2018年湖南省郴州市中考英語試題(Word版,含解析)

1、絕密啟用前湖南省郴州市2018年中考英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、 準(zhǔn)考證號寫在答題卡和該試題卷的封面上，并認(rèn)真填涂和核對答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和科目；2. 選擇題部分請按題號用 2B鉛筆填涂方框，修改時用橡皮擦擦干凈，不留痕跡；3. 非選擇題部分請按題號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，否則作答無效；4. 在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；5請勿折疊答題卡，保證字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；6. 答題完成后，請將試卷、答題卡放在桌上，由監(jiān)考老師統(tǒng)一收回；7. 試題卷中聽力技能材料以中速朗讀兩遍。本試卷共8頁，分四個部分，76小題，時量90分鐘，滿分120分。I .聽力技能（共兩

2、節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)對話理解（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽每段對話前，將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1個小題。1. What fruit does Tim like?2. What will Molly put o n?3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A. Have a big dinnerB. Enjoy moon cakesC .Make dumpli ng4. How o

3、fte n does Peter watch movies?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Twice a week5. Where is Scott father now?A. In the garden聽第六段對話，回答第6. What is Laura like?A. Lovely and kindB. In the study6、 7 小題。B. OutgoingC. In the living roomC. Shy and quiet7. What subject does Laura often help Sara?A. English.B. C

4、hinese C. Math聽第七段對話，回答第 8 至 10 小題。8. Where will the students give their performance?A. In the Old Peoples HospitalB. In the Childrens hospitalC. In the Womens Hospital9. What will Mark do?A. Play the guitarB .Play the violinC. Tell stories10. What time will they meet?A. At 3: 00pm, SundayB. At 3: 0

5、0pm, Saturday C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday聽第八段對話，回答第 11至 13 小題。11. Whats the matter with Rose?A. She has a backache12. When will Rose have exams?A. In one weekB. She has a headache.B. In two weeks13.What sport does Rose play sometimes?A. TennisB. Table tennis聽第九段對話，回答第 14 至 16 小題。14. What color are the sho

6、es?A. BlackB. Blue15. What size are the shoes?A. Size 39 B. Size 4016. How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?A. 420 yuanB. 400 yuanC. She has a stomachacheC. In three weeksC. BasketballC. WhiteC. Size 41C. 380 yuan第二節(jié) 短文理解 （共 4 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 4 分 ）A 、B 、C 三個你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個問題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每

7、小題所給的 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小 題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。17. How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake?A. About an hour.B. About half an hour.C. About two hour18. How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake?A. They drive cars.B. They take buses.C. They ride bicycles.19. W

8、hat can you do during the trip?A. Go boating.B Have a picnic.C. Climb mountain20. How are the people of Dongjiang Lake?A .FriendlyB. SimpleC. Hard-workingII.知識運(yùn)用（共兩個部分，滿分25 分）共 10 小第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 從 A 、 B 、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）21. -My daughter seldom has breakfast.-It s unhealthy habit.

9、Breakfast is very important to health.A. a B. an C. the22. -Have you ever been to South Tower Park?-Yes. I there a few months ago.A. wentB. have been C. have gone23. -Do you know the student got an A in the English exam?-Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong A. who B. whom C. whose24. You can only

10、keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.-I will.A. return B. returning C. to return25. -Look at the girl in the square!-Oh. I m surprised that a girl can dance so well!A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old26. -Sally, its already 10: 00 pm. Its time for you to go to

11、 bed.-0K. Dad. I II turnthe TV right now.A. onB. dow nC. off27. -Do you know whe n and where the 24 Win ter Olympic Games?-I n Beiji ng and Zha ngjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold28. -I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not stra nge. Not only Tom but also his

12、fatherreadi ng.A .enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed29. -May I be allowed to choose a summer course?It sup to you. You reto make your own decisi on.A. too oldB. eno ugh oldC. old eno ugh30. My gran dfather does Chin ese Kung Fu every dayhe is over eighty.A. sinceB. thoughC. un til第二節(jié) 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所

13、給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Sometimes, kids don tthink their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn like you wearing a 31. When you are 32, they ask if you respeak ing to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you re not as 33 to your pare nt

