenberg的想法和感受跟他的父親是一致的;故選c。35. a【解析】考查形容詞。a項(xiàng)為小的;b項(xiàng)為有用的;c項(xiàng)為令人愉快的;d項(xiàng)為令人欣慰的;根據(jù)文意,雖然一雙手套是很小

31、的東西但是它卻可以起到很大的作用,而其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入文章都不符合文章行文邏輯及文意,因此,答案為a。3.【2013年北京卷】a leap(跳躍)to honorleaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. but lola walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.to perfect her skills, lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. at the state championships in march, sh

32、e finished seventh out of 16 girls.thats especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. she often sees double and cant 38 how far away things are.when she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see 40 , she was fearle

33、ss. so her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. she loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. she doesnt let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants t

34、o.she likes the determination it takes to do the sport. her biggest 44 is the balance beam. because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. she must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. sometimes she even closes her eyes. “you have to 45 your mind that itll take you where y

35、ou want to go.” says lola.to be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. the beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide. at the state competition, lola didnt fall 47 the beam. in fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet.lola doesnt want to be 48 differently from t

36、he other girls on her team. at the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 49 . she doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.lola never thinks about 51 . she is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. her

37、 52 is to reach level 9. she says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 53 she grew up.lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. she says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36

38、. a. runsb. teachesc. trainsd. dances37. a. sinceb. unlessc. afterd. though38. a. tellb. guessc. assumed. predict39. a. suspectedb rememberedc. imaginedd. noticed40. a. deeplyb. wellc. aheadd. closely41. a. taskb. sportc. eventd. show42. a. boringb. enjoyablec. differentd. unsatisfactory43. a. talen

39、tb. qualityc. natured. condition44. a. doubtb. advantagec. challenged. program45. a. examineb. expressc. opend. trust46. a. fearfulb. harmfulc. unfaird. inconvenient47. a. tob. onc. offd. against48. a. greetedb. treatedc. servedd. paid49. a. painsb. stressesc. injuriesd. problems50. a. positiveb. fr

40、iendlyc. flexibled. caution51. a. defendingb. quittingc. winningd. bargaining52. a. standardb. rangec. viewd. goal53. a. untilb. asc. whend. before54. a. proudb. tiredc. ashamedd. confident55. a. planb. advicec. rewardd. responsibility36. c【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。方法:觀察空格前后的動(dòng)詞。空格前的動(dòng)詞為to perfect,意思是為了使自己的技術(shù)完美。所以這個(gè)空格

41、處填寫(xiě)train(訓(xùn)練)。 37. a【解析】考查連接詞。方法:狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞需觀察句子內(nèi)部邏輯關(guān)系。兩個(gè)分句意思分別是:這(上文中l(wèi)ola的成就)尤其令人印象深刻,_她是盲人,與生俱來(lái)的一種罕見(jiàn)的疾病,導(dǎo)致她的眼睛不斷轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。后半句解釋了前半句的原因,故填since(因?yàn)?。 38. a【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。方法:觀察空格前后的動(dòng)詞。空格前的動(dòng)詞是sees,意思是為了lola經(jīng)常看到重影兒。所以這個(gè)空格處填寫(xiě)tell,表示她說(shuō)不出東西有多遠(yuǎn)。tell 除了有告訴的意思之外,含有辨別的意思。 39. d【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。方法:觀察發(fā)出動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)是her mom,發(fā)出動(dòng)作的時(shí)點(diǎn)是lola小時(shí)候,

42、所以選擇noticed(注意到) 40. b【解析】考查副詞。方法:找副詞修飾的動(dòng)詞。此處副詞修飾couldnt see,因?yàn)閘ore存在視障,所以選擇well。 41. b【解析】考查名詞。方法:上下文出現(xiàn)的名詞。第六自然段出現(xiàn)名詞sport,故選b。 42. c【解析】考查形容詞。方法:篇章知識(shí)和情感線(xiàn)索。第八自然段出現(xiàn)了副詞differently,所以選擇c。 43. d【解析】考查名詞。方法:上下文出現(xiàn)的名詞。第三自然段出現(xiàn)了名詞condition,所以選擇d。 44. c【解析】考查名詞。方法:下文具體的解釋。下一句解釋因?yàn)閘ola看到重影兒,所以看到的是兩個(gè)平衡木。因此這個(gè)空格填c

43、hallenge。 45. d【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。方法:觀察空格前后的名詞??崭袂俺霈F(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)closed her eyes,lola完全依靠自己的感覺(jué),不得不相信自己的感覺(jué),所以選擇trust。 46. a【解析】考查形容詞。方法:空格前后的形容詞??崭袂俺霈F(xiàn)的形容詞是brave,所以這里填寫(xiě)相關(guān)的形容詞fearful。 47. c【解析】考查介詞。方法:固定搭配。從某處跌落,使用詞組fall off。 48. b【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。方法:空格前出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,所以這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文的含義,lola不想讓裁判知道她的特殊情況,想尋求公平對(duì)待,所以這里選擇treated。 49. d【解析】考

