選修7-Unit1詞匯講解

1、1.詞根為詞根為able的派生詞小結(jié)：的派生詞小結(jié)： 1)有能力的有能力的 adj. 能夠做某事能夠做某事 不能夠做某事不能夠做某事 那個(gè)病人很快就能夠做起來(lái)看書了。那個(gè)病人很快就能夠做起來(lái)看書了。 2)能力；能夠能力；能夠 n. 他是一個(gè)很有能力的人。他是一個(gè)很有能力的人。 able be able to do sth. be unable to do sth. the patient was soon able to sit up and read. ability he is a man of great ability. 3)殘廢的；殘疾的殘廢的；殘疾的 adj. 殘疾人殘疾人 emp

2、loyers are being encouraged to hire disabled workers. we should try our best to help the disabled. 4)殘廢；殘疾殘廢；殘疾 n. his disability prevents him from holding a job. disabled the disabled disability 2.雄心；野心雄心；野心 n. ambition 有雄心的；有野心的有雄心的；有野心的 adj. ambitious she was intelligent but suffered from a lack

3、of _. he is an _ young manager. 3.吵鬧；嘈雜聲吵鬧；嘈雜聲 n. 吵鬧的；嘈雜的吵鬧的；嘈雜的 adj. 吵鬧；發(fā)出噪音吵鬧；發(fā)出噪音 噪音污染噪音污染 ambition ambitious noise pollution noisy make a noise/make noises noise 4.使使-適合于適合于- she suited her dress to attending the evening party. 適合于適合于- 適合做某事適合做某事 這節(jié)目適合于兒童。這節(jié)目適合于兒童。 the program is suitable for ch

4、ildren. 我沒(méi)有衣服適合聚會(huì)穿。我沒(méi)有衣服適合聚會(huì)穿。 i dont have anything suitable to wear for the party. suit - to- be suitable for- be suitable to do sth. 5.受益；獲益；益處受益；獲益；益處 n.&v. 有益的；受益的有益的；受益的 adj. 從從-中獲益中獲益 對(duì)對(duì)-有益有益 為了為了-的利益的利益 良好的飲食對(duì)健康有益。良好的飲食對(duì)健康有益。 我們從好書中獲益很大。我們從好書中獲益很大。 benefit beneficial benefit-from- be of great

5、 benefit to sb. be beneficial to sb. for the benefit of sb. a good diet is of great benefit to health. a good health is beneficial to health. we benefit a lot from good books. 6.in other words beyond words eat ones words weigh ones words have words with sb. in a word keep ones word break ones word w

6、ord came that - have a word with sb. have a few words with sb. she really was touched beyond words. i believe that they have had words. im not a man to break my word. i weighed my words before asking my father for money. 換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō) 無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容 收回自己的話收回自己的話 斟酌字句斟酌字句 和和-爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵 總之總之 守信守信 失言；失信失言；失信 消息傳來(lái)

7、消息傳來(lái)- 和和-說(shuō)句話說(shuō)句話 和和-說(shuō)幾句話說(shuō)幾句話 7.使適應(yīng)；改編使適應(yīng)；改編 v. 詞組：詞組： 使使-適應(yīng)適應(yīng) 使自己適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng) he did not adapt his way of life to the countryside. he is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances. its hard to adapt this story for children. 區(qū)別：區(qū)別： 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)采用；采納；收養(yǎng) 采納某人的建議采納某人的建議 收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒 adapt adapt to(介）介） adapt o

8、neself to adopt adopt ones advice adopt an orphan 8.切去；剪下；刪除；省略；停止（做某事）切去；剪下；刪除；省略；停止（做某事） i cut this article out of the newspaper. i cut out the paragraph because it is too long. im tired of you two arguing-just cut it out! cut down cut up cut off cut in cut out 剪下剪下 刪除刪除 停止停止 砍倒；消減砍倒；消減 切碎切碎 切斷切斷

9、插話；打斷插話；打斷 9.上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。 we were out of breath when we reached the top of the mountain. 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 做深呼吸做深呼吸 呼吸呼吸 v. 呼吸新鮮空氣呼吸新鮮空氣 out of breath hold ones breath breathe breathe fresh air take a deep breath 10.缺席；不再；缺乏缺席；不再；缺乏 n. 缺席的缺席的 adj. 心不在焉心不在焉 某人不在時(shí)某人不在時(shí) after an a

10、bsence of seven years, i went back to my hometown. behave yourself during my absence. he was absent from class due to his stomachache. absence absent (from sth) absent-minded in/during ones absence 11.使使-不悅；惹惱不悅；惹惱 vt. these flies are annoying me. 頗為生氣的；惱怒的頗為生氣的；惱怒的 adj. 令人煩惱的令人煩惱的 adj. 惱怒惱怒 n. 詞組：為

11、某事對(duì)某人生氣詞組：為某事對(duì)某人生氣 he got annoyed with me about my carelessness. i was annoyed to find they had left without me. annoy annoyed annoying annoyance be annoyed with sb. at/about sth. 12. 也；又；和；同也；又；和；同 she sings as well as playing the piano. as well as visiting niagara falls, we spent a day in toronto.

12、 many students as well as tom were present at the meeting. our head teacher is friendly as well as kind to me. as well as 也也 (相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于too, 做狀語(yǔ)，常用于句末做狀語(yǔ)，常用于句末) i gave him money, and advice as well. as well 13.取笑取笑 make fun of- play a trick on - play a joke on- make a fool of- 14.祝賀；道賀祝賀；道賀 vt. 祝賀；道賀祝賀；

13、道賀 n. 就就-祝賀某人；祝賀某人祝賀某人；祝賀某人- 我們祝賀他在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名。我們祝賀他在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名。 we congratulated him on/upon winning the first prize in the english speech contest. -hi, jim. i have passed the driving contest. -_(祝賀你祝賀你)! congratulate congratulation(s) congratulate sb. on/upon sth. congratulations 15.(接近的接近的)方法；

14、通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性 n. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 this is the access to the building. we gain access to the house through the window. 我們從窗戶進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。我們從窗戶進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。 access accessible 這是進(jìn)入大樓的通道。這是進(jìn)入大樓的通道。 you can easily get access to him. 你能很容易地接近他。你能很容易地接近他。 they have no access to education. 他們沒(méi)有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。他們沒(méi)有受教

15、育的機(jī)會(huì)。 students must have access to a good library. 學(xué)生們必須有使用好圖書館的便利條件。學(xué)生們必須有使用好圖書館的便利條件。 this is a place accessible to the public. 這是一個(gè)公眾可以進(jìn)入的地方。這是一個(gè)公眾可以進(jìn)入的地方。 25.遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤 1)遇到遇到/遭遇某事遭遇某事 her proposal met with the resistance from the left. 2)經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(不愉快的事不愉快的事) she was worried that he might have met with an accident. 3)和某人會(huì)晤（商討問(wèn)題）和某人會(huì)晤（商討問(wèn)題） the president met with senior white house aides. meet with 她的建議遭到了左翼的抵制。她的建議遭到了左翼的抵制。 她怕他出了車禍。她怕他出了車禍。 總統(tǒng)會(huì)見(jiàn)了白宮的高級(jí)助手?？偨y(tǒng)會(huì)見(jiàn)了