高考英語語法精講精練精析-狀語從句

1、專題九狀語從句一、地點狀語從句地點狀語從句通常由where, wherever 引導。Where there is a will, there is a way. Wherever you go，Im right here waiting for you. 二、方式狀語從句 方式狀語從句通常由as, (just)as.so., as if, as though引導。1as，(just)as.so.引導的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，但當(just)as.so.結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如；就像”，多用于正式文體。Always do to the others as you

2、 would be done by. As water is to fish, so air is to man. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.2.as if, as though兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反；有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。譯作“仿佛似的；好像似的”。They completely ignore these facts as if (as though)they never existed

3、. He looks as if ( as though)he had been hit by lighting. It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.三、原因狀語從句 比較because, since, as和for的用法： 1because語勢最強，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。當原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知的，就用as或since。I didnt go, because I was afraid. Since / As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our j

4、ourney.2由because引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，則可以用for來代替。如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.四、目的狀語從句 表示目的狀語的從句可以由 so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等詞引導。You must speak louder so that / in order that you can be hear

5、d by all. He wrote the name down for fear that(lest)he should forget it. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 五、結(jié)果狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句常由so.that 或 such.that引導。so.that與such.that之間可以轉(zhuǎn)換。The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.六、條件狀語從句 連接詞主要

6、有 if, unless, as / so long as, on condition that等。Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tired, lets go out for a walk.七、讓步狀語從句 1.though, although引導的讓步狀語從句，后面的從句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。 Although its raining, they are still working in the field.He is very old, but he sti

7、ll works very hard. Though the sore is healed, yet a scar may remain.2as, though 引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞原形提前)。Child as / though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 3ever if, even though“即使”。Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4whether.or.“不管都”。Whether you believe it

8、 or not, it is true. 5“no matter 疑問詞”或“疑問詞ever”。 No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind.高考對狀語從句的考查主要體現(xiàn)在省略，時態(tài)的替代，語序的倒裝以及連詞的辨析四個方面。1成分的省略(1)在時間、地點、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句中，如果主語是it或與主句的主語一致，且謂語動詞含有be時，可把從句的主語和be一起省略。Dont speak until (you are) spoken to.Do come to see me

9、whenever (it is) possible.(2)在比較狀語從句中，可省略與主句相同的部分。I know you more than he (knows you)Tom is two years older than Alice (is)(3)as (盡管)引導讓步狀語從句倒裝時，表語提前，且其前的冠詞要省略。Hero as he is, he has shortcomings.2時態(tài)的替代(1)在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中須用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時，用一般過去時替代過去將來時。If it rains tomorrow, we wont go fishing.Dont get off

10、 the bus until it has stopped.(2)The more.the more.句型中，前句起條件狀語從句作用，故用現(xiàn)在時表將來。The harder you work, the greater progress youll make.(3)after, before, as soon as等連詞本身就暗示了時間的先后，因此可用一般過去時代替過去完成時，而不會產(chǎn)生時間上的混亂。I went to bed after I (had) finished my homework.The film star (had) left before the reporter arriv

11、ed.He got down to work as soon as he (had) go to the factory.3語序的倒裝(1)no sooner.than., hardly / scarcely / barely.when.句型中的主句常用過去完成時，從句常用一般過去時，且置于句首時主句要倒裝。No sooner had he got home than it began to rain.(2)so / such.that.，not until.置于句首時主句要倒裝。So angry did she feel that she couldnt speak.Not until he

12、 told me the truth did I realize what had happened.4連詞的辨析。根據(jù)上下文的語意推斷屬于哪種狀語從句，然后選擇連詞。高考真題探究（20062011年）【2011全國卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考點】考查連詞。句意：那頓飯真美味，盡管有點貴。Though”盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，該句使用了省略形式，補全為“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“盡管

13、”，但as作此意時必須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘馕觥俊?011北京卷 29】_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【考點】考查讓步狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋弘m然排球是她的主要項目，但她還擅長籃球。while“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。Since“自從”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合題意?！?011上海卷 36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother t

14、o see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋喝绻娙硕颊f一部電影不好，我不會急著去看，或者會等到結(jié)果出來?！?011上海卷 37】The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if【答案】C【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簽榱俗屛覀兇?/p>

15、家過上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常賣力?！?011江西卷 29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever【答案】A【考點】考察狀語從句連接詞【解析】whenever無論何時，however然而 whichever任何一個 wherever 無論哪里。請打電話給我的秘書安排今天下午的會議，或者在任何你方便的 。關(guān)系副詞在后句中充當狀語，根據(jù)語境可知是指時間，選A?！?

