人教版八年級下學(xué)期英語《期中檢測題》及答案

1、人 教 版 英 語 八 年 級 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_聽 力 技 能一、聽對話,選擇圖片,聽一遍。( )1.where will nancy probably go? ( )2.what should bob do? ( )3.what would sally like to collect? ( )4.what was peter doing? ( )5.what is eve going to be when she grows up?二、聽對話,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。聽兩遍。（ ）6. what will the girl choose for her mom

2、s birthday ? a. an album b. a camera c. a scarf（ ）7. what does the girl want to be ? a. an english teacher. b. a tour guide c. a flight attendant.（ ）8. why cant tom go shopping with nancy ? a. he has to see a dentist. b. he has to study for a test. c. he has to clean his room.（ ）9. what kind of movi

3、es does the man like better ? a. comedies. b. thrillers c. action movies（ ）10. how is the weather now ? a. its sunny b. its windy c. its rainy三、聽下面的對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第11至12小題。（ ）11. how long did the boy spend on his homework ? a. 30 minutes b.40 minutes

4、c.50 minutes （ ）12. what were the parents doing then ? a. writing a letter b. doing housework c. watching tv聽下面一段對話,回答第13至15三個小題。（ ）13. who will give them a talk ? a. a famous art teacher b. a famous writer c. a famous manager（ ）14. when will the talk take place ? a. on saturday night b on sunday af

5、ternoon c. on saturday afternoon（ ）15. where will they listen to the talk ? a. in the first meeting hall . b. in the second meeting hall c. in the third meeting hall.四、聽短文,完成表格。different ways to (16) wang fang watches tv or talks to her friends on the (17) zhou mei does exercise, such as running , (

6、18) , playing badminton and so on li peng reads a book or listens to music.han jun (19) his friends and takes a walk with them other peoplehave their favorite (20) to relax or sing and dance知識運(yùn)用一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. man in a black hat is my pe teacher. he often plays football with us.a. a; theb. the; ac. the; /d

7、. a; /2. which basketball player do you like better, jordan or lin shuhao ? _ of them . yao ming is my favorite.a. neitherb. nonec. alld. either3. my parents often give me _ pressure about school.a. manyb. muchc. lot ofd. a lots of4. is your mother at home?no, shes _ my grandmother in the hospital.a

8、. running out ofb. looking throughc. putting offd. taking care of5. thank you for your help, linda. you made _ possible for us to finish the work on time.a. thisb. itc. themd. that6. could you please sweep the floor ? _. im washing the shirt.a. yes , sureb. no problemc. sorry, i couldntd. sorry, i c

9、ant7. her son _ coke , but now he _ milk.a. used to drink; is used to drinkingb. used to drinking; used to drinkc. is used to drink; is used to drinkd. used to drink; is used to drink8. when my mother came back home from work, my father _dinner in the kitchen.a. is cookingb. cookingc. was cookingd.

10、cooked9. _children learn to be independent,_their future will be.a. the earliest；the bestb. the earlier；the betterc. early；goodd. earlier；better10. jenny _ a friend of hers while she was walking in the street.a. meetingb. meetsc. metd. to meet11. _, mary ? i have a lot of trouble _ the newspaper.a.

11、whats wrong; readingb. whats the matter; to readc. whats matter; readingd. whats the wrong; to read12. the little boy _stop playing computer games _ his father came back.a. wont, untilb. didnt, untilc. doesnt ,afterd. doesnt when13. that old man lives _, but he never feels _.a. along; aloneb. alone;

12、 lonelyc. lonely; aloned. lonely; lonely14. betty will ring me up as soon as she _in shanghai.a. arriveb. arrivesc. arrivedd. will arrive15. i cant go to school today. because i have a bad cold. _.a. glad to hear thatb. sorry to hear thatc. i dont think sod. im afraid not二、完形填空last weekend , i had a

13、 meaningful day. i was going outside to play with my friends when i saw my mother was busy _16_housework. she looked so_17_ and i felt that i should do something to help her. so i _18_a decision to share housework with her. my mother was very happy when _19_ heard that and she let me do some washing

14、 .i was washing clothes when my friend linda called me up and _20_ me to play with her. i refused and told her that i was helping my mother do some washing and i couldnt go out with her.i spent much time washing clothes. only then did i know it was not easy to wash _21_, and how tired my mother was.

