初中英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及詳解

1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1. i called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. sorry, i with my friends at that time.a. swim b. swam c. will swimd, was swimming2. excuse me, where is mr. browns office? sorry, i dont know. ihere for only a few days.a. work b. workedc. have worked d. will work3. where is bob?

2、heto harbin for a meeting.a. went b. has been c. has gone4. dont make so much noise. the childrenan english lesson.a. haveb. are having c. were having5. i was very angry with john he justwhen i spoke to him.a. isn t listening b. hasn t listenedc. didn t listen d. wasn t listening6. are you going to

3、the bank, laura? no, i to the bank already.a. have been b. have gone c. am going d. had been7. mr. black is going to marry a girl he in japan last year.a. meets b. met c. has met d. would meet8. so far this year, many new houses in wenchuan with the help of the government.a. buildb. are builtc. will

4、 buildd. have been built9. my grandmother a lot of changes in tianjin since she came here.a seesb. can see c. will see d. has seen10. the meeting _ by the time i got there yesterday.a. was on b. has been on c. had begund. has begun11. you have found your lost umbrella, haven t you? yes. i it behind

5、the door this afternoon.a. have foundb. will findc. found12. listen! the phone . please go to answer it.a. rings b. is ringing c. rangd. will ring13. imany new friends since i came here a makeb made c will make d have made14. i met a good friend of mine w hile ion the street.a. walks b. walk c. was

6、walkingd. am walking15. 一 i don t know if mr. li to the party this evening.- i think he will come if he free.a. will come; is b. will come; will be c. comes; is d. comes; will be16. wheres your brother, jane? hes not in guiyang these days. hebeijing.a. has gone to b. has been to c. had been to17. wh

7、at s the best present you have ever ?a. receivedb. receivesc. receiving18.1. what are you doing? i m tv. a. watching b. watches c. watched19. the computer is broken. it today?a. will; repairc. will; be repairedb. has; repairedd. has; been repaired1.1. she this book for nearly three weeks.a. has borr

8、owedb. has lentc. has bought21. why won t you go to the movie with me, gina?because i it twice.a. see b. have seen c. sawd. will see22. alan, it s late. why not go to bed? jenny hasn t come back yet. i for her.a. waited b. have waited c. am waiting d. was waiting23.1. - it hard outside. you have to

9、stay at home.a. rain b. is rainingc. rained24.1. - do you know who cleaned the blackboard, tina?- yes. john . a. dob. does25. if you your homework, you can go out to play football.a. finishb. will finish26. by the end of last month, i all the cds of justin bieber.d. has keptc. didc. are finishinga)

10、collect b) collectedc) have collected d) had collected27.now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.a) rideb) rodec) ridesd) will ride28. we are glad to hear that the greens to a new flat next week.a) move b) moved c) will move d) have moved 29. -wheres your father, tom? -he_ to cha

11、ngsha.a. goes b. wentc. has gone30. when i came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.a is doing b. has done c. was doing 31. -have you ever been to shanghai?-yes. i there a few months ago.a have been b. went c. have gone32. - what is tom doing now?- he basketball over there.a. is playing

12、b. will play c. has played d. was playing33.1. - what did mr. smith do before he came to china?- he in a car factory.a. works b. worked c. is working d. will work34. - where is my sister, mum?- she to the library. she will be back soon.a. has been b. is going c. has gone d. will go35 mr. white came

13、to our school in 2008, and since then he us english.a. teaches b. taught c. has taught d. will teach36. please turn off the tv. the baby . ok. i ll go out for a walk.a. sleepsb. slept c. is sleeping d. was sleeping1 .答案：d?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。首句說：我昨天下午4點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，但是沒人接。下句顯然是要告訴對(duì)方當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么，故用過去進(jìn)行。句意：，我當(dāng)時(shí)和我的朋友們?cè)谝黄稹? .答案

14、：co考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及情景交際。句意：。我在這兒才幾天3 .答案：c 詞義辨析。 have been to 指“去過” ， have gone to 指“去了” ， 即不在說話者所在地。根據(jù)句義， “他去哈爾濱參加會(huì)議” ，所以選 c 。4 .答案：b 時(shí)態(tài)考查。 根據(jù)情境： 不要鬧動(dòng)靜， 因?yàn)楹⒆觽冋谏嫌⒄Z課， 故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。5 .答案：d 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意“我生約翰的氣，當(dāng)我和你說話的時(shí)候，他就是不聽。 ”過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某時(shí)間正在做的事情。6 .答案a考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由上句句意“你打算去銀行嗎？一不。 ”和“ already” 推測(cè)他已經(jīng)去過了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has