14、s as you used to be. How can you cha nges such a situatio n?Clos ing the Gap by the America n author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 34 with your pare nts.Both pare nts and childre n have n eeds. They n eed to feel they are 35 a nd loved. You your pare nts your n eeds, and 36 what th

15、eir n eeds are. To get your pare nts to know what youre doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 37. It helps your pare nts know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make _38of you happy.The book gives ways to help tee ns un dersta n

16、d their pare nts. When you think“ my pare nts dontwant me to have any fun ”，it usually meansayeotspwant you to be39 . The book givesyou lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keep ing a diary and show ing your pare nts you are grow ing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make you

17、r_40a happier place.32. A. writing lettersB. making pho ne callsC. tak ing risks33. A. closeB. farC. awful34. A. ideaB. relatio nshipC. environment35. A. outgo ingB. comfortableC. importa nt36. A. find outB. bring outC. give out37. A. pastB. prese ntC. future38. A. bothB. allC. none39. A. safeB.happ

18、yC. dangerous40. A. schoolB. homeC. room31. A. warm coatB. thick sweaterC. mi ni-skirtIII.閱讀技能（共兩個部分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A閱讀下面的圖表，完成4142小題。A school in Hunan has cha nged its playgro und into a garde n full of fruit and vegetables, so that its stud

19、e nts can grow and eat their own food. So far the fruit and vegetables have bee n used in school meals.A great coin collect ion is going on show in Guan gzhou in July, 2018.The exhibiti on has more tha n 1,000 kinds of coin s. It is said to have take n10 years to collect. It will have a world tour i

20、n March, 2019.41. The playgro und in a school in Hunan has bee n cha nged intoA. a new schoolB. a flower garde nC. a fruit and vegetable garde n42. A coi n collectio n exhibiti on will be.A. in July, 2018B. in March. 2019C. in July. 2028閱讀下面的圖表，完成4345小題。Indoor Water ParkOpening time 9: 00a.m.-6:00p.

21、m. from Mon day to Friday 8: 00a.m.- 10: 00p.m. from Saturday to Sun dayTicket price Adults: 150 yuan/person: 130 yuan/member Childre n: above 1.2 meters, 75 yua n/pers on; 60 yua n/member un der 1.2meters. freeShould not takefood, pets, kni ves, ringsThings to remember Childre n un der 1.4 meters a

22、nd old people above 60 should stay with other adults You should follow the rules in the water park. If y ou have some health problems and aren t suitable for water activiyoud better not come in43. How long is the water park ope n on Tuesday?A. For seve n hours B. For eight hoursC. For nine hours44.

23、An adult member and a child member(above 1.2 meters)should payfor the tickets.A.190 yuan B. 205 yuan C. 225 yuan45. What can visitors probably take to the In door Water Park?A. Rings B. FoodC. Mobile pho nesBYou have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreig ners are trying to lear n Ch

24、in ese? Accord ing to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learni ng Chin ese around the world in the early 2019.Because of Chinas fast development. Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begi n to lear n it. said Scott

25、McGinnis, a Wash ington Ian guage expert.For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.Although Chinese

26、 is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult Ianguagesto learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. Hen eeds only 480 hours for Fren ch, Spanish or Italia n.46. Accord ing to the passage, more and more foreig ners begi n to lear n Ch

27、inese.A. because they have more free timeB. because Chin ese is easy to lear nC because China is fast develop ing47. schools in America give stude nts Chin ese less ons, in 2018A. Over three thousa ndB. About three hun dredC. Only thirty48. The stude nts at the schools in America take Chin ese lesso

28、ns.A. on school days B. after schoolC. at weeke nds49. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because.A. they wan ted to build a libraryB. they had done a good jobC. they had give n Chin ese stude nts many En glish books50. From the passage we know that.A. En glish speakers lik

29、e to lear n Fren ch, Spanish and Italia n more tha n Chin eseB. Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and ItalianC. Chin ese is easier to lear n tha n Fren ch, Spanish and Italia nCNowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldo

30、m write letters now. But a TV show. Letters alive, is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or differe nt competiti ons. In stead, only one pers on walksup to a micropho ne and reads a letter. The letters were writte n by people f

31、rom differe nt times in history. For example, in one episode（集）, they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her youn ger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“ Every letter ope ns ano ther world for us, said

32、Guan Zhan gwe n, the director of the TV show .It seems that we can experie nee he real lives and feeli ngs of the writers. Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences（觀眾）say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today. s TV showsBesides

