2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試題

1、2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試題 (滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）i . 聽力技能（四個部分，共20個小題，計20分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出s秒鐘的作答時間。（共4個小題，每小題1分）1. what does the womans father do?2. what test will bill have?3. where is jack?4. which picture describes the conversation?第二節(jié)聽對話，然后選擇正確答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

2、秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共8個小題，每小題1分）聽下面4段對話,聽完每段對話后回答一個小題。5. why does the man like playing chess?a. because its fun. b. because its popular. c. because its exciting. 6. whats the girl doing?a. watching tv. b. listening to the radio. c. studying. 7. where is lucys new pen pal from?a. canada. b. the us

3、a. c. england. 8. how long has anna learned to play the piano?a. for 3 years. b. for 4 years. c. for 5 years. 聽下面一段對話，回答9一 10小題。9. what are they talking about?a. school life. b. the summer vacation. c. the big cities. 10. how is sam going there?a. by plane. b. by train. c. by bus. 聽下面一段對話，回答11 一 12小

4、題。11. where was the man yesterday?a. in the hospital. b. in the restaurant. c. at home. 12. when is the man going to green restaurant?a. this evening. b. tomorrow morning. c. tomorrow afternoon. 第三節(jié)聽短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(t)誤(f)。（共4個小題，每小題1分）13. you can do different kinds of sports in superstar sports

5、center. 14. there are two baseball fields there. 15. you can play table tennis indoors. 16. superstar sports center opens every day. 第四節(jié)筆錄要點根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個單詞。(共4個小題，每小題1分）birthday presentspersonpresentcommentsjim(17)expensivetoma dictionary(18)dickan mp4(19)nancy(20)boringi . 知識運用（兩個部分，共20

6、個小題，計20分）a)單項填空從a、b、c三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。（共10個小題，每小題1分）21. my brother is in trouble, but i dont know how to help out. a. he b. his c. him22. could you help me put up the signs on the wall?a. no problem b. i hope so c. thats all right23. have you seen the american film avatar?一yes. i it last year. a. saw

7、b. have seen c. will see24. im sure there will be in our country in a few years. well have a better environment. a. more pollution b. less pollution c. fewer pollution25. paul never plays video games in his spare time, ？a. is he b. does he c. doesnt he26. day it is!lets go out and enjoy the sunshine

8、！a. what a lovely b. how lovely c. what rainy27. do you know about china?-the people and the food. a. what jim like b. what does jim like c. what jim likes28. today computers everywhere in china. a. use b. are used c. were used29. we raised money to help the people live in yushu, qinghai province. a

9、. who b. whom c. which30. i cant find our english teacher. wheres she?-im not sure. she be in the library. a. must b. may c. cantb)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共10個小題，每小題1分）how much sleep do we need? the answers are (31) some people need only three hours of sleep a night. (32) need

10、ten hours of sleep. most americans sleep for an average(平均）of seven to eight hours a night (33) fifty years old, the average sleep hours go (34) to 6. 5 hours a night. most people will have a (35) night when they cant fall asleep. about one in three americans has (36 ) with sleep. many of these peop

11、le cannot fall asleep. this is in fact a disease called insomnia(失眠癥）. this disease is not new. many famous people in (37) had insomnia. some of these people had their own (38) to sleep well. benjamin franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. he (39) from one to another to fall asleep. king loui

12、s xiv(路易十四國王）of france had 43 beds and hoped to (40) in one of them. mark twain, the famous american writer，had a different way. he lay on his side across the end of the bed. 31. a. difficult b. interestingc. different32. a. othersb. young peoplec. old people33. a. beforeb. afterc. at34. a. upb. dow

13、nc. straight35. a. terribleb. wonderfulc. peaceful36. a. a questionb. an interestc. a problem37. a. chinab. americac. history38. a. hobbiesb. waysc. answers39. a. movedb. jumpedc. ran40. a. go to bedb. fall asleepc. enjoy readingiii. 閱讀技能（四個部分，共20個小題，計40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，判斷文后的句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選t”，不符合的選f。（共4

14、個小題，每小題2分）a kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. people will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. the car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people. everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. even children and old people can drive them

15、to schools or parks. if everyone drives such cars in the city, there will be more space for traffic on the roads，and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets. the little cars of the future can go only 65 kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer. the cars will be fine for go

16、ing around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. this kind of cars can save a lot of gas(汽油）. they will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to stop for more gas. they are nice cars, arent they?41. only children and old people can drive this kind of little cars. 42. the little cars

17、 can make more space for traffic and people. 43. these little cars can run faster than any other ones. 44. this kind of cars can save much gas. 第二節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共8個小題，每小題2分）ajean was sitting on the beach. “its getting late,she thought, i should go home. she wanted to know

