小升初形容詞副詞精編版

1、形容詞和副詞一. 形容詞1. 修飾名詞，描述其性質、品質、特征等的詞。一般“的”的詞都是形容詞。女口： She is a beautiful girl.（漂亮的）2. 在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語。女口： I have an interesting book. （interesting 有趣的，修飾 book,在句中作定語 ）We are happy today. （happy快樂的，在句中作表語 ）Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.（clean 干凈的，tidy 整潔的，在句中都作賓語補足語）3. 多個形容詞同時修飾一個

2、名詞時的排列順序限定詞+外觀類+形狀+年齡+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞（簡記：縣官行令色國才）女口： a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一個17歲的高個子黑皮膚美國男孩。the big round red wooden table.又大又圓的紅色木質飯桌。二. 副詞：1. 通常修飾動詞，表示動作的程度、方式等。還可修飾形容詞、副詞，有時修飾整個句子，在句中作狀語。一般“地”的詞都是副詞。女口： You must listen to the teacher carefully.（仔細地，認真地）2. 副詞的分類1）時間副詞:now, today等2）頻度副

3、詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, n ever2）地點副詞： here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等3）方式副詞：carefully, fast, well, politely 等4）程度副詞:much, little, quite 等5）疑問副詞:how, when, where, why 等三. 形容詞轉化成副詞1. 一般在形容詞后加ly,女口： quick-quickly2. 以輔音字母+y結尾的形容詞，變y為i,加ly,如：happy-happily3. 以ue結尾的形容詞，去 e加ly,女口： t

4、rue-truly注：有些詞兼有形容詞和副詞的詞性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它們的詞性只有通過具體語境來判斷。另外，有些以ly結尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞，如：friendly, lovely Ionely, lively 等。四. 形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級構成1. 比較級：兩者之間進行比較時形容詞和副詞的變化形式，如tall-taller, well-better2. 最高級：三者或三者以上進行比較時形容詞和副詞的變化形式，如Io ng-lo ngest3. 比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化（單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)）：a. 在詞尾直接力口 -er/es

5、t,女口： short-shorter-shortestb. 詞尾是 e,只力口 -r/st,女口： nice-nicer-nicestc. 以輔音字母+y結尾的，變 y為i再加-er/est,女口： happy-happier-happiestd. 重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er/est,女口： big-bigger-biggeste. 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，其前加 more/most,女口： more/most delicious 不規(guī)則變化：如下表（簡記為：好、壞、多、少、遠）詞義原級比較級最高級好good/wellbetterbest壞bad/badly

6、/illworseworst多many/muchmoremost少littlelessleast遠farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest五形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級用法：1.原級的用法：用于兩者之間對比，意思為和 相同”相當于the same as肯定句：A+動詞.+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as BTom is as honest as Jack. Jack runs as fast as Peter.否定句：A+動詞.+not as/so.+形容詞/副詞原級+as BThis tree is not as/so tall as that one.2. 比較級

7、的用法：1）A+動詞+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane. Lily run faster than Mary注：形容詞/副詞比較級前還可以用much, even, still, a little , far, a lot, a bit來修飾。2） 數(shù)字（倍數(shù)）+形容詞/副詞比較級+thanI m two years older than you.Our classroom is twice bigger tha n yours.3） 比較級+and+比較級，表示越來越”The earth is gett ing warmer and war

8、mer.4）the +比較級，the +比較級，表示越,就越”The more, the better.越多越好。（多多益善）3. 最高級用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較，最高級前加the，最高級前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時,不加定冠詞，后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語。1）one of the + 最高級Shan ghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.2）比較級句型表達最高級意義A+動詞+比較級+than+any other+B（單數(shù)）女口： The Chan gjia ng River is Ion ger tha n

9、any other river in China.A+動詞+比較級+than+the other+B（復數(shù)）女口： The Chan gjia ng River is Ion ger tha n the other rivers in China.以上兩句意思相當于：The Chan gjia ng River is the Ion gest river in China.隨堂演練（滿分100分）一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級、最高級（23*1分=23分）oldyoungtalllongshort strongbig smallfatthin heavylightnice good beau

10、tiful low high slowfastlate early far well二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：(23*1分=23分)1. My brother is two years(old)tha n me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) tha n you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thi n),you or Hele n? Hele n is.5. Whose pen cil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary s hair is as(long

