高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練精析-狀語(yǔ)從句

1、專(zhuān)題九狀語(yǔ)從句一、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句通常由where, wherever 引導(dǎo)。Where there is a will, there is a way. Wherever you go，Im right here waiting for you. 二、方式狀語(yǔ)從句 方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as, (just)as.so., as if, as though引導(dǎo)。1as，(just)as.so.引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常位于主句后，但當(dāng)(just)as.so.結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如；就像”，多用于正式文體。Always do to the others as you

2、 would be done by. As water is to fish, so air is to man. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.2.as if, as though兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反；有時(shí)也用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示所說(shuō)情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。譯作“仿佛似的；好像似的”。They completely ignore these facts as if (as though)they never existed

3、. He looks as if ( as though)he had been hit by lighting. It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句 比較because, since, as和for的用法： 1because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問(wèn)題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見(jiàn)的或已為人們所知的，就用as或since。I didnt go, because I was afraid. Since / As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our j

4、ourney.2由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用for來(lái)代替。如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句 表示目的狀語(yǔ)的從句可以由 so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等詞引導(dǎo)。You must speak louder so that / in order that you can be hear

5、d by all. He wrote the name down for fear that(lest)he should forget it. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so.that 或 such.that引導(dǎo)。so.that與such.that之間可以轉(zhuǎn)換。The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.六、條件狀語(yǔ)從句 連接詞主要

6、有 if, unless, as / so long as, on condition that等。Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tired, lets go out for a walk.七、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1.though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面的從句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。 Although its raining, they are still working in the field.He is very old, but he sti

7、ll works very hard. Though the sore is healed, yet a scar may remain.2as, though 引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形提前)。Child as / though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 3ever if, even though“即使”。Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4whether.or.“不管都”。Whether you believe it

8、 or not, it is true. 5“no matter 疑問(wèn)詞”或“疑問(wèn)詞ever”。 No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind.高考對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查主要體現(xiàn)在省略，時(shí)態(tài)的替代，語(yǔ)序的倒裝以及連詞的辨析四個(gè)方面。1成分的省略(1)在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步、方式等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主語(yǔ)是it或與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be時(shí)，可把從句的主語(yǔ)和be一起省略。Dont speak until (you are) spoken to.Do come to see me

9、whenever (it is) possible.(2)在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，可省略與主句相同的部分。I know you more than he (knows you)Tom is two years older than Alice (is)(3)as (盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝時(shí)，表語(yǔ)提前，且其前的冠詞要省略。Hero as he is, he has shortcomings.2時(shí)態(tài)的替代(1)在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)替代過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。If it rains tomorrow, we wont go fishing.Dont get off

10、 the bus until it has stopped.(2)The more.the more.句型中，前句起條件狀語(yǔ)從句作用，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。The harder you work, the greater progress youll make.(3)after, before, as soon as等連詞本身就暗示了時(shí)間的先后，因此可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而不會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)間上的混亂。I went to bed after I (had) finished my homework.The film star (had) left before the reporter arriv

11、ed.He got down to work as soon as he (had) go to the factory.3語(yǔ)序的倒裝(1)no sooner.than., hardly / scarcely / barely.when.句型中的主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且置于句首時(shí)主句要倒裝。No sooner had he got home than it began to rain.(2)so / such.that.，not until.置于句首時(shí)主句要倒裝。So angry did she feel that she couldnt speak.Not until he

12、 told me the truth did I realize what had happened.4連詞的辨析。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)意推斷屬于哪種狀語(yǔ)從句，然后選擇連詞。高考真題探究（20062011年）【2011全國(guó)卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞。句意：那頓飯真美味，盡管有點(diǎn)貴。Though”盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，該句使用了省略形式，補(bǔ)全為“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“盡管

13、”，但as作此意時(shí)必須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。【解析】【2011北京卷 29】_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋弘m然排球是她的主要項(xiàng)目，但她還擅長(zhǎng)籃球。while“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Since“自從”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合題意?！?011上海卷 36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother t

14、o see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。【解析】句意為：如果眾人都說(shuō)一部電影不好，我不會(huì)急著去看，或者會(huì)等到結(jié)果出來(lái)?！?011上海卷 37】The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簽榱俗屛覀兇?/p>

15、家過(guò)上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常賣(mài)力。【2011江西卷 29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞【解析】whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，however然而 whichever任何一個(gè) wherever 無(wú)論哪里。請(qǐng)打電話給我的秘書(shū)安排今天下午的會(huì)議，或者在任何你方便的 。關(guān)系副詞在后句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是指時(shí)間，選A。【2

16、011浙江卷 4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞?！窘馕觥空Z(yǔ)義表示我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽(tīng)到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)”是常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?011福建卷 33】It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked int

