2020江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

1、2020江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案第卷（客觀題）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. Youre not _.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep2._ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.I dont think so. Wheres David?A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where3.Think twice and make the

2、 decision. _ else can do it for you.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody4.You promised that you _ me to Disneyland, Dad.Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A. will takeB. would takeC. has takenD. had taken5.You _ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can d

3、ecide not to be reduced by them.A. need notB. may notC. must notD. should not6.How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?Yes, three times a day. But its getting _, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best7.The bush fires in Australia _ after a few months, leaving mi

4、llions of animals dead.A. were run outB. run outC. were put outD. put out8. What do we know about the next Olympic Games? Very _. The only news is that they wont cancel it.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little9.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure.A. becauseB. sinceC. thou

5、ghD. whether10. Hmm, something _ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? Hand-made cookies Still warm. Here you go!A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes11.Look Grandma! _ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD.

6、Easily12.I have to say thats a wonderful plan. But I wonder _. Next month? Or next year? We dont have that much time, Im afraid.A. how soon it will be carried outB. how long it will be carried outC. how soon will it be carried outD. how long will it be carried out13.Weve discussed this many times. N

7、o jeans to the party!Very well then, if you _. But wheres my suit?A. suggestB. imagineC. agreeD. insist14.Im going to sell all your old books. Theyre taking up too much space._! Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life!A. What a pityB. Sounds greatC. You cant be seriousD. Couldnt agree more

8、二、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, its really cool,” they said. I couldnt _15_ the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my

9、 lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with _16_ both inside and out.When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be _17_ at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a

10、painful _18_. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of _19_ to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; thats who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the _20_ kids.I never cried. I never

11、 said a word. I didnt tell the teacher because I didnt want to get them in trouble. They _21_ thought I was stupid. I didnt want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in _22_ for the rest of the lunch period.The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of co

12、urse I did _23_ . It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and _24_ a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “Im so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out o

13、f school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”15. A. acceptB. believeC. expectD. prove16. A. tricksB. fearsC. smilesD. ideas17. A. shoutingB. pointingC. lookingD. laughing18. A. effortB. senseC. causeD. mess19. A. jokeB.

14、starC. wonderD. enemy20. A. richerB. poorerC. olderD. newer21. A. onceB. onlyC. almostD. already22. A. silenceB. supportC. surpriseD. success23. A. anywayB. anytimeC. insteadD. indeed24. A. missedB. managedC. refusedD. remained三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A25. This is a post

15、er of _.A. a sports meetingB. a charity walkC. a football matchD. a womens race26. This event will start _.A. early in the morningB. late in the morningC. early in the afternoonD. late in the afternoon27. If you take part in this event with your parents, the least cost will be _.A. 105 dollarsB. 120

16、 dollarsC. 165 dollarsD. 360 dollarsBNEW word in 2020Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year. This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020 the day before the first case was documented in the UK. This shows the influence of important events aro

17、und the world on childrens creativity.HighlightsThe word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020. It is not a word that has been used before.The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 2020, with 287 of them as coronavirus, 168 as corona virus, and 4 as corona

18、-virus.It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown.ExamplesThe nurses came running over. I felt a pain in my neck, I started to gasp for air. My body started shaking I couldnt control myself. My eyes rolled to the back of m

19、y head, a mask covered my mouth, my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus.(The Ex, girl 13)A few years later he finally landed on earth . but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth, the corona virus .(Bobs Trip Around the Universe, boy 10)28. This passage is most probabl

20、y part of _.A. a language reportB. a science reportC. a book reviewD. a film review29. The result is based on the findings from _.A. a 2019 surveyB. a 2020 surveyC. a 2019 competitionD. a 2020 competition30. What can we learn about the word coronavirus?A. Most children like the word very much.B. Mos

21、t children use the word very often.C. Children first used it in stories this year.D. Children first used it in stories years ago.C“Look at Amys picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when shes excite, because she cant hear herself. Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide.I led my f

22、amily into my classroom and looked around. Other kids and parents were there, but I didnt see Evelyn.Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf.“Oh,” she said. “Well, how do you say Welcome! in sign language?”“Like this.” I swept my open righ

23、t hand in toward my body, palm (掌心) up.She repeated the movement.“Thank you,” Mom said, smiling. “Its nice to meet you.”Ms. Jennings looked surprised. “You speak very well,” she said.In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in case my parents hadnt read her lips (嘴唇).Mom nodded. “I lo

24、st my hearing as a child, after Id learned to talk. Amys father was born deaf. He can talk, too, but hes shy about his voice.”Dad smiled in agreement.Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.“I sit over there,” I told my family and

25、 quickly walked toward my desk.“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.I turned around. “Hi.”“I didnt know your parents are deaf,” she said.“Yeah.” I couldnt think of anything else to say.“And you can talk to them with your hands? Thats so cool.”“You think so?” I asked. I exhaled with relief.Evelyn nodded.

