最新專題高考英語已修改--高考非謂語動詞語法填空和改錯精練

1、精品文檔非謂語動詞一般式不定式進行式完成式現(xiàn)在分一般式詞/動名非謂語動詞主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)意義與謂語動詞動作同時或在其后同時之前與謂語動詞同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生詞完成式先于謂語動詞前過去分詞與主語為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，表動作已完成一、區(qū)分簡單句與復合句，判斷式謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞1.thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soipolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_(close)mybookandwalkedaway.2.wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingoftheperson_(receive)thegift.3.

2、althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestill(make)thesamemistake.4.hewonthefirstprizeand(surprise)allofus.5.withsomanypeople(communicate)inenglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofenglish.6.nowadays,almosteveryone_(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeopleshealth.7.there(be)nobus,ihadtowa

3、lkhome.8.(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.精品文檔精品文檔9.(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.10.hetotallydevotedhimselftosciencestudy,which(make)hisfamilyveryupset.11.whattheshop(sell)nowattractsalotofcustomers.12.thebeliefisthateveryone(depend)o

4、nthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.二、判定為謂語動詞，則去看它在句中所起的作用-名詞（主，賓，表）；定語；或者狀語。考點突破一、單句填空：用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1._(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全國)2.eugenesneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.itsnouse_(argue)withhim.(上海)3.pleaseremain_(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounc

5、edsoon.(遼寧)4.canismokehere?sorry.wearedontallow_(smoke)here.(江蘇)5.itisdifficulttoimaginehis_(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西)6.icantstand_(work)withjaneinthesameoffice.shejustrefuses_(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_(repa

6、ir).(陜西)8.susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.shetried_(live)alone,but精品文檔精品文檔shedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)9.robertisindeedawiseman.oh,yes.howoftenihaveregretted_(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)10.ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.atthebeginnin

7、gofclass,thenoiseofdesks_(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全國)12.theyarequiet,arentthey?yes.theyareaccustomedto_(nottalk)atmeals.(江蘇)13.isntittimeyougotdownto_(mark)thepapers?(重慶)14.mr.reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.shelooksforwardeverysprin

8、gto_(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)16.havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime_(pass)theexam.(福建)17.accordingtoarecentu.s.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_(watch)tv.(上海)18.ibelievethatsthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_(happen)again.(全國)19.didyouhavetroublein_(find)thepostoffice?(全國)2

9、0.sandycoulddonothingbut_(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)精品文檔精品文檔21.ismellsomething_(burn)inthekitchen.canicallyoubackinaminute?(全國)22.dontleavethewater_(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)23.itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_(burn)allnight.(全國)24.themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_(ca

10、rry)outthenextyear.(全國)25.tolearnenglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearenglish_(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江蘇)26.heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_(interest)inhislectures.(江蘇)27.energydrinksarenotallowed_(make)inaustraliabutarebroughtinfromnewzealand.(上海)28.myadviserencouragedm

11、e_(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)29.myparentshavealwaysmademe_(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwheniwastwelve.(江蘇)30.theyknewherverywell.theyhadseenher_(grow)upfromchildhood.(全國)31.themotherfeltherself_(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)32.pauldoesnthavet

12、obemade_(learn).healwaysworkshard.(全國)33.comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.sorry.withsomuchwork_(fill)mymind,ialmostbreakdown.(福建)精品文檔精品文檔34.johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)35.withalotofdifficultproblems_(set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavin

13、gahardtime.(上海)36.thedirectorhadherassistant_(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全國)37.didpeterfixthecomputerhimself?hehadit_(fix),becausehedoesntknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)38.jennyhopesthatmr.smithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenenglish_(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)39.helenhadtoshouttomakeherself_(

14、hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(廣西)40.peterreceivedaletterjustnow_(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)41.asthelightturnedgreen,istoodforamoment,not_(move),andaskedmyselfwhatiwasgoingtodo.(湖南)42._(walk)inthefieldsonamarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)43._(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,

15、theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)44._(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)45.hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陜西)精品文檔精品文檔46.europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(

16、全國)(47.youweresillynot_(lock)yourcar.湖南)48.ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.themorningairissogood_(breathe).(寧夏)49._(complete)theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)50.when_(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)51.theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunles

17、s_(water)everyday.(四川)52.when_(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)53.thelastone_(arrive)paysthemeal.agree!(全國)54.thetrees_(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)55.canthose_(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)56.readingisa

18、nexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingtv;therearepictures_(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(廣西)57.itsalongtimesinceisawmysister.(全國)whynot_(visit)herthisweekend?58._(search)thewebsiteofthefiredepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)精品文檔精品文檔59.thechildrenwenthomefromthegra

19、mmarschool,theirlessons_(finish)fortheday.(重慶)60.awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.二、語篇填空用所給動詞的適當形式填空。freudwasoneofthefirstscientists1_（make）seriousresearchofthemind.themindisthecollectionofactivities2_（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.heusedlongtalkswithpatient