17、o the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋?001年4月29日，威廉王子和凱特步入了婚姻的殿堂?！?011四川卷 4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋罕M管我很費(fèi)力才將他叫醒，但Frank堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有

18、睡著。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！?011四川卷 6】As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句?！窘馕觥俊癐t is + 時(shí)間段 +since + 從句（謂語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)）”為固定句型，故答案選D。句意為：“正如所報(bào)道的那樣，自從清華大學(xué)建校以來(lái)已有100年時(shí)間了?！薄?011遼寧卷 25】No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a

19、desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。【解析】句意為：無(wú)論沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能沒(méi)有生命。How+adj.+陳述語(yǔ)序。【2011遼寧卷 29】He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋核麆傄唤Y(jié)束演講，同學(xué)們就歡呼起來(lái)。固定句式

20、no soonerthan.?！?011陜西卷 17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋骸?011天津卷 5】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea t

21、o exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞?！窘馕觥縜lthough“盡管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意為：盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，但是在睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一個(gè)好主意?！?011陜西卷 19】_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。While的意思是“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于th

22、ough或although。這句話的意思是：雖然他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人，但只有一個(gè)人被選中擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)?！窘馕觥俊?011山東卷 28】He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】引導(dǎo)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟狻八麥?zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)以防看到可以拍攝的景物?！眎n case 為“以防；以免”even if為“即使”if only 為“如果”,so that “為了，以便”。【2011重慶卷 30】To s

23、how our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覀儾徽撌歉l(shuí)握手的時(shí)候，我們常常將手套取下，以示尊敬?！眘hake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意選C項(xiàng)，whoever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。【2011湖南卷 33】Jack wasnt saying anything, but th

24、e teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考察狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。【解析】根據(jù)句意，空格處需要填入好像，仿佛。故選A。句意：Jack什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但老師向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聰明的事情一樣。10湖南Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查狀

25、語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意為：“盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉, 但他身材很好?！鼻昂笫亲尣睫D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故選B項(xiàng)。10山東The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult.A. once B. when C. if D. unless答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查省略的狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。解析句意應(yīng)為“學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同, 否則孩子們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g不能出學(xué)校?！北硎?“除非”用unless。該句式構(gòu)成了 “連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。10上海

26、you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem答案C考點(diǎn)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句解析根據(jù)句意 “無(wú)論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題, 你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”, 而however表讓步時(shí)其順序應(yīng)是：however + 形容詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)。however做連接副詞, 相當(dāng)于no matter how,后接形容

27、詞或副詞, 意為 “無(wú)論、不管” , 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 其序?yàn)?“however+形容詞、副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。10四川Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until 答案C考點(diǎn)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。解析句意為： “因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞? 當(dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)已經(jīng)是午休的時(shí)間了?！? 故此處應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 故正確答案為C。100陜西John thinks it wont be long he is r

28、eady for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since答案C考點(diǎn)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。解析所填詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句, 構(gòu)成It（will）be+時(shí)間段+狀語(yǔ)從句, 意思是：過(guò)多久才將., 選C。10重慶Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what答案B考點(diǎn)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。解析由句意：今天, 為了不遺漏要點(diǎn), 我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開(kāi)始。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。09福建She h

29、ad just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析根據(jù)主從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前已經(jīng)完成, 引導(dǎo)詞的意思是：當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候, 選A。09陜西My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as tho

30、ugh答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要, 選C。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 意思是：即使；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 意思是：一就；as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句, 意思是：仿佛, 好像。09上海You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析該句的意思是：在你得到你的學(xué)生卡之前你不能從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。所

31、以選before。09全國(guó)All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析考查狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞(unless)。全句意思是：在這份菜單上的所有菜, 除非另外說(shuō)明, 會(huì)給二到三個(gè)人食用。09江蘇 _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B

32、. Where C. Unless D. Until答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析在失業(yè)率及犯罪率居高不下的地方, 可以推斷后者是由前者引發(fā)的。Where（= The place in which.）引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。答案B。09山東The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A.where B.what C.how D.who答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析那個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定呆在原地等她媽媽。根據(jù)句意判斷, remain（vi.逗留、不離去）后接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

33、_she was and wait for her mother, 因此空格處該填where。答案A。09重慶Peter was so excited _he received an invitation from his friend to visitChongqing.A. where B. that ks5u C. why D. when答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析當(dāng)收到朋友請(qǐng)他去重慶玩的邀請(qǐng), 彼得是如此的興奮。若用sothat結(jié)構(gòu), 句意不符合邏輯。這是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案D。09湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely

34、one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as答案A考點(diǎn)考查從屬連詞的用法。解析根據(jù)句意, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。09四川 Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案C考點(diǎn)考查連詞的區(qū)別。解析該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西, 除非這種東西是他自己09浙江The medi

