Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote學(xué)案(新人教版必修3)

1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note核心單詞1. scenen.現(xiàn)場;情景;景色;發(fā)生地點(diǎn)；(戲劇)一場Our reporter was the first pers on on the sce ne.我們的記者是最先到達(dá)出事地點(diǎn)的。I saw the scene with my own eyes. 我親眼目睹了那一幕。The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.河邊晃晃悠悠的船只構(gòu)成了一道美麗的風(fēng)景。易混辨析sce ne/sce nery/sight/viewscene指某一處的自

2、然風(fēng)光；情形，情景。scenery (總稱)自然景物，天然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。sight景象，風(fēng)景，名勝，側(cè)重指值得看的事物或很難看的東西；很可笑的事物。view景色，風(fēng)景，側(cè)重指從人所處的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。高手過招(1) 單項(xiàng)填空Seeing the happy of the children playing in the park, I m full of joy andcon fide nee in the future of our coun try.(2009 42山東萊州檢測) A. SightB. viewC. lookD. scene選詞填空(sce

3、ne/sight/view/scenery)(原創(chuàng)) Guili n is famous for its beautiful . The is a perfect dream whe n you see the sun rising slowly in the east. You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower. The flowers are a lovely in spring. He bega n to lose his six years ago. _解析：(1)選D。句意為：看到孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩耍的幸福一幕，我對(duì)我們國家的未來充

4、滿了 自信和喜悅。sce ne表示包括人及其活動(dòng)的景色”(2) scenery scene view sightsight2. permitvt. & vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照His health doesn t permit his travelling with us.他的健康狀況不允許他同我們一起旅行。Weather permitting, we will go fishing.天氣允許的話，我們會(huì)去釣魚。The facts permit of no other expla natio n.這些事實(shí)不容許有其他解釋。The nurse allowed him to

5、remain there though it wasn t permitted. 雖然規(guī)定不允許，但護(hù) 士讓他留在那里。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：permit sb./sth. 允許某人/某事permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事permit doing sth.=allow doing sth.允許做某事permit of . 容許We don t permit pets in the classroom.我們不允許教室里有寵物。The teacher doesn t permit us to touch anything in the lab.

6、老師不允許我們碰實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的任何東西。We don t permit smoking in the office.辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。易混辨析let/permit/allowlet表示允許，讓”，常用于口語中，一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。后面常接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。permit和allow意思相近，都表示 允許，準(zhǔn)許”。permit稍正式一些，多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或 長輩對(duì)晚輩的準(zhǔn)許，語氣較強(qiáng)；allow多指聽任或不管教某人做某事。_高手過招(1) 單項(xiàng)填空Would you permit me here?Sorry. We don t permit in the library.(2009 12 山東青島

7、檢測)A. smok ing; smok ingB. to smoke; to smokeC. smok ing; to smokeD. to smoke; smok ing(2) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(原創(chuàng)) Stude nts are not (allow/permit)to en ter the Net Bar. My mother wouldn t let me (go) to the film. We don t allow (smoke) in our office. Weather (permit), we ll go outing this weekend. _解析：

8、選D。第一個(gè)空考查 permit sb. to do 的用法；第二個(gè)空考查 permit doing 的用法。(2) allowed/permitted go smoking permitting3. spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)She was weari ng a white skirt with red spots.她穿著一件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。This is the very spot where he was murdered.他就是在這兒遭到謀殺的。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：spot sb. doi ng sth.看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the scene

9、至U (在)現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場on the spot 當(dāng)場；立即spotless adj.沒有斑點(diǎn)的；極其干凈的spotted adj.有斑點(diǎn)的be spotted with 被點(diǎn)綴She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。高手過招（1）單項(xiàng)填空He was hit by a falling stone and got killed .（2009 12安徽巢湖檢測）A. on a spotB. in a spotC. on the spotD. un der the spot（2）完成句子（原創(chuàng)） The police （發(fā)現(xiàn)）him drivi

10、ng a stolen car. The police were （至 U現(xiàn)場）with in a few minu tes of my teleph one call. He keeps his house （極其干凈的）.解析： 選C。句意為：他被飛石擊中，當(dāng)場死亡。on the spot當(dāng)場。（2） spotted on the spot spotless4. acco untvt.認(rèn)為，把視為vi.解釋；說明；對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)n. : U 根據(jù)，理由；C解釋，說明；C描述，報(bào)道；C帳目In En glish law a pers on is acco un ted innocent un til

