高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句課件

1、 主主 + 謂謂 + 賓賓 subject + predicate + object i love english. 倒裝倒裝 全部倒裝全部倒裝 部分倒裝部分倒裝 倒裝倒裝 inversions 把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 如果如果全部謂語(yǔ)全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前放在主語(yǔ)之前, 叫叫全部倒裝全部倒裝; here comes my classmate. 如果只把如果只把助動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞等放在主語(yǔ)之放在主語(yǔ)之 前，叫前，叫部分倒裝部分倒裝。 never will zhou yang forget. 主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ) are there

2、之后之后 原句自然順序是：原句自然順序是： many students are there in the classroom. 全部倒裝全部倒裝 1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 there are many students in the classroom. . 用于用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及不及 物動(dòng)詞物動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)的句型中主語(yǔ)的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里等副詞開頭的句子里 面面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 l here comes the bus. l there goes the b

3、ell. l now comes our turn. l out went the children. 名詞名詞 注意：注意： 代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 主謂語(yǔ)序不變。主謂語(yǔ)序不變。 here you are ! out they went. here comes the bus. out went the children. 3. 當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí), 也常引起全部倒裝。也常引起全部倒裝。 from the valley came a frightening sound. under the tree stands a little boy.

4、a frightening sound came from the valley. a little boy stands under the tree. 把be/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 提前到主語(yǔ)的前提前到主語(yǔ)的前 面面 is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等 1.only所修飾的所修飾的副詞副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)或或狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句放放 在句首時(shí)在句首時(shí), 要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如：要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如： only then did i realize the importance of learni

5、ng english. only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. only after he came back was i able to see him. only socialism can save china. 我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的地方。我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的地方。 2. 否定副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)的否定詞位于句首時(shí)。否定副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)的否定詞位于句首時(shí)。 高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語(yǔ)有：高考常考的這類詞或詞語(yǔ)有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no m

6、eans, in no time等等 。 i have never seen such a beautiful place. never have i seen such a beautiful place. l我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣的表演我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣的表演 li have never seen such a performance. lnever have i seen such a performance. (3)not until 引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分 倒裝倒裝 直到他的媽媽回來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。直到他的媽媽回來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。 he didn

7、t finish his homework until his mother came back. not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 主倒從不倒主倒從不倒 l等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房 間間 lthe mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. l當(dāng)當(dāng)not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主引出主從復(fù)合句，主 句倒裝，從句不倒裝。句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 not until the child fell asleep d

8、id the mother leave the room. 4、as/ though (雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀 語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句 名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞分詞分詞+asthough+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其其 他他 although i am ugly, i am gentle. ugly as i am, i am gentle. though he is a child, he has to make a living. child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞，其名詞前注意：從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞，其名詞前不

9、加任何不加任何 冠詞冠詞 though i like you much, i will never marry you . much as i like you , i will never marry you . although she might try, she could not pass the exam. try though she might , she could not pass the exam. though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid. surrounded though he was by t

10、he enemy, he was not afraid. (1) so excited was he that he couldnt say a word. (2) to such lengths did she go in rehearsal that two actors walked out. (3) in such a hurry did the man rush out that he almost knocked me down. 5. 在在so .that, to such.that 或者或者in such .that 的句型中。的句型中。 6.用于用于so nor neithe

11、r 開頭的句子開頭的句子 此類倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容 前句是肯定句用so 某人/某事也是 前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是 倒裝句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)形態(tài)一致 he has been to beijing. so have i. tom cant answer the question. neither /nor can i . 7.在在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ n

12、o sooner后句子的謂語(yǔ)用后句子的謂語(yǔ)用had done, when/than后句子的謂語(yǔ)用后句子的謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) (3) not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (1) hardly / scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) no sooner had i reached the station than train moved. 8. if 虛擬條件從句中虛擬條件從句中.從

13、句有從句有(were/should/had) （1）if i were you, i would work hard. （2) if it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）if he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. were i you, i would work hard. should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. had he followed my advice, he woul

14、d have succeeded. were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意：注意：我們可以說(shuō)我們可以說(shuō)were it not.或者或者 had it not been., 但但不不可以說(shuō)可以說(shuō)weren t it. 或者或者h(yuǎn)adnt it been. if it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. 在帶有倒裝句的復(fù)合句（或并列句）中，到底 應(yīng)在

15、何處倒裝，不少初學(xué)者覺(jué)得難以掌握。下 面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)形 式。 nb前倒后不倒，前倒后不倒， o o，nu,nsnu,ns主倒從不倒，主倒從不倒， 2 2n n前倒后也倒，前倒后也倒， nm nm前后均不倒前后均不倒 nb代表代表not only，but also引導(dǎo)的并引導(dǎo)的并 列句。列句。 not only位于句首時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的前面位于句首時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的前面 的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為 “前倒后不倒前倒后不倒”。 1）not only did he come，but also he was very happy 2）not

16、 only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his german citizenship（was taken away） o代表代表only狀語(yǔ)從句；狀語(yǔ)從句；nu代表代表not until 狀語(yǔ)從句。此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，倒裝主句狀語(yǔ)從句。此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，倒裝主句 而不倒裝從句，即：而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒主倒從不倒”。 1）only when he told me did i know it 2）not until i began to work did i realize how much ti

17、me i had wasted no soonerthan，hardly scarcelywhen等句型也屬此類用法。等句型也屬此類用法。 no sooner（hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain 2n代表代表neithernor所引導(dǎo)的并列句。所引導(dǎo)的并列句。 2n若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。 即即“前倒后也倒前倒后也倒”。 neither do i know her name，nor does he. nm即即no matter引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí) 前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即“前后均前后均 不倒不倒”。 no matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us 倒