18、 how her parents would react(反應(yīng)）when she got home after missing three days. it was really dark when she finally got to the front door. the house was unusually quiet. the outside garden was a mess. it seemed that nobody had taken care of it for some days. she couldntunderstand what was going oashe en

19、tered the house. first, she went into the kitchen where she saw written by her father. it said,dear ellen, here is some coffee. i am out searching. ” ellen was her mother, but where was she?she went to her parents room. she found her there. her mother was lying on the bed, fast asleep. her face look

20、ed so tired, as if she hadnt slept for days. jean was tired too, and fell asleep beside her. when jean woke up, she found herself on her own bed in clean clothes. it was so good being back home. suddenly she heard a voice, are you feeling better now, dear? you know you made us all very, very scared.

21、 ”45. from the passage, we can guess that jean left home . a. with her parents permissionb. without telling her parentsc. with her parents46. jean got home in the . a. morning b. afternoon c. evening47. the outside garden was a mess because . a. her father was too busy with his workb. all the family

22、 were away from homec. the parents were too busy looking for jean these days48. jeans parents were while she was away from home. a. worried b. relaxed c. surprisedbthe worldexpo(世博會），with its 160 year history, is the third largest event in the world，after the fifa world cup and the olympics. the fir

23、st expo was held in london in 1851. expo 2010 shanghai china took place on may 1st and will end on october 31st. the expo hopes to attract 70 million people to see the display of exhibitors (m no ) from over 200 countries. the mascot（吉祥物）named haibao, which means “the treasures of the world. ” it is

24、 created by two artists, one from the mainland (大陸）and the other from taiwan. the main theme of expo 2010 is better city 9 better life. it expresses peoples common wish for a better living in future urban environments. from www, chinadaily. com, cn49. where can you find the passage?a. in a magazine.

25、 b. in a radio programme. c. on the internet. 50. expo 2010 shanghai china will last about days. a. 160 b. 180 c. 20051. what does the word urban mean in chinese?a. 城市的 b. 農(nóng)村的 c. 郊區(qū)的52. which of the three is true?a. the first expo was held in london in 1951. b. 70 million people will display their e

26、xhibitors in the expo. c. the mascot is created by two chinese artists. 第三節(jié)閱讀下面的圖表，從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共4個小題，每小題2分）有300人參加了一項名為“favourite things to do at weekends”的調(diào)查。請根據(jù)下面的圖表做53 54小題。53. which group enjoys playing computer games most?a. ages 11-18. b. ages 19 26. c. ages 27 35. 54. the people

27、of all ages like ；. a. playing computer gamesb. taking a walkc. going to the movies閱讀下面的廣告，并做55 56小題。55. the box in the ad is a . a. computerb. washing machinec. television56. what do we learn from the ad?a. staying near the tv set is dangerous. b. we shouldnt watch tv during 2026 april. c. we shoul

28、dnt put our head into a box. 第四節(jié)閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。（共4個小題，每小題2分）helping others is easier than you think. you dont need to wait to become a rich man like bill gates to help the poor. you can become a volunteer，you can donate your time, your old clothes and so on. and in doing so, you can become a be

29、tter and happier person. choose some people to support. for example, homeless people, poor children and so on. all of these are suitable. decide what you are able to give. yes! sometimes it isnt only money一you can donate your time as a volunteer, you can donate your knowledge teaching poor children,

30、 you can donate your old clothes, you can donate food or you can share a meal with a hungry child. tell people about it. tell your friends or your children. put it in your blog (博 客）or on your website. in this way, the good work you do will be multiplied (增加）！57. is it difficult to help others in th

31、e writers opinion?58. whom can you choose to support in the passage?59. what does the underlined word “絲mean?60. if you are a volunteer，what will you do to help the children in poor areas?iv. 寫作技能（四個部分，計40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)所給漢語或英語首字母提示寫出所缺英語單詞的正確形式。（共10個小題，每小題1分）if you spend some time in an english-s

32、peaking country，you might hear the term etiquette. it means normal and polite 61 (社會的)behavior. etiquette is not the same in every 62 (文化），or in every situation. for example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is q 63 common in some a 64 countries. h 65 ，if you do this in europe,

33、 some people might feel uncomfortable. even in china, we all know that etiquette is not the same in allsituations. p 66 we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not 67 (允許). for example, most people would 68 (同意)that talking loudly in

34、a library, a m 69 ，or a movie theater is impolite. even if you are with your friends，it is better to keep your voice down in public places. in fact, we should also take care not to 70 (咳嗽)or sneeze loudly in public if possible. 第二節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，將畫線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。（共5個小題，每小題2分）many british parents take their