15、 she not only worked outside, but also did all the housework at home. however, she had _22_ complained,抱怨】about it. after washing, _23_ i felt tired , i was also proud of myself and my mother praised me . she said that i was a good _24_ and that i had grown up, which made me feel very_25_.as time go

16、es by our parents will all grow old and they need more caring from us. if possible, we should share the housework with them, and it will be an unforgettable memory for us.16. a. finishingb. doingc. thinkingd. enjoying17. a. sadb. tiredc. greatd. nice18. a. madeb. gavec. foundd. got19. a. heb. theyc.

17、 wed. she20. a. orderedb. allowedc. askedd. forced21. a. socksb. hatsc. pantsd. always22. a. neverb. butc. sod. and23. a. althoughb. butc. sod. and24. a. studentb. boyc. friendd. child25. a. weakb. energeticc. poord. happy三、閱讀理解awe each have a memory（記憶力）.thats why we can still remember things after

18、 a long time . some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.a good memory is a great help in learning a languag

19、e. everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. he learns the sounds , remembers them and then he learns to speak. some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. they can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. in

20、 school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it ,and they are busy with other subjects , too. but your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.26. why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?a. t

21、hey always sleep very well.b. they often eat good food and fish.c. they often a lot of books.d. they have very good memories.27. when does everyone learn his mother language ?a. at the age of six.b. when he is a small child.c. after he goes to school.d. when he can read and write.28. what does a chi

22、ld need to do before he can speak ?a. he must read and write.b. he must chat with others.c. he must hear and remember the sound.d. he must think hard and listen to much music.29. what can you do if you want your memory to become better?a. you must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.b you mus

23、t keep practicing it.c. you must say or do things only once.d. you must become a great man.30. why can a chinese learn english easily if he is in england ?a. because he must speak english every day.b. because he will have a good memory in england , not in china.c. because his father is an englishman

24、.d. because his english teacher is better in england.bdrinking a little wine (酒) is fine and isnt bad for your health. however, drinking too much can be a problem. if people drink too much wine, they may do something bad. for example, they may fight with other people in the street. whats worse, drin

25、king too much wine is bad for your stomach or even puts your life in danger.some young people start smoking (吸煙) just because their friends smoke and they want to be a member of them. smoking not only costs you a lot of money but also is bad for your lungs (肺)in the uk, it is illegal to buy cigarett

26、es (香煙) or wine if you are under 18. it is also illegal to sell cigarettes or wine to someone who is under 18.if someone in your family drinks too much or smokes, it is a good idea to talk to the doctor about this. the doctor will be able to help him or her.31. what can we learn from paragraph 1?a.

27、drinking too much wine is bad for your health.b. men shouldnt drink wine.c. drinking wine can make you feel relaxed.d women shouldnt drink wine.32. why do some young people start smoking according to the passage?a. because they think its cool.b. because they think its relaxing and interesting.c. bec

28、ause they want to be a member of their friends.d. because they have too much money.33. what does the underlined word “illegal” mean in chinese?a. 錯誤的b. 正常的c. 合法的d. 違法的34. what should you do if someone around you drinks too much or smokes?a. ask the doctor for help.b. stop him or her by yourself.c. h

29、ave a fight with him or her.d. call the police for help.35. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. drinking a little wine isnt bad for your body.b. someone under 18 shouldnt buy wine or cigarettes in the uk.c. the shop can sell cigarettes to anyone in the uk.d. smoking is bad

30、 for your lungs.cim alex . when i was a teenager, i always felt unhappy . i often got angry with my parents when i was sad. when i grew older, i understood it was wrong to do that. i decided to try my best to calm myself down （使冷靜）and get on well with others.now when i laugh, i show at least eight t