35、cine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if答案D考點(diǎn)考查連詞的用法。解析該題的意思是, 這種藥的效果更明顯, 如果你在吃藥后喝一些開(kāi)水的話。08全國(guó)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however答案A考點(diǎn)考查whatever引導(dǎo)的從句。解析whatever the seas

36、on意為 “無(wú)論什么季節(jié)”。08全國(guó)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go_theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that答案B考點(diǎn)考查連詞的用法。解析as long as意為 “只要”。08全國(guó)A small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if

37、D.unless答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：一輛小汽車(chē)對(duì)于一個(gè)三口之家足夠大了, 除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當(dāng)于if not。08湖南_the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)是很有幫助的, 但我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為 “盡管”。08四川There were some ch

38、airs left over _everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：當(dāng)大家都坐下時(shí), 還有些椅子剩余。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；until也引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 表示 “直到”；where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 用于so.that.中。08四川In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because

39、D.though答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：有些地方, 婦女被要求掙錢(qián)而男人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知, 此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對(duì)比。A項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折, C項(xiàng)because表示原因, D項(xiàng)though表示讓步, B項(xiàng)while表示并列。08遼寧_hungry I amI never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：無(wú)論我是多么饑餓, 我似乎永遠(yuǎn)都不能吃完這個(gè)面包

40、。A項(xiàng) “無(wú)論什么”；B項(xiàng) “無(wú)論在什么時(shí)候”；C項(xiàng) “無(wú)論在哪里”；D項(xiàng) “無(wú)論多么”。08遼寧I used to love that film_I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候, 我喜歡那部影片。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示 “當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”；C項(xiàng)也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 但意思為 “自從以來(lái)”。08北京Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill

41、 see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析因?yàn)镮ll see him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因, 故該空格處用because表示原因。08北京Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意為:對(duì)不起讓你久等了, 但是還得再過(guò)

42、一段時(shí)間Brian才回來(lái)。故空格處須用before表示 “在之前, 直到才”。08天津Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意為：我們這個(gè)星期天要去公園野餐, 除非下雨或天氣非常冷。unless除非。08安徽in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk B. Walki

43、ng C. Walked D. Having walked答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意為：三月的一天下午他在田地里走時(shí), 能感覺(jué)到春天的溫暖。此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ), 表示walk與feel是伴隨發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。08福建Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.that B.which C.whenD.where答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意為：Nancy去年在悉尼拜訪朋友時(shí)玩得很開(kāi)心。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本題干擾性最強(qiáng)的是A項(xiàng), so.that引

44、導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 這里并沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系的含義。08山東Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.even if B.which C.whereD.so that答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意為：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們能夠到的地方。where在句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。08江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man_they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide foo

45、d for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析in that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句, 意思是 “因?yàn)椤?。A、B引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C項(xiàng)意為 “以便, 以致；結(jié)果是”, 引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)看, 前面是結(jié)果, 后面是原因。07全國(guó)I wont call you, something unexpected happens.A.unless B.whetherC.becauseD.while答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意為：我不會(huì)給你打電話的, 除非有無(wú)法預(yù)料的

46、事情發(fā)生。unless除非, 相當(dāng)于if.not。07北京Wheres that report?I brought it to youyou were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A.if B.whenC.becauseD.before答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意為：那篇報(bào)告在哪兒呢？昨天當(dāng)你在布萊克先生辦公室的時(shí)候我?guī)Ыo你了。when當(dāng)時(shí)候。07上海Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water_they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before

47、 C.until D.if答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：如果小帆船沒(méi)有被仔細(xì)掌控好的話, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。07天津It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意為：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)在生活中得到啟示是很難的, 直到我們真正得到了那一啟示。A項(xiàng)為 “直到”；B項(xiàng)為 “在以后”；C項(xiàng)為 “自從以來(lái)”；D項(xiàng)為 “當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。07安徽The fi

48、eld research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。解析主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。07江西He was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.sin

49、ce D.that答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析由It+be+時(shí)間段+before從句 “要過(guò)多久才”可知, 此處用before。句式 “It is/has been+時(shí)間段+since從句”, 表示 “自從以來(lái)已有”。07遼寧We had to wait half an hour_we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：盡管我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了飯桌, 但我們不得不等上半個(gè)小時(shí)。although盡管, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。07湖南Most brids fin

50、d it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unlessD.where答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意為“大多數(shù)的鳥(niǎo)覺(jué)得在樹(shù)上睡覺(jué)安全, 但是除非它們有蛋或幼雛, 否則它們不會(huì)使用鳥(niǎo)巢?！盇、B、D三項(xiàng)均不合題意。07陜西when has the country been open to international trade?1978, I suppose.A.Since B.In C.FromD.After答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), when相當(dāng)于下文的1978, 只有since+過(guò)去某一時(shí)