常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)積累歸納總結(jié)

1、? look 的常用短語(yǔ)： look up , in 查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon 回顧 look upon, as 把, 看作 look forward to 期待 look through 瀏覽 ; 看穿 take a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌? fear 的常用短語(yǔ)： in fear 害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that 擔(dān)心；生怕? concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ)： concentrate on 專(zhuān)心, concentrate one s mind on 專(zhuān)心于, 類(lèi)似

2、的短語(yǔ)： fix one s mind upon focus on put one s heart into focus one s mind on ?surprise 常用短語(yǔ)： in surprise 驚訝地 to one s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that 對(duì)某事感到驚訝? 表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ) 1表示動(dòng)作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示狀態(tài)的有： wear be in be dressed inhave on?常見(jiàn)表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞 like care forbe kee

3、n onbe fond of take delight in ? trouble 的常用短語(yǔ)：在， 有 /沒(méi)有困難have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 為難某人做某事make trouble 搗亂 be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境? end 的常用短語(yǔ)：come to an end, 結(jié)束 put an end to 結(jié)束 , on e

4、nd豎起，連續(xù) in the end 終于; 最后 end up (by) doing， 以， 結(jié)束 make both ends meet 收支相抵? 表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由 ， 引起”的短語(yǔ)： 1. 導(dǎo)致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由， 引起be caused byresult from grow out of lie in?表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ)：do / try one s bestspare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can

5、 (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do? direction 常用短語(yǔ)：in (the ) direction of ， .朝， 方向under the direction of . 在 , 的指導(dǎo)下 follow the directions 照說(shuō)明去做? far 常用短語(yǔ)：far from (being) 離 , 要求相差很遠(yuǎn)far from +(a place) 距離某地很遠(yuǎn)far away 遙遠(yuǎn)so far 到目前為止 ; 那么遠(yuǎn)as far as sb. kno ws/sees 據(jù)某人所知by far(最高級(jí)前 ,比較級(jí)后 )起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用?

6、 distance 常用短語(yǔ)： in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 from/ at a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距離It is no distance at all. 不遠(yuǎn)? use 常用短語(yǔ)：used to do 過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做 be used to doing , 習(xí)慣于 , be used to do 被用來(lái)做 , make good/ full use of 充分利用 , come into use 開(kāi)始使用 , it is no use doing , 干 , 沒(méi)有用?“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)What s wro

7、ng with .? What s the matter with ？ What s the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法：It is known to all that , 主語(yǔ)從句， that 不能省 As is known to all, 定語(yǔ)從句，置于句首We all know (that) 后接賓語(yǔ)從句 Everyone knows (that) 后接賓語(yǔ)從句 , which is known to all. 非限定從句，置于句末? 表“同意某人意見(jiàn)”的常用短語(yǔ)：agree with sb. /what sb. sa

8、id agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.? sign 的常用短語(yǔ)：sign one s name 簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人 (不 )做某事sig ns of, 的跡象?would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別1寧愿做 , 而不做 ,would

9、rather do A than do B prefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“寧愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“比較喜歡 eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there al

10、one.?trap 常用短語(yǔ)be caught in a trap 落入圈套be led into a trap 中圈套set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套 ”be trapped in sth.被，.所圍困? grow 常用短語(yǔ)in the grow of 在, .成長(zhǎng)中g(shù)row up 長(zhǎng)大 ; 成長(zhǎng)grow rich on 靠, . 變富grow into 長(zhǎng)成 ,grow out of 由, .引起 /滋生出? make 常用短語(yǔ)be made up of =consist of 由 , 組成make up for 彌補(bǔ)be made from/ of 由 , 造成make

11、up 編造 ;組成 ;化妝be made into 制成 , make fun of 取笑 ; 嘲弄 make a living 謀生supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別： 1表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事” offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使” 、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only