31、eeth. that shows how i am feeling. i start to be polite（禮貌的）to people around me.i had another problem in the past. i cared about my look very much. i spent much time in front of the mirror（鏡子）every day deciding what my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on the floor of my bedroom

32、.now i learn that ones look isnt so important. true beauty(美）should be inside our hearts.i believe most teenagers have some problems, but i also believe if we deal with（應(yīng)對）them in a right way, the problems will become important lessons, and they will help us have a better future.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。36. wh

33、at did alex use to do when he felt sad ?37. what does the underlined part mean ?38. what did alex care about in the past ?39. according to the passage, what is true beauty ?40. if we want to have a better future , what should we do ? 四、任務(wù)型閱讀：you are so tired at night, but you cant sleep. here are so

34、me good ideas.first, you should be in a quiet room. thats important. you should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed, and thats a traditional way. you should have a glass of milk. its good for sleeping. you should think you are in a beautiful place. its very quiet here, and there ar

35、e many trees and you walk slowly. that sounds like a good idea. it can help you sleep soon.sleeping is important to our health. dont be worried. go to bed early, eat more vegetables and do some exercise. and everyone will have a good sleep at night.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。advicebefore going to bed_41_42_43_about

36、 diet（飲食）and exercisego to bed early._44_45_五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：46. my sister didnt fall _ (sleep) until 11:00 last night.47. although he hurt his knee, he still kept on _ (run) to the end.48. dont worry! we are old enough to take care of _ (our)49. i was watching a film when it began to rain _ (heavy)50

37、. my sister is learning how _ (repair) bikes from his uncle.六、補(bǔ)全對話：a：you look unhappy, lily._51_?b：i had a fight with my best friend because of homework.a：_52_?b：yes, he copied my homework._53_?a：you should tell him copying others homework is wrong. and you should help him study better, too.b：but i

38、dont want to talk with him.a：perhaps you should call him and say sorry to him.b：thats right. _54_. a：youre welcome. _55_.七、書面表達(dá)：(15分) 56. 假設(shè)你是李華,你的朋友周軍上周來信說,他的同桌（deskmate）上課經(jīng)常找借口跟他說話,這使他非?？鄲?不知道該如何處理這件事。請你給他寫封回信,提出至少兩條建議幫助他。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60；2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫。dear zhou jun, im sorry to kn

39、ow that youre in trouble these days. im your friend and i can give you some advice to help you._i hope my advice is useful and you can get along well with him. yours li hua答案與解析聽 力 技 能一、聽對話,選擇圖片,聽一遍。( )1.where will nancy probably go? ( )2.what should bob do? ( )3.what would sally like to collect? (

40、)4.what was peter doing? ( )5.what is eve going to be when she grows up?二、聽對話,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。聽兩遍。（ ）6. what will the girl choose for her moms birthday ? a. an album b. a camera c. a scarf（ ）7. what does the girl want to be ? a. an english teacher. b. a tour guide c. a flight attendant.（ ）8. why cant tom go

41、shopping with nancy ? a. he has to see a dentist. b. he has to study for a test. c. he has to clean his room.（ ）9. what kind of movies does the man like better ? a. comedies. b. thrillers c. action movies（ ）10. how is the weather now ? a. its sunny b. its windy c. its rainy三、聽下面的對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,

42、從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第11至12小題。（ ）11. how long did the boy spend on his homework ? a. 30 minutes b.40 minutes c.50 minutes （ ）12. what were the parents doing then ? a. writing a letter b. doing housework c. watching tv聽下面一段對話,回答第13至15三個小題。（ ）13. who will give them a talk ? a. a

43、 famous art teacher b. a famous writer c. a famous manager（ ）14. when will the talk take place ? a. on saturday night b. on sunday afternoon c. on saturday afternoon（ ）15. where will they listen to the talk ? a. in the first meeting hall . b. in the second meeting hall c. in the third meeting hall.四