33、Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted（吸弓丨）Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and t

34、rue feelings are becoming our interest.51. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to.A. read and share letters B. tell audiences jokesC. enter different competitions52. How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four53. Chinese audiences the TV shows mentioned in the

35、passageA. highly praiseB. don t mindC. show no interest in54. This article is probably taken from the section of in a newspaperA. Sports NewsB. Culture and EntertainmentC. Education and Science55. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Letters Alive is not popular enough to att

36、ract audiencesB. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articlesC. We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.第二節(jié) 回答問題 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。（共 5小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分 ）Once a king got two nice falcons（ 獵鷹 ） from his son. He had never seen such beaut

37、iful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the bran ch（樹枝）of a tre

38、e quietly without moving.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment

39、well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. It is unbelievable! shouted the king. How could you make it happen?The farmer replied,Its very easy. I just

40、 cut off the branch where the falc on restedIt is always the same to huma ns. We all have two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we ofte n seem not to no tice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we are resting on break

41、s.57. Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?58. What did the farmer do to make the falc on fly?59. What do you think of the farmer?60. To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?IV.寫作技能（共三個部分，滿分 35分）第一節(jié)完成對話通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A: Hello, 61.?B: Yes. T

42、his is Lucy speak ing. Whats up?A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no an swer. 62.?B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me?A: I wan ted to ask you to see a movie with me. 63?B: I like actio n moviesA: 64?B: Jacky Cha n is my favorite actor.A: Me, too.

43、The movie the Foreig ner is on at the cin ema. Why not see it this after noon?B: Sounds great.A. OK. See you at 4 oclock at the cin ema.B:65.第二節(jié)短文填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞限用一次。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）lose late someth ing so carefulexperie nee from worry they shareTeen agers ofte n have lots

44、of problems and 66. Sometimes they have problems withthe schoolwork and sometimes with 67frien ds. How to deal with them?I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 68.her wallet andwas afraid to tell her parents about it. 69. she walked to school every day. A week70, she could nt

45、 sta nd it any more because it was too far from home. She had to talk toher pare nts. They were really un dersta nding and told her to be 71n ext time.In fact, the worst thing is not to do 72. You cant feel better uni ess you talk tosome one. Problems are no rmal in life. You should not run away 73.

46、your problems.In stead, youd better 74.them with your pare nts or ask an expert for help, becausethey have more 75.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）假如你是李華，上周六上午，你們班全體同學(xué)在特殊教育學(xué)校做了一次志愿者活動。請 根據(jù)下表中提供的信息，用英語給你的筆友Sa ndy寫一封信。What You SeeWhat You DoWhat You Feel1.School: clean, tidy1.paly games lear n paper cutt ing2. Stu

47、de nts:2. give books, sn acks, toys bli nd, deaf speak/read/write,difficultfollow teacher, carefully要求:1. 文中須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻譯），并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。Dear San dy,Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteeractivity.Do

48、you have anything special to tell me? I looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua湖南省郴州市 2018 年中考英語試題答案解析I 聽力技能1-5BCBBB 6-10AABCA 11-15BAACA 16-20BACAAII. 知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：我女兒很少吃早飯。 那是一個不健康的習(xí)慣， 早飯對健康非常重要。 根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an 個，表示泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前， an用于元音音素開頭的 單詞前；定冠詞 th

49、e1 這個，那個，通常用于特指；故選 B點(diǎn)睛：不定冠詞的用法 1. 用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一類。 2.指某人或 某物，但不具體說明。 3. 表示“一”這個量詞。 4. 用于某些固定詞組中，例如： a few 。定 冠詞的用法 1. 特指某人或某物。 2. 指雙方都知道的人或物。 3. 指上文提到過的人或物。 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前，例如： the moon 。5. 用于序數(shù)詞和最高級前。22. 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：你曾經(jīng)去過南塔公園嗎？是的，幾個月前我去那兒了。have been to曾經(jīng)去過某地；have gone to去某地了；根據(jù) a few mont

50、hs ago.可知用過去時態(tài)；故選 A23. 【答案】 A【解析】句意：你認(rèn)識在英語考試中得 A 的那個學(xué)生嗎？當(dāng)然，她是我同桌，李紅。這是定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞是the stude nt,弓I導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以用who;故選A24 . 【答案】 C【解析】句意：這些書你能借兩周, 湯姆,記住按時歸還它們。 我會的。 根據(jù) remember to do 記住去做某事； remember doing 記得做過某事； 根據(jù) You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember them on time. 可知是記住去還；故選 C25.