11、) as Lucy s.7. Be n(jump)(high) tha n some of the boys in his class.8. Nancy si ng(well) tha n Hele n? Yes, she.9. Fa ngfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.10. My eyes are(big) tha n(she).11. Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig?12. Who gets up (early),Tim or Tom?13. the girls get up(early)

12、than the boys?No,they.14. Jim runs (slow). But Ben runs (slow).15.The child doesn t(write) as (fast) as thestudents.三、小小翻譯家： ( 62*0.5 分 =31 分)1、誰比 Jim 年紀大？是你。 is than Jim ？ are.2、誰比 David 更強壯？是 Gao Shan. than David? Gao Shan .3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。 pencil is ,or ？ is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的

13、弟弟的。 apples ,your or your ? My .5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。 as as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一樣年輕。 He as as Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。 as as twin ? No, than him.8. Yang Ling 每天睡得比 SuYang 晚。Yang Lingto than Su Yang every day.9. 我跳得和 Mike 一樣遠。I as as Mike.10. Tom 比你跑得快嗎？不是的 ,他和我跑得一樣快。 Tom than you?No,he .

14、 He as as.11. 多做運動，你會更強壯。 more exercise,you ll soon .12. 我的科學很好，但是語文不好。I at Science.But I dont well in Chinese.13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。youthe kitethan Wang bing?No,Iit than_.14. 我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like.All my than me.15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。My up than me.16. 女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。the girls the boys? Yes,they .17. 她

15、不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesn t in PE. But Idon tthan.18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。_ you football than your classmates?No,theyasas me.五、選詞填空（ 18*1 分 =18 分）1. My sister is getting .A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter2. They are to us than before.A. f

16、riend B. friendlyC. more friendlyD. friendier3. Jack is the boy our class.A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of4. It is not warm yesterday. Put on more clothes.A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as5. Hangzhou is one of cities I have visited.A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C

17、. more beautifulD. the most beautiful6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives of all.A. slowerB. the slowestC. faster D. the fastest7 My sister is a girl.A goodB wellC very8一 Is it your toy taxi? 一 No. it hissAMay be BMayCMaybe9 are you? I m , thank youA What ； good B How ； fi

18、ne C What ； fine D How ； good10一 Can you help me? .AYesBExcuse me C Certainly DHow11The grass around my house is Very A. black B blueC green12 The sky is . The c1oud is A blue； redB red； brown C blue； white13 The child is kind A muchB very muchCvery14一 Could I use your pen ， please? .A NoB Certainly

19、C Excuse me15 I go to School at 8 ： 00 amA veryB muchCoften16. I have andoll.A . old beautifulB. beautiful o1dC. small old17. Mr Wang is ateacher.A. tall old En glishB. En glish old tallC. old tall En glish18. Oranges areA . purple B . blue C. orange課后練習一、按要求寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級1.good2.thin3.heavy4.happy5

20、.lo ng6.little7.far8.careful9.slow10.well11.low12. beautiful13.large14.famous15. delicious16.i nterest ing17.importa nt18.cheap19.easy20.high、根據(jù)句意，用所給形容詞或副詞的正確形式填空I. Jim works(hard), but his brother works(hard) tha n him.2.lt s much(hot) today than yesterday.3. Mr Smith is the(rich) man in this offi

21、ce.4. This match is(excit ing) of the three.5. My mother is the(busy) in my family.6. Beiji ng is one of the(beautiful) city in China.7. This book is(in terest ing) tha n that book.8. Which goes(quick), the bus or the car?9. Look! His hands are( big ) tha n mine.10. I think you do these things( well

22、 ) tha n your classmates.II. Whose bag is( heavy ), yours or mine?12. Does Jim run as( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs( slow ) tha n them.13. I m very( thin ), but she s( thin ) than me.14. My eyes are(big) tha n(she).25. My brother is two years (old) than me.三、單項選擇題1. Which subject do you like, maths or English?A.good B.better C.well D.best2. This red rose is of all flowers.A.beautifuler B.much more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.beautiful3. My book is newer than.A.he B.his C.our D.we4. He isstudent in his class.A.good B.betterC.the bestD