35、children from activity to activity, and try to fitas much as possible into their kids lives. (71) (醫(yī)生說孩子們承受著太多的壓力。）teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom. (72) (大部分孩子參加課外俱樂部。）activities include sports, language learning, music, and math classes. pushy parents are nothing new, b

36、ut now parents seem to push their children a lot more. (73) parents see other children learning a lot of things，and they feel their own children should do the same. (74) in some families，competition starts from a very young age. mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very youn

37、g. and they are always comparing them with other children. its crazy. (75) people shouldnt push their kids so hard. 第三節(jié)補全對話假設(shè)你是張陽,請根據(jù)你的實際情況，把下面的對話補充完整。(共5個小題,每小題2分)a： you look a little worried, betty. (76) ？b： mum, it seems that im getting heavier these days. a：thats a problem. can i offer you some

38、advice?b：sure. (77) ？a：first of all, stop eating too much. secondly, (78) . b:but im afraid i am too busy to exercise. a：then why not join a club on weekends?b： (79) ？a： you can join the swimming club. you want to learn to swim, dont you?b： (80) . thank you, mum. a： youre welcome. i hope it will hel

39、p. 第四節(jié)書面表達(計10分）上周我校302班對學生上學的交通方式做了一項調(diào)查。下圖是該班60名學生所采用的交通方式的柱狀統(tǒng)計圖。請根據(jù)該圖寫一篇學生上學交通方式的短文。(文章應(yīng)包括圖表中的所有信息。文章的開頭已給出。詞數(shù)不限。）middle school students go to school in many ways. last week class 302 of our school made a survey of how the 60 students go to school. this is the result2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試題參考答案或聽力材料i. a

40、2. b 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. c 7. b 8. b 9. b 10. aii. a 12. c 13. t 14. f 15. t 16. f17. a camera 18. useful 19. cheap 20. a scarf21. c【解析】本題考查代詞。help out意為“幫助(某人)解 決困難”，其后接人稱代詞時要用賓格形式，故選c。22. a【解析】本題考查交際用語。a意為“沒問題”，b意為 “我希望如此”，c意為“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)句意可知，對方是 請求幫忙，故正確答案是a。23. a【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。由時間狀語last year可知要 用一般過去時，故選a

41、。24. b【解析】本題考查形容詞的fcb較級。由well have a better environment. 可知過幾年污染會變少。pollution是 不可數(shù)名詞,故選b。25. b【解析】本題考查反意疑問句。由never可知應(yīng)用肯定 形式，且主句謂語動詞為plays,故選b。26. a【解析】本題考查感嘆句。由于day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)， 要用what修飾，故正確答案是a。27. c【解析】本題考查賓語從句。由賓語從句要用陳述句 語序可知正確答案是c。28. b【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)。由于主語computers是 use的承受者，且根據(jù)時間狀語today可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在 時的被動語態(tài)即“

42、am/is/are+過去分詞”，故正確答案 是b。29. a【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞pecple指人，且在 句中作主語，故選a。b常作賓語。30. b【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。由im not sure. 可知說話 者的語氣不太肯定，故選b?！疚恼麓笠狻课恼陆榻B了大多數(shù)美國人的睡眠時間，解釋什么是失眠癥，以及介紹了患有失眠癥的一些名人是如何使自己睡好覺的。31. c【解析】a“困難的”，b“有趣的”，c“不同的”。由some people need only three hours of sleep a night. . . need ten hours of sleep. 可知答案是不

43、同的，故選c。32. a【解析】others表示泛指,意為“其他的人或物”，表示除 去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體，常和some搭配 構(gòu)成 some. . . others 句型。33. b【解析】句意為：五十歲后，人的平均睡眠時間會減少到 每晚六個半小時，故選b。34. b【解析】a“上升到”，b“下降到”，c“筆直地”。根據(jù)上文 的 most americans sleep for an average of seven to eight hours a night可知，這里是睡眠時間下降到每晚六個半小 時，故選b。35. a 【解析】由下文when they cant fall a

44、sleep可知應(yīng)選a。36. c【解析】由下文 many of these people cannot fall asleep. 可知此處表示1/3的美國人睡眠有問題，故選c。37. c【解析】由上文this diseases is not new. 可知歷史上有 許多名人都患有失眠癥，故選c。38. b【解析】根據(jù)下文介紹的benjamin franklin, king louis bv of france以及mark twain可知每個人都有幫 助自己睡好覺的方式，故選b。39. a【解析】由上文的had four beds可知,他要經(jīng)常換床才 能睡著，故選a。40. b【解析】a“上床睡