11、 they are proved guilty.按照英國法律，一個(gè)人未經(jīng)證實(shí)有罪之前視為無罪。He was acco un ted a first-rate actor.他被認(rèn)為是一名一流的演員。He got angry on this acco unt.由于這個(gè)緣故他生氣了。Joh n gave us a detailed acco unt of his pla n.關(guān)于他的計(jì)劃約翰給我們做了詳盡的說明。_The policema n gave an acco unt of the traffic accide nt.警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：account for 對(duì)做出解釋；（

12、在數(shù)學(xué)、比例上）占；導(dǎo)致by all acco unts大家都說on acco unt of 由于； 因?yàn)閛n no acco unt絕不可以take account of=take .into account考慮至U He could not acco unt for his abse nee from school.他無法說清楚為什么曠課。注意：on no account為否定意義的短語，當(dāng)它位于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝。高手過招（1）單項(xiàng)填空 should any money be given to a small child.（2009 12安徽淮北檢測）A. On no acco u

13、ntB. From all acco untsC. Of no acco untD. By all acco unts We must every penny we spe nd duri ng a bus in ess trip.A. acco unt forB. take onC. make upD. turn out(2)完成句子(原創(chuàng)) This is (一則激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)道 )of the match. The(帳目)show we have spent more than we received. Please (解釋)the failure in the sports meetin

14、g.解析：(1)選 A。on no account 絕不可以；from all accounts 和 by all accounts 均意為 根據(jù) 各種說法”；of no account不重要，通常作表語或定語。選A。account for sth.意為(對(duì)自己所掌管的錢等)作令人滿意的交代”。(2) an excit ing acco unt acco unts acco unt for5. seekvt.&vi. (sought, sought) 尋找；探索；尋求You must seek permissi on from the man ager.你必須請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。The expla

15、nati on is not far to seek.這種解釋不難理解。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：seek (for/after) sth./sb. 尋找某人 /某物seek to do sth.試圖做某事seek happ in ess/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福/安慰/財(cái)富/成功seek sth. from sb. 向某人尋求某物seek ones fortune闖世界；尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會(huì)They are seek ing to mislead us. 他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。高手過招用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(原創(chuàng)) I think it s time we (seek) legal

16、 advice. They are seek ing (cha nge) the rules.答案 sought to change重點(diǎn)短語6. bring up培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育或教育某人；提出；嘔吐某物She brought up five childre n.她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。Her pare nts died whe n she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. _她出生后不久就父母雙亡，是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bring sb. up to be/as 培養(yǎng)某人成為 bring sb. up to do sth.培養(yǎng)某人做

17、 _聯(lián)想拓展bring forward 提出(問題、建議、計(jì)劃等)bring down降低；壓倒bring about 使發(fā)生bring to light 發(fā)現(xiàn)bring in 弓 I入bring out 推出，使顯出bring on 引起，帶來高手過招）the完成句子（原創(chuàng)） He was （從小就受到要尊敬老師的教育teachers. He （提出）a good suggestion at the meeting. She was so sick that she （吐出）all that she had had.答案： brought up to respect brought up/p

18、ut forward brought up7. go ahead執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行，前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說;用吧;開始吧Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。The buildi ng of the new bridge will go ahead as pla nn ed.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。聯(lián)想拓展ahead of在之前；領(lǐng)先于；勝過ahead of time/i n adva nee 提前go against違背；反對(duì)；不利于go aroun d/ro un d/about（疾?。﹤鞑o

19、 after 追求go by過去go in for 愛好go out （火、燈等）熄滅；外出go over復(fù)習(xí)；檢查go through 遭受；經(jīng)歷；通過go up上升；增長go without沒有也行；將就go wrong 出毛病高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)） After a pause, he（往下說）with his speech. The new bridge was completed （提前）. （徑直向前走）for 200 meters and then turn left. 一Could I use your bike? （用吧）.答案： went ahead ahead of ti