16、011浙江卷 4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when【答案】D【考點】考察狀語從句連接詞?！窘馕觥空Z義表示我們正在收拾行李，這時我的女兒聽到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事，這時(突然)”是常見結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項?！?011福建卷 33】It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked int

17、o the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before【答案】B【考點】考查時間狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋?001年4月29日，威廉王子和凱特步入了婚姻的殿堂。【2011四川卷 4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so【答案】B【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋罕M管我很費力才將他叫醒，但Frank堅持說他沒有

18、睡著。Although引導讓步狀語從句?！?011四川卷 6】As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since【答案】D【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥俊癐t is + 時間段 +since + 從句（謂語為一般過去時）”為固定句型，故答案選D。句意為：“正如所報道的那樣，自從清華大學建校以來已有100年時間了?！薄?011遼寧卷 25】No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a

19、desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be【答案】B【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簾o論沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能沒有生命。How+adj.+陳述語序?！?011遼寧卷 29】He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than【答案】D【考點】考查狀語從句。【解析】句意為：他剛一結(jié)束演講，同學們就歡呼起來。固定句式

20、no soonerthan.。【2011陜西卷 17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】B【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋骸?011天津卷 5】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea t

21、o exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【考點】考查連詞?！窘馕觥縜lthough“盡管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意為：盡管有規(guī)律的運動很重要，但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意?！?011陜西卷 19】_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As【答案】B【考點】考查讓步狀語從句。While的意思是“雖然，盡管”，相當于th

22、ough或although。這句話的意思是：雖然他們都是強有力的候選人，但只有一個人被選中擔任這個職務?！窘馕觥俊?011山東卷 28】He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that【答案】C【考點】引導詞?！窘馕觥烤湟狻八麥蕚浜昧讼鄼C以防看到可以拍攝的景物。”in case 為“以防；以免”even if為“即使”if only 為“如果”,so that “為了，以便”。【2011重慶卷 30】To s

23、how our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever【答案】C【考點】考查讓步狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覀儾徽撌歉l握手的時候，我們常常將手套取下，以示尊敬?！眘hake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意選C項，whoever在句中引導讓步狀語從句?！?011湖南卷 33】Jack wasnt saying anything, but th

24、e teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though【答案】A【考點】本題考察狀語從句的用法?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意，空格處需要填入好像，仿佛。故選A。句意：Jack什么也沒說，但老師向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聰明的事情一樣。10湖南Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as答案B考點本題考查狀

25、語從句的引導詞。解析句意為：“盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉, 但他身材很好。”前后是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故選B項。10山東The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult.A. once B. when C. if D. unless答案D考點本題考查省略的狀語從句的連接詞。解析句意應為“學校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同, 否則孩子們在校期間不能出學校?！北硎?“除非”用unless。該句式構(gòu)成了 “連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。10上海

26、you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem答案C考點讓步狀語從句解析根據(jù)句意 “無論你有多么嚴重的問題, 你都應該鼓起勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)”, 而however表讓步時其順序應是：however + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語。however做連接副詞, 相當于no matter how,后接形容

27、詞或副詞, 意為 “無論、不管” , 引導讓步狀語從句, 其序為 “however+形容詞、副詞+主語+謂語”。10四川Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until 答案C考點考查狀語從句。解析句意為： “因為交通阻塞, 當她到達辦公室時已經(jīng)是午休的時間了。”, 故此處應為when引導的時間狀語從句, 故正確答案為C。100陜西John thinks it wont be long he is r

28、eady for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since答案C考點考查狀語從句。解析所填詞引導狀語從句, 構(gòu)成It（will）be+時間段+狀語從句, 意思是：過多久才將., 選C。10重慶Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what答案B考點考查狀語從句。解析由句意：今天, 為了不遺漏要點, 我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始。where 引導地點狀語從句。09福建She h

29、ad just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since答案A考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析根據(jù)主從句的動詞時態(tài)可知主句謂語動詞的動作在從句謂語動詞之前已經(jīng)完成, 引導詞的意思是：當?shù)臅r候, 選A。09陜西My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as tho

30、ugh答案C考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句, 引導詞意思是：只要, 選C。even though引導讓步狀語從句, 意思是：即使；as soon as引導時間狀語從句, 意思是：一就；as though引導方式狀語從句, 意思是：仿佛, 好像。09上海You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析該句的意思是：在你得到你的學生卡之前你不能從學校圖書館借書。所

31、以選before。09全國All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless答案D考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析考查狀語引導詞(unless)。全句意思是：在這份菜單上的所有菜, 除非另外說明, 會給二到三個人食用。09江蘇 _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B

32、. Where C. Unless D. Until答案B考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析在失業(yè)率及犯罪率居高不下的地方, 可以推斷后者是由前者引發(fā)的。Where（= The place in which.）引導地點狀語從句。答案B。09山東The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A.where B.what C.how D.who答案A考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析那個迷路的小女孩決定呆在原地等她媽媽。根據(jù)句意判斷, remain（vi.逗留、不離去）后接地點狀語從句

33、_she was and wait for her mother, 因此空格處該填where。答案A。09重慶Peter was so excited _he received an invitation from his friend to visitChongqing.A. where B. that ks5u C. why D. when答案D考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析當收到朋友請他去重慶玩的邀請, 彼得是如此的興奮。若用sothat結(jié)構(gòu), 句意不符合邏輯。這是個時間狀語從句。答案D。09湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely

34、one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as答案A考點考查從屬連詞的用法。解析根據(jù)句意, 引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。09四川 Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案C考點考查連詞的區(qū)別。解析該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西, 除非這種東西是他自己09浙江The medi

35、cine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if答案D考點考查連詞的用法。解析該題的意思是, 這種藥的效果更明顯, 如果你在吃藥后喝一些開水的話。08全國The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however答案A考點考查whatever引導的從句。解析whatever the seas

36、on意為 “無論什么季節(jié)”。08全國Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go_theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that答案B考點考查連詞的用法。解析as long as意為 “只要”。08全國A small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if

37、D.unless答案D考點本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：一輛小汽車對于一個三口之家足夠大了, 除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當于if not。08湖南_the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As答案B考點本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)是很有幫助的, 但我認為在網(wǎng)絡上花費太多的時間不是個好主意。while引導讓步狀語從句, 意為 “盡管”。08四川There were some ch

38、airs left over _everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where答案A考點本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：當大家都坐下時, 還有些椅子剩余。when引導時間狀語從句；until也引導時間狀語從句, 表示 “直到”；where引導地點狀語從句；that引導結(jié)果狀語從句, 用于so.that.中。08四川In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because

39、D.though答案B考點本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：有些地方, 婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知, 此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對比。A項but表示轉(zhuǎn)折, C項because表示原因, D項though表示讓步, B項while表示并列。08遼寧_hungry I amI never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However答案D考點本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：無論我是多么饑餓, 我似乎永遠都不能吃完這個面包

40、。A項 “無論什么”；B項 “無論在什么時候”；C項 “無論在哪里”；D項 “無論多么”。08遼寧I used to love that film_I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although答案B考點本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：當我還是一個小孩子的時候, 我喜歡那部影片。when引導時間狀語從句表示 “當?shù)臅r候”；C項也可引導時間狀語從句, 但意思為 “自從以來”。08北京Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill

41、 see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because答案D考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析因為Ill see him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因, 故該空格處用because表示原因。08北京Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after答案A考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析句意為:對不起讓你久等了, 但是還得再過

42、一段時間Brian才回來。故空格處須用before表示 “在之前, 直到才”。08天津Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until答案C考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析句意為：我們這個星期天要去公園野餐, 除非下雨或天氣非常冷。unless除非。08安徽in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk B. Walki

43、ng C. Walked D. Having walked答案B考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析句意為：三月的一天下午他在田地里走時, 能感覺到春天的溫暖。此處應該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語, 表示walk與feel是伴隨發(fā)生的動作。08福建Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.that B.which C.whenD.where答案C考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析句意為：Nancy去年在悉尼拜訪朋友時玩得很開心。when引導時間狀語從句。本題干擾性最強的是A項, so.that引

44、導結(jié)果狀語從句, 但根據(jù)語境, 這里并沒有因果關(guān)系的含義。08山東Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.even if B.which C.whereD.so that答案C考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析句意為：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們能夠到的地方。where在句中引導地點狀語從句。08江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man_they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide foo

45、d for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that答案D考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析in that引導原因狀語從句, 意思是 “因為”。A、B引導定語從句；C項意為 “以便, 以致；結(jié)果是”, 引導目的和結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系來看, 前面是結(jié)果, 后面是原因。07全國I wont call you, something unexpected happens.A.unless B.whetherC.becauseD.while答案A考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析句意為：我不會給你打電話的, 除非有無法預料的

46、事情發(fā)生。unless除非, 相當于if.not。07北京Wheres that report?I brought it to youyou were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A.if B.whenC.becauseD.before答案B考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析句意為：那篇報告在哪兒呢？昨天當你在布萊克先生辦公室的時候我?guī)Ыo你了。when當時候。07上海Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water_they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before

47、 C.until D.if答案D考點本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：如果小帆船沒有被仔細掌控好的話, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引導條件狀語從句。07天津It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when答案A考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析句意為：對我們來說在生活中得到啟示是很難的, 直到我們真正得到了那一啟示。A項為 “直到”；B項為 “在以后”；C項為 “自從以來”；D項為 “當?shù)臅r候”。07安徽The fi

48、eld research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when答案B考點本題考查before引導的時間狀語從句的用法。解析主句為將來時態(tài), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。07江西He was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.sin

49、ce D.that答案B考點本題考查時間狀語從句的引導詞。解析由It+be+時間段+before從句 “要過多久才”可知, 此處用before。句式 “It is/has been+時間段+since從句”, 表示 “自從以來已有”。07遼寧We had to wait half an hour_we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before答案B考點本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：盡管我們已經(jīng)預訂了飯桌, 但我們不得不等上半個小時。although盡管, 引導讓步狀語從句。07湖南Most brids fin

50、d it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unlessD.where答案C考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析句意為“大多數(shù)的鳥覺得在樹上睡覺安全, 但是除非它們有蛋或幼雛, 否則它們不會使用鳥巢?！盇、B、D三項均不合題意。07陜西when has the country been open to international trade?1978, I suppose.A.Since B.In C.FromD.After答案A考點本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。解析句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時, when相當于下文的1978, 只有since+過去某一時