45、覺”;b“入睡，睡著”;c“喜歡看書”。 由上文中的sleep well可知應(yīng)選b。【文章大意】文章介紹了未來可能出現(xiàn)的一種小汽車。41. f 【解析】根據(jù) everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. 可知此句是錯誤的。42. t 【解析】根據(jù) if everyone drives such cars in the city, there will be more space for traffic on the roads，and there will also be more space for people to wal

46、k in the streets. 可 知此句是正確的。. 43. f【解析】根據(jù) the cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. 可知此句 是錯誤的。44. t【解析】由 this kind of cars can save a lot of gas. 可知 此句是正確的?！疚恼麓笠狻课恼掠洈⒘艘晃浑x家出走三天的女孩回到家后所見到的情素：爸爸出去尋找她了，幾天沒有睡覺的媽媽躺在床上睡著了。45. b【解析】由 she wanted to know how

47、 her parents would react when she got home after missing three days. 可知 選b。46. c【解析】由 it was really dark when she finally got to the front door. 可知jean回家的時間是晚上,故選c。47. c【解析】根據(jù)i am out searching. 可知她父母這幾天都 在忙著尋找她，故選c。48. a【解析】根據(jù)父親的留言i am out searching. 及her mother was lying on the bed, fast asleep. h

48、er face looked so tired, as if she hadnt slept for days. 可知她父母都很擔 心她，故選a。【文章大意】文章主要介紹了世博會是世界上繼足球世界杯、奧運會后的第三大重要事件，同時介紹了第一屆世博會的舉辦時間以及上海世博會的舉辦時間、吉祥物及主題等。. 49. c【解析】由結(jié)尾處的from www, chinadaily. com, cn可知選c50. b 【解析】從 expo 2010 shanghai china took place on may 1st and will end on october 31st 可計算出是 6 個月， 故

49、選b。51. a【解析】由主題better city, better life可知urban是 指“城市的”。52. c 【解析】根據(jù) the mascot named haibao. . . it is created by two artists, one from the mainland and the other from taiwaa可知選c。53. a【解析】根據(jù)圖例可知白色柱狀圖代表ages 11 18，在 playing computer games中白色柱狀圖所占的比重最大， 故選a。54. c【解析】根據(jù)圖表可知所有年齡段的人都喜歡做的事 是 watching tv 和

50、going to the movies，故選 c055. c【解析】根據(jù)廣告中的international tv turnoff week 可知廣告中的這個箱子指的是電視，故選c。56. b【解析】根據(jù)廣告中的20 26 april和international tv turnoff week可知，這幾天我們不應(yīng)該看電視，故 選b0【文章大意】文章闡述了幫助他人比想象的要容易，并介紹了 應(yīng)如何幫助他人。57. no. /no, it isnt 【解析】由 helping others is easier than you think. 可知是否定回答。58. homeless people, p

51、oor children and so on. 【解析】由 choose some people to support. for example, homeless people, poor children and so on. 可知059. the good work you do. /helping others. /donating things to others. . . . 【解析】根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容及in this way, the good work you do will be multiplied. 可知。60. (varied. )61. social 62. cultur

52、e 63. quite64. asian/african 65. however 66. perhaps67. allowed/permitted 68. agree 69. museum 70. cough71. doctors say children are under too much pressure. 72. most children take part in/join after-school clubs. 73. 家長看到其他的孩子學很多東西，于是他們覺得自己的孩 子也應(yīng)該如此。74. 在有的家庭里,競爭自小就開始了。75. 人們不要給自己的孩子太多的壓力(人們不要太逼迫自己

53、 的孩子)。76. whats the matter/whats wrong/. . . 77. what should i do/whats it/. . . 78. take more exercise/do some sports/. . . 79. what kind of club should i join/what club/. . . 80. thats a good idea/yes/. . . 【寫作指導】文章的開頭已給出，我們要根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖中每種交通方式 所占的比例，將其表述出來。注意50%可用half來表示。 one possible versionmiddle scho

54、ol students go to school in many ways. last week class 302 of our school made a survey of how the 60 students go to school. this is the result. three students go to school by taxi. six students go to school by car. 15% of the students go to school by bus. 20% of the students go to school on foot. half students go to school by bike. 綜評：本套試題難度較小，沒有偏題、怪題。整體來看，整 套試卷圖文并茂的形式更加清晰，試題的難易程度變化不大， 注重考查考生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識，側(cè)重于對主觀題的考查，培養(yǎng) 考生的綜合能力。聽力錄音材料i. 聽力技能第一節(jié)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。聽每段材料前，你 將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給 出5秒鐘的作答時間。1. m： where does your fathe