天壇中英文介紹

1、The Temple of Heave nThe Temple of Heave n is a worthwhile visiti ngplace in Beijing.It is much bigger than the ImperialPalace (the Forbidden City)Summer Palace with an area ofmeters. The temple was built Dyn asty to offersacrificeemperors called themselves they dared not to buildand smaller than th

2、e about 2 700 000 square in 1420 A.D. in the Ming to Heaven. As Chinese “ the Son of Heaven ” , their own dwelli ngForbidde n City bigger tha n the dwelli ng for Heave n.The Temple of Heaven is enclosed with a long wall.The n orther npart within the wallis semicircular symboliz ing the heave ns and

3、the souther n part is square symboliz ingtheearth. The n orther n part is higher tha n the souther n part. This desig n shows that theheave n is high and the earth is low and reflects an ancient Chin ese thought of“ Theheaven is round and the earth is square” .The Temple of Heave n is divided by two

4、 en closed walls in to inner part and outer part.The main buildings of the temple lie at the south and north ends of the middle axis line of the inner part. The most magnificent build ings from south to north are the CircularTerrace, the Imperial Heave nly Vault and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harve

5、sts. Also, there are some additi onal buildi ngs like Three Echo Stones and Echo Wall.Circular Terrace has three layered terraces with white marble. During the Ming andQing Dy nasties (1368A.D.1911A.D.), the emperors would offer sacrifices to Heaven onthe day of the Win ter Solstice every year. This

6、 cere mony was to tha nk Heave n and hopeeverythingwould be good in the future.Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is a big palace with round roof and three layers of eaves, the roof is covered with black, yellow and gree n colored glaze represe nti ng the heave ns, the earth and everythingon earth. An

7、otherimporta nt buildi ng in theTemple of Heaven is Imperial Heavenly Vault. If you look at it from far away, you will find that the vault is like a blue umbrella. The structure of it is like that ofHall of Prayer for Good Harvests, but smaller in size. The vault was made of bricks and timber, with

8、white marble railings surrounded.Three Echo Stones is outside of the gate of Imperial Heave nly Vault. If you speakfacing the vault while sta nding on the first stone, you will hear one echo; sta nding on the second and the third stone, you will hear two and three echoes respectively.Ano ther in ter

9、est ing and famous place for you to visit is called Echo Wall owningspecial feature. The wall encloses ImperialHeavenly Vault. Its perimeter is 193 meters.If you and your friend stand at the east and the west roots of the wall respectively and you whisper a word, then your friend will hear clearly w

10、hat you say. Isn t itin terest ing? The phe nomenon utilizes the theory of sound wave.天壇在北京，天壇是一個(gè)值得參觀的地方。它的面積約為270萬平方米，比故宮（紫 禁城）大得多，比頤和園小。天壇始建于明代公元1420年，為祭天之用。由于中國皇帝自稱“天之子”，所以他們不敢使自 己的住宅“紫禁城”比天的大。天壇被長長的圍墻圍著。墻里的北 面部分是象征著上天的半圓環(huán)，南部是 象征著大地的方形廣場。北部高于南部。 這種設(shè)計(jì)顯示天在上，地在下，反映了 中國古代人民“天圓地方”的思想。兩層圍墻把天壇分為內(nèi)壇和外壇。天壇

11、的主體建筑位于內(nèi)壇中軸線的南北兩端。最宏偉的建筑物從南到北依次是圜丘 壇、皇穹宇和祈年殿。還有其他的建筑物，如三音石和回音壁。圜丘壇是三層漢白玉構(gòu)成的平臺(tái)。在明朝時(shí)期（公元1368年公元1911 年），皇帝將在每年的冬至祭天。此儀式是為了感謝上天并祈愿將來一切都好。祈年殿是 一座大殿，圓頂，有三層屋檐。祈年殿屋頂都鋪上了黑色、黃色和綠色的琉璃瓦， 象征著天、地和地上的萬物。天壇另一個(gè)重要的建筑是皇穹宇。如果從遠(yuǎn)處看，你 會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)皇穹宇像一把藍(lán)傘。它的結(jié)構(gòu)和祈年殿類似，但規(guī)模較小，由磚和木材構(gòu)成，并被白色大理石欄桿圍繞著0三音石位于皇穹宇的門外。如果你面向皇穹宇說話，站在第一塊石頭上，將聽 到一聲回音；站在第