51、【答案】 B 解析】句意：看廣場上的那個女孩。我很驚訝一個三歲的女孩能跳得那么好。根據(jù)基數(shù)詞名詞單數(shù) 形容詞 ，這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常相當(dāng)于形容詞，意思是“幾歲的，多寬的， 多長的等”；基數(shù)詞+名詞（S）+形容詞，這一結(jié)構(gòu)意思是“幾歲，多寬，多長等”；這里 可知是三歲的小女孩；故選 B26. 【答案】 C【解析】句意：莎莉，已經(jīng)晚上 10 點(diǎn)了，你該睡覺了。好的，爸爸，我馬上關(guān)電 視。根據(jù) turn on 打開； turn down 關(guān)??； turn off 關(guān)上；根據(jù) ItS time for you to go to bed. 可 知是關(guān)上；故選 C27. 【答案】 B【解析】句意：你知道 24 屆

52、冬奧會什么時候在哪里舉行嗎？ 2022年在北京和張家 口。根據(jù) the 24 Winter Olympic GameS 和 hold 之間是被動關(guān)系， 所以用被動語態(tài)， 根據(jù) in 2022. 可知是將來時態(tài)；故選 B點(diǎn)睛：被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài)。1）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的am /iS are+done ，例如： I amaSked tostudy hard by my mother. 2 ）一般過去時態(tài)的 were/was+done, 例口： A new shop was built laSt year. 3） 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的 have/haS been+done 例如： ThiS book haS b

53、een translated into Chiese. 4） 一般將來時態(tài)的 will be+ done, 例如： Many trees will be planted next year. 5） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的 am/is/are+being+done ， 例如： My bike is being repaired by Tom now.28. 【答案】 B【解析】句意： 昨天我看見湯姆的爸爸買了許多書。 那不奇怪，不僅湯姆而且他爸 爸喜歡讀書。根據(jù) not only-but also- 不僅 -而且- ，連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞 就近原則，根據(jù)句意說明一種情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)h

54、is father 單三，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；故選 B29 . 【答案】 C【解析】句意： 可以允許我選擇暑假課程嗎？由你決定， 你足夠大了，可以自己做 決定了。根據(jù)enough修飾形容詞，放在形容詞后，排除B;根據(jù)too- to- 太-而不能；根據(jù)It s up to y（和句意可知是足夠大了，可以自己做決定了；故選 C30. 【答案】 B【解析】句意：我爺爺每天練中國功夫，盡管他 80 多了。 A. since 自從，因?yàn)椋?B. though 盡管； C. until 直到；根據(jù) My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day 和 he i

55、s over eighty.之間讓步關(guān)系，盡管；故選B第二節(jié) 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。【答案】31-35CBABC 36-40ACBAB【解析】文章介紹了一些怎么和父母相處融洽的建議。31. 句意：你媽媽不喜歡你穿超短裙。A. warm coat暖外套；B. thick sweater厚毛衣；C.mini-skirt 超短裙；根據(jù) When you want to dress in a modern way,可知是超短裙；故選 C32. 句意：當(dāng)你在打電話時。 A. writing letters 寫信； B. making

56、phone calls 打電話；C.taking risks冒險；根據(jù)you re speaking to a boy or a gi你在和男孩還是女孩講話，可知是打 電話；故選B33. 句意：你不如以前你和父母親密了。A. close近； B. far遠(yuǎn)； C. awful不舒服；根據(jù)close to離-近；故選 A34. 句意：怎么和父母有一個更好的關(guān)系。A. idea 主意；B. relatio nship 關(guān)系； C.environment 環(huán)境； 根據(jù) you re not as 3 to your parents as you used to be可知是和父母間 的關(guān)系；故選B35. 句意：他們需要感覺他們是重要的。A. outgoing外向的； B. comfortable舒服的；C.important重要的；根據(jù)上面提到的子女和父母之間的關(guān)系，可知是都想感覺自己在對方那里是重要的；故選 C36. 句意：弄清楚他們的需要是什么。A. find out弄清楚；B. brin