26、“Its like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime?”I smiled. “Of course.”“One of my dads neighbours uses sign,” she said. “Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad.”“Your dad doesnt live with you?” I said.She shook her head. “My parents are separated.”“Oh, I.”

27、Id been so worried about my family that I hadnt thought about Evelyns family. “Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice some sign language then.”1 got my parents attention. “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “Id like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.”31. How is Welcome! said in sign languag

28、e?A. B. C. D. 32. When Amy exhaled with relief, she most probably felt _.A. worriedB. proudC. relaxedD. nervous33. What can we infer from the passage about Amy?A. She learned sign language by herself.B. She didnt want her parents to come.C. She wont share Evelyns family secret.D. She wont be so shy

29、about her family.DLast month the artist Christo opened his new art sculpture. It is made up of 7,506 colorful barrels (桶) floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London. Christo calls it The London Mastaba. It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain. The artwork is in the shape of a mas

30、taba. It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top. The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high, 98 feet wide and 130 feet long, and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds. The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away. 35 Everyone who looks at it will see something different. Many will think

31、 the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of Londons oldest parks. They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution. Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape. However, everyone must decide for themselves, the 83-year-old artist said. Christo said h

32、e had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba. “There are no messages,” Christo said. “There is something in it to discover yourself. I cannot direct you.”“A Stairway To The Sky”“Its created a giant invitation, like a stairway to the sky,” Christo said. The artist was standing on

33、the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats. Swans are swimming nearby. Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on the sides. Others are colored blue, purple and red. Their colors will look different as the light changes, Christo said. Their reflection (倒影) in the l

34、ake will be like an abstract painting. Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic.“Not Really Sure How I Feel About It”Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork. “Its very modern, but this place is nature and historical. I d

35、ont like it here,” said Yasmin KocOzcengel, who is a tourist from Turkey. Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova. She called The London Mastaba very brave. If it werent as brave, it wouldnt be as amazing, she said. Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London. “Im just

36、not really sure how I feel about it,” Steffenson said. “Maybe its a message about pollution. Who knows?”34. What can we learn about the artwork?A. It is a floating pyramid.B. It is made up of empty oil barrels.C. It is an abstract painting.D. It is considered as different things.35. Which of the fol

37、lowing would be most suitable for_?A. An Announcement Against Pollution.B. An Announcement Against Pollution?C. A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park.D. A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park?36. Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba?A. Romantic.B. Magical.C. Realistic.D. Mysterio

38、us.37. What can most possibly be the artists real purpose?A. To add some more colours to the old park.B. To bring his art career to a new height.C. To encourage people to discover and think.D. To remind people to care about nature.第卷（主觀題）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Whats in the box?

39、 Let me _ (猜). Is it a book?39.I wont let you in _(除非) you can provide a proper ID.40.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build _ (信任).41.Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a _ (持久) value.（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.The idea of wearing a mask in public is now _

40、(wide) accepted.43.People started to get _ (patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.44.We are who we are today because of the _ (choose) we made yesterday.45.Anne Frank went into _ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.五、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。46.Dont worry. Hobo

41、 is a smart dog and Im sure he _ (come) back soon.47.Schools are still closed in some countries _ (stop) the spread of the virus.48.Millions of young people _ (fight) in World War so we could live in peace.49. Have you found any useful clues, sir? We _(work) on it. Theres nothing much I can say at t

42、he moment.50.“When the book _ (publish) in November, Im going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J.K. Rowling.51.He sent me a few messages, but I _ (not reply) yet as I dont know what to say.六、閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。People

43、 have been using the winds energy for a long, long time. More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B.C., people used windmills(風(fēng)車) in China.Today, we collect the winds energy with wind turbines(渦輪). A turbine is similar to a windmill; it is a very tall towe

44、r with two or three blades(葉片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator(發(fā)電機(jī)) located inside the tower, which creates power.Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mountain passes, and even in the ocean, whe

45、re there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not

46、pollute the air.Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds. These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them

47、.Title: _52_ EnergyAncient times People in Egypt made wind-powered boats _53_ 5,000 years ago. People in China used windmills in 200 B.C.Modern times It is _54_ with turbines, which are tall windmill-like towers with two or three blades at the top and a generator inside. The wind turns the blades an

48、d the blades turn the generator to create power.Advantages Winds produce power at a low _55_ in certain areas. Wind turbines do not cause air pollution.Disadvantages Wind speed does not remain at the same _56_ all the time. Wind turbines can be dangerous for animals like bats and birds.七、完成句子 按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。57.別再改主意啦，就這么定了。Dont _ again. Thats a deal.58.凱文有語(yǔ)言天賦，能說(shuō)五門外語(yǔ)。Kevin _ languages and he can speak five foreign languages.59.假如你對(duì)網(wǎng)課不滿意，請(qǐng)發(fā)郵件給我們。Please feel free to send us an email if _ the online lessons.60.必須制定更多法規(guī)來(lái)防范任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。More laws must be made _.