44、、聽短文,完成表格。different ways to (16) wang fang watches tv or talks to her friends on the (17) zhou mei does exercise, such as running , (18) , playing badminton and so on li peng reads a book or listens to music.han jun (19) his friends and takes a walk with them other peoplehave their favorite (20) to

45、relax or sing and dance知識運(yùn)用一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. man in a black hat is my pe teacher. he often plays football with us.a. a; theb. the; ac. the; /d. a; /【答案】c【解析】【分析】試題分析：【詳解】句意：戴黑色帽子的男人是我的體育老師。他經(jīng)常和我們一起踢足球?？疾楣谠~的用法。表示特指用定冠詞the,球類名詞前不加冠詞,即play+球類名詞。所以選c。2. which basketball player do you like better, jordan or lin s

46、huhao ? _ of them . yao ming is my favorite.a. neitherb. nonec. alld. either【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：林書豪和喬丹,你更喜歡哪一個籃球運(yùn)動員?都不喜歡,我最喜歡的是姚明。neither兩者都不；none三者或以上都不；all三者或以上都；either兩者中任何一個。根據(jù)句意yao ming is my favorite可知,說話人既不喜歡科比,也不喜歡喬丹。故應(yīng)選a。3. my parents often give me _ pressure about school.a. manyb. muchc. lot o

47、fd. a lots of【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母經(jīng)常給我很大的上學(xué)壓力。a. many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；b. much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a lot of/lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,因此排除c/d；句中的pressure是不可數(shù)名詞“壓力”,因此用much來修飾。故選b。4. is your mother at home?no, shes _ my grandmother in the hospital.a. running out ofb. looking throughc. putting offd. taking care of【答案】d【解析】【詳

48、解】句意：你媽媽在家嗎?沒有,她在醫(yī)院照顧我的祖母。a. running out of用光；b. looking through查閱；c. putting off推遲；d. taking care of照顧。根據(jù)本題語境可知,是在醫(yī)院照顧祖母,故選d。5. thank you for your help, linda. you made _ possible for us to finish the work on time.a. thisb. itc. themd. that【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意:linda,非常感謝你的幫助,是你讓我們及時完成工作成為可能。本句中

49、的句型是make it 形容詞 for sb. to do sth. 使做某事。這個句型中的it 是一個形式賓語,真正的賓語是動詞不定式的形式。this, that 和them都不可以做形式賓語。故選b。6. could you please sweep the floor ? _. im washing the shirt.a. yes , sureb. no problemc. sorry, i couldntd. sorry, i cant【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意-請你掃地好嗎?-對不起,我現(xiàn)在正在洗襯衫。根據(jù)后面的回答可知下文的答語應(yīng)該是作否定回答,sorry, i cant對

50、不起,我不能,故選d?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際。7. her son _ coke , but now he _ milk.a. used to drink; is used to drinkingb. used to drinking; used to drinkc. is used to drink; is used to drinkd. used to drink; is used to drink【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：她兒子過去喝可樂,現(xiàn)在卻習(xí)慣喝牛奶。be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事,在這里 to 是介詞,to后面跟動詞的-ing形式；used to do

51、 sth. 過去常常做某事,to后面跟的是動詞原形。根據(jù)her son _ coke, but now he _ milk. 在這里本句用了but可知前后意思應(yīng)該不同的,前部分是說過去常喝可樂,后部分是說現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了喝牛奶。故選a。8. when my mother came back home from work, my father _dinner in the kitchen.a. is cookingb. cookingc. was cookingd. cooked【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我母親下班回家時,我父親正在廚房做飯?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。語境“當(dāng)我母親回到家時,我父親正在

52、廚房做飯?！眞hen引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,一個動作發(fā)生時,另一個動作正在進(jìn)行,由came過去式,可知,用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是c。9. _children learn to be independent,_their future will be.a. the earliest；the bestb. the earlier；the betterc. early；goodd. earlier；better【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立,他們的未來就會更好。a.最早,最好；b.越早,越好；c.早；好d.更早,更好。此題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。根據(jù)the+比較級,the+比較級：越越；結(jié)合此用法與選項(xiàng)可知,根據(jù)句意可