高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)陷阱題

1、.高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)陷阱題1. Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother.A. will lose B. is losingC. had lost D. has lost2. Its good that we _ to the park because its started to rain.A. dont go B. hadnt goneC. didnt go D. wasnt going3. I _ for five minutes; why dont they come?A. am calli

2、ng B. calledC. was calling D. have been calling4. You _ your turn so youll have to wait.A. will miss B. have missedC. are missing D. had missed5. We _ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are deciding B. decidedC. have decided D. had decided6. I left my pen on the desk and now its gon

3、e; who _ it?A. took B. has takenC. will take D. had taken7. They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car.A. save B. were savingC. have saved D. are saving8. I _ your last point could you say it again?A. didnt quite catch B. dont quite catchC. hadnt quite catch D. cant quite ca

4、tch9. Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher! We _ for 20 years.A. dont meet B. havent metC. hadnt met D. couldnt meet10. I feel sure I _ her before somewhere.A. was to meet B. have metC. had met D. would meet11. They havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment.A. are expected B. have e

5、xpectedC. are expecting D. will expect12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _ abroad all week.A. is B. wasC. has been D. had been13. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, left B. were writing, has leftC. ha

6、d written, had left D. were writing, had left14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _ she was leaving the building.A. phoned B. would phoneC. had phoned D. was phoning15. “I suppose you _ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”A. didnt finish B. havent finishedC. hadnt fin

7、ished D. wasnt finishing16. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction.A. was looking B. had lookedC. looked D. is looking17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has been B. had beenC. was D. will be18. “I thought you might have got drun

8、k.” “Yes, I _.”A. almost have B. almost hadC. almost did D. might have19. You _ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B. are always watchingC. have always watched D. have always been watching20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you _ a lot?”A. Have you stud

9、ied B. Did you studyC. Had you studied D. Do you study21. “Whats your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _.”A. wasnt to listen B. havent listenedC. wasnt listening D. hadnt listened22. “Aha, youre a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _ that but you.”A. discovered B. had discoveredC. dis

10、covers D. is discovering23. The telephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my father.A. had rang; was B. has rung; wasC. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him, but failed.A. has held B. had heldC. was holding D. wou

11、ld hold25. When I arrived at the company, the manager _, so we had only time for a few words.A. just went away B. had gone awayC. was just going away D. has just gone away26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I _.”A. didnt know B. wasnt knowingC. dont know D. havent known27. “Mi

12、ke is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “Its a shame! He _!”A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D. had promised28. Please call again. Jim _ a bath just now.A. has had B. was havingC. is having D. has29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he _ home soon afterwards.”A. ha

13、d gone B. has goneC. is going D. went30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _ the housework all morning.”A. is doing B. was doingC. has done D. has been doing31. The books, _ the dictionaries, must be put back where they _.A. included; were B. to include; areC. including; were D. includi

14、ng; are答案與解析1. 選D。根據(jù)那個(gè)小男孩徘徊的現(xiàn)象，推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果。2. 選C。句意為“好在我們(剛才)沒(méi)有去公園，因?yàn)樘?現(xiàn)在)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始下雨了”。3. 選D。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。4. 選B，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果，即你已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)，其結(jié)果是：你只能等。5. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響。6. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在筆不見(jiàn)了，是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。7. 選D。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。8. 選A。從下文的語(yǔ)境看，既然現(xiàn)在叫對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍，說(shuō)明“沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的最后一點(diǎn)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去(即說(shuō)此話之前)。9

15、. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。10. 選B。before 用作副詞時(shí)不與具體時(shí)間連用，泛指“以前”，通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。11. 選C。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前的一種狀態(tài)。12. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，即他整個(gè)星期都在國(guó)外，所以你說(shuō)你在劇院見(jiàn)過(guò)他，你一定是搞錯(cuò)了。13. 選D。“把書(shū)忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在“去取書(shū)”這一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前，因此“忘了書(shū)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于”這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。14. 選D。注意even as 的意思，它表示“正

16、當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”或“恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。15. 選B。注意下文語(yǔ)境事實(shí)上，我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語(yǔ)氣上推測(cè)，填空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。16. 選A。表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。17. 選A。表示目前一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。18. 選C。句中的 might have got drunk是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，故答句所指的情況也應(yīng)在過(guò)去，故選C。19. 選B。always 與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，可以表示高興、滿意、抱怨、厭惡等感情色彩。20. 選C。根據(jù)took的時(shí)態(tài)可知，“參加托?？荚嚒卑l(fā)生在過(guò)去;而對(duì)方問(wèn)“是否努力學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)?”這肯定問(wèn)的是參加考試以前的事，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。21. 選C?！皼](méi)聽(tīng)”肯定是剛才的事，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。22. 選C。答句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。23. 選B。按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，“in the last past+一段時(shí)間”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。24. 選C。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)在持續(xù)的一種狀態(tài)。25. 選C。由于下文說(shuō)we had only time for a few words，說(shuō)明“經(jīng)理”正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。26. 選A?！安恢馈笔菍?duì)方告訴自己之前的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。27. 選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去