九級英語下冊ModuleLookafteryourselfUnitYoushouldalwaysgowithsomeone外研版

1、require 需要需要 oncoming 迎面而來的迎面而來的 couch 長沙發(fā)長沙發(fā) amount 數(shù)量數(shù)量 effect 影響影響 improvement 改善改善 fit 健康的健康的 weight 重量重量 expert 專家專家 Couch potato(電視迷電視迷) is a person who watches TV a lot on the couch. Healthy diet helps us keep fit. Its very dangerous. If we dont obey the rules we may be knocked down. Read the

2、 passage. Which paragraphs describe what you can see in the pictures? Decide who the passage is written for: 1. parents 3. families 2. teenagers 4. older people 1. Thanks to improvement in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives. : used to say that someth

3、ing good is caused by something else 多虧多虧 e.g.: Thanks to your help, I can pass the exam. 多虧了你的幫助多虧了你的幫助, ,我才能通過考試。我才能通過考試。 2. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century. a. today adv. at the present time b. who is born today and who wa

4、s born in the 19th century are two attributive clauses, which are used to modify someone and someone respectively. And this sentence can be rewritten as: Someone born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone born in the 19th century. 3. Its even thought that in the future more and more

5、people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. 人們甚至說將來越來越多的人將會(huì)慶人們甚至說將來越來越多的人將會(huì)慶 祝他們的祝他們的100歲生日。歲生日。 人們認(rèn)為、希望、說、人們認(rèn)為、希望、說、; 其中其中it也是也是 形式主語形式主語, 真正的主語是真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句) e.g.: Its said that he will go abroad. 人們說他要出國了。人們說他要出國了。 Its hoped that the living conditions will be improved. 人們希望生活條件能夠得到改善。

6、人們希望生活條件能夠得到改善。 4. Climbing may also mean fallingwhat goes up must come down. 攀爬也可能意味著摔倒攀爬也可能意味著摔倒上升的東西上升的東西 必然會(huì)下降。必然會(huì)下降。 a. 動(dòng)名詞作主語和賓語。動(dòng)名詞作主語和賓語。 e.g.: Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。眼見為實(shí)。 b. what goes up為主語從句為主語從句 e.g.: What I wanted is a book. 我想要的是本書。我想要的是本書。 5. Sure, its comfortable to sit on the cou

7、ch and watch. e.g.: Its kind of you to help me with my English. 6. The wrong diet means youll put on weight I can eat what I want, but I never put on weight. Too many sweet foods may make you put on weight. Exercise is a sure way of losing weight. 7. Say no to smoking and drugs! 拒絕吸煙與毒品！拒絕吸煙與毒品！ 如：如

8、： Did you say yes to (=accept) her invitation? 你接受她的邀請了嗎？你接受她的邀請了嗎？ Their offer was so good that I couldnt say no. 他們提出的條件很好他們提出的條件很好, 我無法拒絕。我無法拒絕。 8. Think about the effect on your family and friends 考慮一下它給你的家庭和朋友帶來的考慮一下它給你的家庭和朋友帶來的 影響吧影響吧 。如：。如： The plan failed to achieve the desired effect of div

9、erting traffic from the city. 該計(jì)劃未能如期望的那樣分流城里的車輛。該計(jì)劃未能如期望的那樣分流城里的車輛。 The accident had a huge effect on her life. 那場事故對她的生活影響很大。那場事故對她的生活影響很大。 What a teacher says has great effect on his pupils. 教師的話對學(xué)生有很大的影響。教師的話對學(xué)生有很大的影響。 9. advice和和suggestion都可用作名詞都可用作名詞, 意為意為 “建議建議; 意見意見”。它們的區(qū)別如下：。它們的區(qū)別如下： 。如：。如：

10、 Did you ask your teacher for advice on your problem? 就你的問題就你的問題, 你向老師征求過建議嗎？你向老師征求過建議嗎？ 如：如： My suggestion is that the meeting should be put off. 我的建議是會(huì)議應(yīng)該推遲。我的建議是會(huì)議應(yīng)該推遲。 Are my suggestions helpful? 我的建議有幫助嗎？我的建議有幫助嗎？ 如：如： Let me give you a piece of advice. You should wear blue to take part in the

11、party. 讓我給你提一條建議讓我給你提一條建議, 你應(yīng)該穿藍(lán)色的你應(yīng)該穿藍(lán)色的 衣服參加晚會(huì)。衣服參加晚會(huì)。 1. What improvements in health care and personal safety do you think help people to live longer today? 2. Why should you always go with someone, or tell someone where youre going in the countryside? 3. How many steps a day do you think you tak

12、e? Does 10,000 seem a lot? Answer the questions. 4. How often do you think its OK to eat fast food? 5. What would you like or like to do to stay happy? 6. How do smoking and drugs damage peoples health? 幸虧幸虧, 多虧多虧, 由于由于 期待做某事期待做某事 電視迷電視迷 的數(shù)量的數(shù)量 保持健康保持健康 許多許多 thanks to expect to do sth. couch potato