20、me Go straight ahead Go ahead8. by accide nt = by cha nee偶然；無意中；不小心Last time I ran across her in the street by accide nt.上次我偶然在街上碰見她了。I only found it by accide nt.我只是碰巧找到的。聯(lián)想拓展y contrast 對(duì)比之下by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地by hand用手;用體力by mach ine 用機(jī)器高手過招用by+ n. ”構(gòu)成的短語填空（原創(chuàng)） I was in such a hurry that I took some one

21、 else s umbrella . These toys are made in stead of , so they are very expe nsive. She had found the file .答案： by accident/chance/mistakeby hand; by machine by accident9. to be hon est=ho nestly speak ing說實(shí)話To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did.說實(shí)話，我對(duì)你做的事不滿意。To be hon est, I know nothing

22、 about him except that he is from America.老實(shí)說，我只知道他是一位美國人。聯(lián)想拓展to be fran k=fra nkly speak ing坦率地說to be exact=exactly speak ing確切地說to tell you the truth實(shí)話告訴你to make things worse 更糟的是To tell you the truth ， I don t think you are right.實(shí)話告訴你，我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。To be exact，every minute more than 130 million gallons

23、 of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet dow n.準(zhǔn)確地說，每分鐘就有超過1.3億加侖的水流傾瀉到320多英尺之下的峽谷深處。這種不定式短語是坦白陳述時(shí)所用的套語，表明說話人的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度，在句子中作插入語，沒有 任何形式上的變化，即：不受句子其他成分（特別是主語）的影響。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空I wouldn t buy that house;, it s too close to the main road.（2009 12福建泉州檢測）A. being hon estB. hon estC. to be hon est

24、D. hav ing bee n hon est解析:選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作插入語的用法。to be honest作插入語時(shí)，沒有其他形式的變化，只能用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。10. on the con trary與此相反；正相反（只作狀語）It doesn t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it s rather beautiful.我覺得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我認(rèn)為它相當(dāng)漂亮。It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.這并不是一件好事，相反，這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。聯(lián)

25、想拓展（be） contrary to 違反（某事物）；與相反Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.與普遍看法相反，許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。高手過招用contrary相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)） The car isn t expensive. , it s quite cheap. The results were expectation.答案： On the contrary contrary to11. as for至于，關(guān)于As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.至于你

26、，你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。聯(lián)想拓展as to至于，關(guān)于；提到；就 而論（至于，說到）高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)） He was uncertain （至于）which road to take. Would you be so kind （至于）help me to move the stone? my past, I m not telling you anything.答案：as toas toAs for12. take a cha nce=take cha nces冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣He took a cha nee whe n he made the in vestme nt.當(dāng)時(shí)他投資時(shí)是冒了很大風(fēng)

27、險(xiǎn)的。聯(lián)想拓展have a good chance/no chance/not much chanee of （doing） sth./to do sth./that . 大有希望 /沒 有可能/沒什么希望做某事by cha nce=by accide nt 偶然地；意外地give sb. a chanee 給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)the cha nces are （that） .=it is likely that .很可能高手過招翻譯句子 很可能她要來。 我遇到她完全是偶然的。答案： The chances are that/It s likely that she ll be coming. I

28、met her by cha nee.重點(diǎn)句型13. Well, towards ni ghtfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.快到黃昏的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了海上。fin d+sb./sth.+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語=fin d（+that）+sb./sth.+ 謂語動(dòng)詞聯(lián)想拓展find+it+adj./n./adv./prep.覺得做某事是find +sb./ sth. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)在做（主動(dòng)）find sb./ sth. done 發(fā)現(xiàn)被做（被動(dòng)或表示狀態(tài)）find on eself in/at.發(fā)覺自己在

29、某處/處于find sb./sth.+adj.+to do 覺得（to do用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 ）I found that the boy was hid ing beh ind the door.=I found the boy hidi ng beh ind the door.我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)男孩子藏在門后。When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.破曉時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在山腳下的一個(gè)小村子里。She got home, only to find the door locke

30、d/closed.她回到家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖上了。Marx found idioms hard to learn.=Marx found it hard to learn idioms.馬克思覺得習(xí)慣用語很難學(xué)。高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)） The film star （發(fā)覺自己被圍住 ）agroup of fans immediately he got off the car._ He found a wallet （躺）on the ground. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found （在吸煙 ）in the kitchen. I found it impossible （勸服；說服 ）h