20、sandthestudyofdreams3_（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.healsotriedhypnosis.hewantedtoseeif4_（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease5_（trouble）minds.inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.tofreudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.hismethodinvolved6_(sit)withhispa

21、tientsand7_（listen）themtalk.hehadthem8_（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto9_（express）.therecouldbeno10_（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.非謂語動詞改錯(1)inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.(2)itsverydifficultforaforeignerlearnchinese.(3)itwassillyo

22、fyoubelievewhathesaid.(4)hewasmadewashthebossscaronceaday.(5)illletyoutoknowassoonasihearfromher.(6)iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.精品文檔精品文檔(7)ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.idontwantseeitanymore.(8)whatiwantknowiswhenallthishappened.(9)itwasclearthathewantedbealone.(10)mostchildrenareinterest

23、edinlistentostories.(11)walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.(13)becarefulincrossthestreet.(14)thefilmisveryinteresting.itisworthseetwice.(15)findworkisverydifficultthesedays.(16)mostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinenglish.(17)look,someofmyclassmatesarepracticingspeakenglishoverthere.(18)teachachildtosi

24、nganddanceisveryinteresting.(19)learntospeakenglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.(20)myfriendjimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.(21)hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.(22)itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.(23)excuseme,wouldyoupleasetotellmethewaytothe

25、zoo?(24)idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.(25)ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.(26)iamthinkingofmakingatriptolondon,andvisitthebritishmuseumandsomeparks.(27)itslikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(28)itslikegoingtoahugeli

26、brarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(29)shakeherhead,shesaid,“itisntagoodtimetodothat,dear.”精品文檔精品文檔(30)asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(31)myparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatigetagoodeducation.(32)afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,not

27、hingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(32)illspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.短文改錯對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號to的有無，介詞后該使用動詞的什么形式(用動名詞)，并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個非謂語動詞是否一致，動詞用作主語時用何種形式(可用動名詞或不定式，但不能用動詞原形)等。對接高考1.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.2.whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheh

28、olidayathome.3.igottotheofficeearlierthatday,(catch)the7:30trainfrompaddington.4._(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.5.anyone,once_(test)positiveforh7n9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.6.(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiring

29、childrensloveofart.7.thesunbegantoriseinthesky,_(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.精品文檔精品文檔8.youcannotacceptanopinion_(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.9._(stay)warmatnight,iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoicouldrefillit.10.(江西)if_(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepo

30、liceatonce.11.(遼寧)laurawasawayinparisforoveraweek.whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_(wait)forher.12.(山東)theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_(stand)inonecorner.13.(山東)istoppedthecar_(take)ashortbreakasiwasfeelingtired.14._(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,tinadidntwanttoeatthereagain.15.letthoseinneed(underst

31、and)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.16.thewitnesses(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.17.theairport_(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.18.insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords(use)indailyconversations.19.(新課標)theymightjusthaveaplace_(leave)onthewr

32、itingcourse-whydontyougiveitatry?20.(新課標)thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.21.(重慶)wheniwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,(tell)mestoriestillitillasleep,22.(浙江)_(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.23.(浙江)19.therearesomehealthproblemsthat

33、,when_(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.精品文檔精品文檔24.（安徽卷）whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.25.（北京卷）lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_(watch)theopeningceremonyliveontv.26.(大綱卷）toadytherearemoreairplanes_(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.27.（北京

34、卷）thefilmstarwearssunglasses.therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_(recognize).28.29.（福建卷）(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinhongkong,lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.30.31.（湖南卷）thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_(stare)atthenightsky.32.33.（湖南卷）(free)ourselvesf

35、romthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.34.35.（江蘇卷）_(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldntaffordtostayatahotel.36.37.（山東卷）thereisanotepinnedtothedoor_(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.38.（山東卷）itsstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone_(employ)asecurityofficer.39.精品文檔精品文檔40.（陜西卷

36、）itsquitehottoday.doyoufeellike_(go)foraswim?41.（陜西卷）_(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,ihaveconsultedprofessorrussellseveraltimes.42.43.（四川卷）themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_(develop)aftergreateffort.44.（四川卷）ihopetotakethecomputercourse.45.46.goodidea._(find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsit

37、e.47.48.（天津卷）clearlyandthoughtfully_(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.49.50.（浙江卷）anniesalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_(appoint)toguardher.51.（湖南）whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,_(wonder)whet

38、hertostayorleave.52.（北京）_(order)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.53.(北京)theparkwasfullofpeople,_(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.54.(北京)if_(accept)forthejob,youllbeinformedsoon.55.(重慶)_(raise)inthepoorestareaofglasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.56.(重慶)likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway_(use)thesunandthestars.精品文檔精品文檔57.(浙江)listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)isanotherthing.58.