44、查名詞。方法:事件線(xiàn)索。lola的眼疾是天生的,所以這里選擇problems。 50. a【解析】考查形容詞。方法:感情線(xiàn)索。全文體現(xiàn)的是lola的態(tài)度是積極的。 51. b【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。方法:感情線(xiàn)索。lola從不放棄。 52. d【解析】考查名詞。方法:下文的具體解釋。下文提到lola想到9級(jí),這是其目標(biāo)。 53. c【解析】考查連接詞。方法:兩個(gè)分句中邏輯關(guān)系。她說(shuō)當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大以后,她想成為一名體操教練,把她學(xué)到的東西交給其他孩子。根據(jù)句意選擇when。 54. a【解析】考查形容詞。方法:感情線(xiàn)索。lola感到很驕傲。 55. b【解析】考查名詞。方法:下文具體解釋。下文“just b

45、elieve in yourself”是條建議。4.【2013年天津卷】as i held my fathers hands one night, i couldnt help but notice their calluses(老繭)and roughness. his hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles.one summer, i remember, a drought (旱災(zāi))hit ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. on one of th

46、ose hot mornings i was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes. that morning, however, the process didnt 20 quickly. after forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. i was

47、completely frustrated and 22 . dropping the basket heavily, i declared, “if the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” dad 23 . “just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 24 .” such is dadwhatever problem he 25 , he never gives up. 26 , th

48、e disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. it was a challenging time for everyone, 27 dad remained optimistic. he 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated. only then did i truly begin to 29 dad and his faith that guided us through the hard ti

49、mes.dad is also a living example of real 30 . from dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. he always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. his loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more symp

50、athetic and 34 putting others first. dad, the life 35 i have learned from you will stay with me forever. you are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. a. teacherb. gardenerc. farmerd. grocer17. a. stormyb. livelyc. disappearingd. burning18. a. orderb. form c. gap d. position1

51、9. a. repeatedlyb. normallyc. finallyd. really20. a. go b. begin c. occur d. change21. a. yetb. still c. even d. nearly22. a. surprisedb. nervous c. angry d. frightened23. a. apologizedb. criedc. complainedd. laughed24. a. lostb. donec. goned. touched25. a. meets withb. brings upc. works outd. think

52、s about26. a. thankfullyb. hopefullyc. unfortunatelyd. strangely27. a. orb. for c. sod. but28. a. happenedb. seemed c. continuedd. aimed29. a. faceb. appreciatec. examined. question30. a. loveb. pridec. friendshipd. honesty31. a. supportb. settlec. startd. impress32. a. afterb. beforec. besided. und

53、er33. a. in spite ofb. in terms ofc. in control ofd. in place of34. a. carefulb. regretfulc. considerated. humorous35. a. historyb. motto c. patternsd. lessons16.c【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段話(huà)after forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we漫無(wú)目的在田里走,我們可知答案為c(農(nóng)民)。17. d【解析】考查上下文后文的desert和前文的干旱告訴我們此處填上一個(gè)描述干旱

54、沙漠的詞,故選d(在燃燒的,炙熱的)。 18. a【解析】考查名詞。a預(yù)訂,b表格,c空隙,d位置。根據(jù)后文我和父親在田里尋找玉米,可知食品商訂購(gòu)了他們的玉米,故選a。 19. b【解析】考查副詞。后文however及quickly暗示前面應(yīng)該填b(正常地)。a重復(fù),b正常,c最后,d真正。 20. a【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)過(guò)程進(jìn)展并不順利,go表示“進(jìn)展”,故選a。 21. b【解析】考查副詞。這里和前文the process didnt go quickly呼應(yīng),故選b。a尚,還;b還;c甚至;d將近。 22. c【解析】考查形容詞。這里and連接,前面frustrated表示“沮喪

55、的”,故此處也應(yīng)選一個(gè)表消極意義的詞匯,故選c(生氣的)。23. d【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。文章第三、四段話(huà)說(shuō)明父親很樂(lè)觀,故選d(大笑)。 24. b【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)楦赣H很樂(lè)觀,應(yīng)填表示褒義的詞,故選b(做完)。 25. a【解析】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意:無(wú)論遇到什么問(wèn)題,父親永不放棄。a遇到;b養(yǎng)育,嘔吐;c計(jì)算出;d思考。 26. c【解析】考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,整個(gè)國(guó)家都受到了這次干旱的影響。在我看來(lái)這是不幸的,但是,父親很樂(lè)觀,襯托父親的樂(lè)觀,故選c(不幸地)。 27. d【解析】考查連詞。和前面對(duì)比,父親仍然很樂(lè)觀,故選d。 28. c【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。這里作者列舉了父親樂(lè)觀的表現(xiàn)

56、:因?yàn)橛薪】档捏w魄等而感激。a碰巧,b似乎、好像;c一直,繼續(xù),d瞄準(zhǔn)。 29. b【解析】考查名詞。那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到了父親及他的信念的重要性。這里和下文都表明作者高度贊揚(yáng)了父親的做法,故選一個(gè)帶有褒義的詞語(yǔ),故選b。 30. a【解析】考查名詞。從后面例子“父親從早干到晚”可看出作者的父親很愛(ài)這個(gè)家。31. a【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。父親從早干到晚養(yǎng)家,故選a。 32. b【解析】考查介詞。父親愛(ài)這個(gè)家,把自己的幸福放在后,把家人的幸福放在前。 33. a【解析】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。父親盡管很勞累,仍然會(huì)在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上為我加油。 34. c【解析】考查形容詞。父親對(duì)我的影響:更有同情心,更體貼。 35. d【解析】考查名詞。我從父親那里學(xué)到的東西會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)和我在一起。故選d。5.【2013年上海卷】over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up their markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. the question is: is economic globalizati

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