herebe句型的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)

1、there be 句型的幾種分外結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法歸納、總結(jié)如下一、there be 句型與各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。例如： There must be something wrong hereThere might still be some vacant seats in the rearThere ought to be something with which to fill your stocking 二、there be 句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞 be 被 be likely to be , happen to be , seem （to be）， occur 等代替，用來描寫事物。例如： There

2、are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared forThere happened to be nobody in the roomThere doesn t seem to be much hopeouorfbeating that teamThere have occurred many great changes since we met last三、there be句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞be被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替，如live, stand， exist， remain 等，用來表示 “靜止、存在、有 “。There

3、 lives a family of five in the villageThere remains nothing more to be done四、there be句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞be被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替，如 come，spring up， appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow,等，用來表示 突然出現(xiàn)。There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yetThere came a company of actors and actressesThere followed a spirited discussi

4、on after class五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成“（for） there to be +賓格詞 結(jié) 構(gòu)，表示 有 或 存在（某種情況）：在“（for） there to be +賓格詞 的結(jié)構(gòu) 中，主語是賓格詞。這種不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作邏輯賓語、狀語和主語。1 there to b+e 賓格詞 在句中作賓語。例如：The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final examsPeople don t want there to be anotherwarMembers like

5、 there to be plenty of choice2 for there to b+e 賓格詞 在句中作狀語。s car outIt isn t cold enough for there to be a frost ton，igshot I can leave Jim quite safely3 there to b+e 賓格詞 在句中作主語。It s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the companyIt is impossible for there to be any more applesFor there to

6、be so few people in the streets was unusual六、there be句型中be用V ing分詞，形成 “(of) there being +賓格詞 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 有 或 存在(某種情況)，在“(of) there be- ing +賓格詞 的結(jié) 構(gòu)中，主語是賓格詞。1 there bein+g 賓格詞 在句中作賓語。例如：Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent sme？eting2 there bein+g 賓格詞 在句中作

7、狀語。例如：There being no cause for alarm， she went back to her bedroom3 there bein+g 賓格詞 在句中作主語。例如：There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage七、there be句型中be用be + V-ed分詞，形成“there be V-ed分詞+賓 格詞 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 有 或 存在（某種情況）“在“there b+ V-ed分詞+賓格詞“的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是賓格詞。例如：There was found a lot of food in the

8、 kitchen cupboardThere are now published millions of books every year in ChinaThere was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai八、“there be n+主語名詞 的習(xí)慣用法。1. V-ing分詞在“ there be nO吉構(gòu)中作主語，表示 不可能、無法。例 如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing countryThere is

9、no joking about such matters.There is no telling what will happen to him next.2. there is no point + V-ing分詞，表示 沒有必要“無用：沒有意義“ “沒有用處 “。例如：We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club， but thereis no point worryingabout it .3. there is no use+ V-ing分詞，表示 無用“沒有意義：沒有用處。例 如： There

10、is no use advising him to give up smokin.g4. there is no good+ V-ing 分詞，表示 “無用 “，“沒有意義 “， “沒有用處 “， “沒有益處 “。例如：There is no good discussing the matter with such a foo.l九、在由“there b+主語名詞 引起的句子中，修飾主語的情況。1. 在由 “there b+e 主語名詞 “引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的不定式可以用 被動(dòng)形式，也可以用主動(dòng)形式。例如：There is no time to lose to be lostThere

11、 are still many things to take care of/ to be take n care of. 在口語中多用 主動(dòng)形式。但是有時(shí)候兩種形式可能表示例外的意思。試比較：There is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.)There is nothing to be done now.( We can do nothing now.)There is nothing to see(nothing worth seeing).There is nothing to be seen(nothing there at all ).2. 在由“there b主語名詞 引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的分詞或分詞短