13、the amount of keep fit plenty of 增重增重 不僅不僅而且而且 對對焦慮焦慮 對對的影響的影響 put on weight not justbut be worried about effect on 3. I began to _ (體重增加體重增加) when I was around 13 years old. 1. _ (多虧天氣多虧天氣 不錯(cuò)不錯(cuò)), farmers can have such a harvest this year. 2. He wants to open a museum _ _ (將來將來). in the Thanks to th

14、e good weather put on weight future 4. 我這周的鍛煉數(shù)量和上周的一樣。我這周的鍛煉數(shù)量和上周的一樣。 I get _ exercise this week _ I did last week. 5. 吸煙和吸毒對身體健康有嚴(yán)重影響。吸煙和吸毒對身體健康有嚴(yán)重影響。 Smoking and taking drugs _ peoples health. the same amount of as have a bad effect on 6. 他每天吃許多蔬菜和水果以保持身他每天吃許多蔬菜和水果以保持身 體健康。體健康。 He eats _ fruits an

15、d vegetables every day in order to _. plenty of keep fit 7. I can find great _ (improve) in your oral English. 8. A large _ (數(shù)量數(shù)量) of work must be done. 9. Do you _ (需要需要) more information from us? improvement amount require ( )10. The experience has an important effect _her. A. on B. at C. in D. fo

16、r A Make note about the rules you read in the passage. 1. Be careful! Writing Dont run across the road. / Dont be alone for an out walking in the countryside. / Dont cycle too close to car. 2. Dont be a couch potato! When you go across the street or road, make sure there arent oncoming cars. / When

17、youre in the countryside, wear a pair of comfortable shoes. / When you are in the countryside, know where the nearest village, bus station, hospital is a. Dont sit on the couch and watch too much. / walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit. / Get enough exercise every day. b. When you are wa

18、tching TV, drink enough water and eat fruits rich in Vitamin C. / Rest form watching TV regularly, or your waist and eyes will be sore 3. Watch your diet. a. Eat plenty of the right things. / Take fast food or sweets as something very special. b. Eat slowly. / Drink some water or soup before eating.

19、 / Avoid fried food and food rich in fat and sweet. / Check the weight regularly 4. Rest up while you can! a. Get about eight hours sleep. / Spend weekend on rest, not just for friends. b. Dont stay up in the night. 5. Dont worry. Be happy! a. Talk worry to parents or teacher. / Keep happy. b. Try t

20、o think more about the future. Dont be afraid of the things that have not happened. If you think it might happen, then you should take measures to make up for it. 6. Say no to smoking and drugs. a. Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health.

21、b. Do not take cigarette but candy or other things in stead. / Do other interesting things to turn the attention on smoking. / To see a doctor and get some advice 1. Be careful. Dont run across the road. I was late for school one morning and I was running along the pavement. I got to the crossing, b

22、ut the traffic lights were green and Think of a situation when you broke one or more of the rules. Include the examples you wrote in Activity 6 and the situations you wrote about in Activity 7. My rules for a safe and healthy life Write a passage Sample passage: I was late for school one morning and

23、 I was running along the pavements. I got to the crossing, but the traffic lights were green and the cars began to run, I became scared in the road and I didnt know what to do then. Suddenly a car run into me and I felt I would die. I remembered there was a lot of blood. When I became aware, I found

24、 I had been in hospital and my parents were looking after me. But I felt my parents might have cried because there were tears in their eyes. Then I decided to get up earlier and wont hurry again. From then on, I have not make my parents worried about me again. Millie遇到了一件麻煩事遇到了一件麻煩事, 寫信向筆寫信向筆 友友Hele

25、n求助。如果你是求助。如果你是Helen, 你會(huì)怎你會(huì)怎 么答復(fù)她呢？請根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容給么答復(fù)她呢？請根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容給Millie 寫一封回信寫一封回信, 80詞左右。信件的開頭和詞左右。信件的開頭和 結(jié)尾已給出結(jié)尾已給出, 但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Helen, Im so sad. I cant get on well with my classmates. This morning I quarrelled with one of my classmates again. But I really want to make friends with him. I dont

26、know how to do it. Could you help me? Best wishes! Yours, Millie Dear Millie, Im glad to hear from you. I think some of us have the same trouble as you. Perhaps you can do like this. _ _ _ Yours, Helen Dear Millie, Im glad to hear from you. I think some of us have the same trouble as you. Perhaps yo

27、u can do like this. First of all, you should be friendly to your classmates and greet them with smiles when you meet them. Secondly, help your classmates when they are in trouble. Dont laugh at them or play jokes on them when they make mistakes. Dont disturb them when they are studying. Thirdly, tak

28、e an active part in games with them if possible. Of course, it is very necessary to learn to work together. Im sure if you are friendly, helpful and active, you will have many friends. Yours, Helen 5. Sure, its comfortable to sit on the couch and watch. e.g.: Its kind of you to help me with my English. 8. Think about the effect on your family and fri