音標(biāo)拼讀規(guī)則

1、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音音標(biāo)拼讀規(guī)則表元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音兒日子母讀音例詞a在開音節(jié)中einame plane jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中?bag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中he these me chinese在閉音節(jié)中bed let pen desk yes eggi在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中3uthose close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中dclock not box shop socku在開音

2、節(jié)中ju:student excuse duty tuesday在閉音節(jié)中1abus cup jump much lunch在開首1j中，兀首子母 u在輔首,子母j l r s后面時讀u:首，例如：june blue ruler super元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音兒日子母讀音例詞a0china another woman breakfastr iorange village cabbagee網(wǎng)hundred student open weekend chickeni:pocket begini-/i aiholiday beautiful family animal exerciseo司j

3、second tonight somebody welcome訓(xùn)also zero photou司autumnju:popular january動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operate u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母 j l r s 后面時，讀u（：）音，例如：july influence february issue兒日子母讀音例詞a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th、之， 刖a :after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -l

4、d 和gh前aifind child light higho 在-st -ld 前oumost postcard old cold。在m n v th 前acome monkey love mother-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞|arar在w音后面a :car farm dark sharpener叩warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面叩forty morning shortword worker worseer ir ur固certainly bird thursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié)，而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)

5、則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀首, ij中通常讀 間首，例如：dollar teacher forget saturday-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞are司care thare hareerei司hereirea冏fire hire wireore町more score beforeureju:司pure cureare ere ire oref艮少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀 門音，例如：picture pleasure重讀元音字母加rr,再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字 母rr讀r音。

6、例如：parent zero story during inspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very american paragraph非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playair司air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前-small ball talk wall all同always also salt almost balda :half calmau/aw|autumn daughter draweai：teach easy cheap p

7、leaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greateari旬hear dear near clear year副bear pear wearearth learn earlyeei：jeep week green threeeer冏pioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi：either keyeu/ew 在 j l r s 后ju：new few newspaperu：flew brewie/eis音之后i：piece field receiveoaoucoat joan boat goaloar/oo

8、r叩roar board door flooroi/oyminoise point boy toiletoou：broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw though四young country enoughujgroup you soupour叩course your fourau。our hour ours回journeyui 在j l r s后ju：ifluid suicide tuition回juice fruit suit元音字組或字群讀

9、音例詞ai/ay ei/eyisunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀目首或i。例如：neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tionfnimpression nation-sion在兀首子母后3nvision decision occasion-tion在s后manquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stlep slwhistle-sure冽pleasure measure-turetkhpicture culture元字組在復(fù)合詞

10、非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everydayhandbag?blackboard二有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽+ dayei日子 sundayi星期天holy 神圣 + dayei日子 holiday。假日break中斷+ fast 潞城 breakfast例早餐cup茶杯+ board木板叩 cupboardp碗柜輔字組的讀音輔字組讀音|例詞bbbike bus bag/bomb tombckcake pi

11、cture coat musicc在e前或在i/y前回face decide cinemach而much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistryumachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dge曲bridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前bag gardon go曲orange large germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu-

12、 -guegu在非重詡id中凹guess league dialoguehhhot head house hand/hour honestj曲jeep jar joke join julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn columnnn在k g首前nnot shine ten note口uncle thank hungry-ng口morning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphf

13、jelephant photo telephoneqkiraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在詞首或清輔.前 元音字母間或濁輔音前回sit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarlet回muscle sciencesh1she fish shirt washt在通常情況卜在弱讀字母ia ie io前tten letter meetupatient nationtchtjwatchth在通常情況卜 在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中01thin thirty向the these with than向clothe father weathertr-trtree train country tr