15、 been+地點(diǎn)意為去過某地（已回來）；have/has gone+地點(diǎn)意為“到某地去了（現(xiàn)在不在這兒）。故選a。7 . 答案： b 本題考查過去分詞做定語的用法。句意為“布萊克先生打算和他去年在日本結(jié)識(shí)的女孩結(jié)婚” 。故選 b 。8 .答案：d考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句中有 so far 到目前為止”，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選 d。9 .答案：d動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 “since,自從以來”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，因此這句話用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10 .【答案】 c “我昨天到哪兒”是過去， “會(huì)議開始在我到哪兒之前”應(yīng)是過去的過去。故 用過去完成時(shí)。11 .答案 c 根據(jù)答語的句意：今天下午找到的?？芍?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過

16、去用一般過去時(shí)故選 c。12 .答案： b 句意：聽，電話響了。請(qǐng)接一下。根據(jù)句意可以判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為 b 。13解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志，故答案選d。14 .【答案】 c “我在街上走的時(shí)候，突然碰到了我的一個(gè)好朋友。 ”遇見我的好朋友時(shí)，我 正在街上走著，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。15 .【答案】 a 本題考察 if 引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)的考察，第一個(gè)if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句， “李老師今晚是不是將參加我們的聚會(huì)”應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句應(yīng)“主將從現(xiàn)” 。16 .答案：a根據(jù)句意：你哥哥jane在哪里？這些天他不在貴陽，他去了北京。

17、 has gone to去了； has been to去過。故選 a。17 .答案： a 考查時(shí)態(tài) 構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)用“ have/has + 過去分詞” ， received 是過去分詞。18 .答案：a 上句用進(jìn)行時(shí)問，再用進(jìn)行時(shí)回答，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)用“be + 現(xiàn)在分詞” ，所以選擇答案a.19 .答案：c 根據(jù)句意：電腦壞了，它今天將會(huì)被修理嗎？由句意可知應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為c。20 .答案： d 考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。時(shí)間狀語為： for nearly three weeks ，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。borrow ， lend, buy 均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選 d 。21 .

18、【答案】 b 看過電影兩次在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是不去看電影。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。22 .答案： c 由句意“艾倫，很晚了，為什么還不睡？” “詹妮還沒有回來。 我她”由語境分析，艾倫現(xiàn)在是正在等詹妮回來。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選 c 。23 .答案： b 本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為“天正下著大雨，你必須呆在家里” 。可知此句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 b 。24 .答案c擦黑板是已經(jīng)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在回答時(shí)，也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)排除 a、b,故 選 c。25 .答案： a 當(dāng) if 作為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，安表示“假如；如果”等，在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來時(shí)，則if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根

19、據(jù)句意，排除b、c,故選ao26 .答案：d【解析】考查點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)的用法。解題思路：此處 by意為“到一為止”，該句意為“到上個(gè)月末為止，我已經(jīng)將justin bieber 全部的 cd 收集起來” ，表示“動(dòng)作從過去已經(jīng)開始一直持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間” ，故要使用過去完成時(shí)，答案選 d ；27 .答案： c 【解析】考查點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。 解題思路： every day 意為“每天” ，表 示經(jīng)常性， 習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作， 故該句子要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)， 故答案選 c ； 選項(xiàng) b 、 d 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；28 .答案： c 【解析】考查點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)的用法。 解題思路：這是一個(gè)由

20、 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句使用一般將來時(shí)，從句可以使用各種時(shí)態(tài)；由從句中 next week 可以看出主句要使用一般將來時(shí)，故答案選 c；29 .答案： c 【解析】 本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示去了，不在說話人的地方，故選 c 。30 .答案：c 【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：當(dāng)我昨天晚上到的時(shí)候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為 c 。31 .答案： b 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語a few months ago 可知，是一般過去時(shí)，故答案為 b。32 . 答案： a 句中有 - what is tom doing now? 可以看出下文的回答也應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，33

21、 . 答案： b 根據(jù)題意：-在來中國(guó)之前mr. smiths 是干什么工作的？-他在汽車廠上班。問句用中有“ before he came to china ”表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，則回答應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 34. 答案：c【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法和動(dòng)詞的含義。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：-媽媽，妹妹哪去了？ -她去圖書館了，一會(huì)兒就回來?？芍绢}用完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)， has been to 表示去 過，has gone to表示去了。故本題選c。35 .答案：c考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從 since then知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。36 .答案： c 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由句意可知：關(guān)上電視，小孩正在睡覺。故選 c ?！?2011 安徽蕪湖】 38. china develops so fast. that s true. it a lot already.a. changes b.