12、 if4. 表示“滿(mǎn)足需要” supply / meet a need.? supply 的常用短語(yǔ) in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply 醫(yī)療 /軍用品 supplies of, 許多? lack 的常用短語(yǔ) be lacking in sth. 在 , 不足 make up for the lack of 彌補(bǔ) , 的不足for/by/fro m/through lack of 由于, 不足 ,缺乏 have no lack of 不缺?damage 的常用短語(yǔ)do damage/harm to 對(duì) , 有害 cause damage

13、to 對(duì) , 造成損害 ask for damage 要求賠償die of 與 die from 的區(qū)別die of 表示“死于 , 病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過(guò)度悲傷。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from 表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust ?die 常用短語(yǔ)die for one s country 為國(guó)捐軀 die down 熄滅、平息die off 絕種、枯死die away 消逝、靜下來(lái)die a heroic death 英勇?tīng)奚?threa

14、ten 常用短語(yǔ)threaten sb. with sth.用”威脅某人threaten to do, 威脅做 ,under the threat of, 在 , 的威脅下?speed 常用短語(yǔ)speed up 加速at the speed of, 以, .的速度with great speed 迅速?aim 常用短語(yǔ)take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)reach an aim 達(dá)到目的aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)permit 與 allow 的區(qū)別 表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.per

15、mit /allow of sth一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可” ，多用 permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)” 、“考慮到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.?means 常用短語(yǔ)by means of 通過(guò), ., 靠 ,by this means/ in this way 用這種方法by no means/in no case

16、決不by all means 用一切辦法?keep 常用短語(yǔ)keep up with 緊跟, .keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止, .做 ,keep off the grass 勿踏草地keep to the point 緊扣主題keep in touch with 與 , 保持聯(lián)系?mark 常用短語(yǔ)make one s mark 成功、出名 be marked with 標(biāo)明gain/get full marks for , 得滿(mǎn)分?seat 常用短語(yǔ)take one s seat 坐下have a seat 請(qǐng)坐se

17、e/fi nd sb. seated看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在，be seated就座,坐著seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在 ,部分動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote to pay attention toprefer to ?give 常用短語(yǔ)give up 放棄give in 讓步屈服give off 散發(fā)出give away 贈(zèng)送、泄漏give rise to 引起 ,give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出?fit 常用短語(yǔ)be fit for 適合keep fit/keep healthy

18、保持健康be fit to do 適合于, .fit in with 適應(yīng) ,a nice fit 合身的衣服,fit sb.某人穿，.合身?reach 常用短語(yǔ)reach an agreeme nt 達(dá)成協(xié)議reach for, 伸手去拿 /夠, within / out of reach 夠得到 /夠不著 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白?feed 常用短語(yǔ)feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用, 喂養(yǎng) ,be fed up of / be tired of / be bored with 對(duì), 感到厭倦feed on以”為食?mer

19、cy 常用短語(yǔ) without mercy 殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對(duì) , 表示憐憫 at the mercy of 任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕? exist 常用短語(yǔ) exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于 , in existence 現(xiàn)存的come into existence/ come into being 形成? opinion 常用短語(yǔ)in one s opinion =in the opinion of sb. 在某人看來(lái) have a high/ low opinion of 對(duì), 評(píng)價(jià)高 / 低give on

20、e s opinion on 對(duì) , 談自己的看法persuade 常用短語(yǔ)persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 說(shuō)服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 說(shuō)服某人同意某事? engage 常用短語(yǔ) be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于 , , 從事某事wide 與 broad 的區(qū)別 它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”a river 50 feet wide/ b

21、road 指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用 broad, 表示 “睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide 。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one s mouth widewide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open? sure 常用短語(yǔ) be sure of/about 對(duì), 由把握 be sure to do sth.t H. 人肯定會(huì),make sure + that-clause 務(wù)必,一定要,make sure of 弄清楚,? experience 常用短語(yǔ) have experience in 在, 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be experienced in 在, 有經(jīng)