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1、 六上 unit3 holiday fun 單元知識(shí)整理姓名:_家長(zhǎng)簽字:_【詞匯】1. holiday 假日,假期3. call 打電話2. national day 國(guó)慶節(jié)4. bund (上海)外灘6. star 星星5. shanghai museum 上海博物館7. great wall 長(zhǎng)城8. palace museum 故宮10. tiananmen square 天安門廣場(chǎng)12. excited 激動(dòng)的,興奮的14. ask 問(wèn)9. summer palace 頤和園11. fashion show 時(shí)裝表演13. paper 紙15. bottle 瓶子16. go wel
2、l 進(jìn)展順利18. heavy rain 大雨20. square 廣場(chǎng)17. at first 開始,最初19. museum 博物館21. lake 湖泊22. fashion 時(shí)尚的,時(shí)髦的23. cool 酷,真棒【詞組或短語(yǔ)】1. national day 國(guó)慶節(jié)3. (the) great wall 長(zhǎng)城5. (the) summer palace 頤和園7. fashion show 時(shí)裝表演,時(shí)裝秀9. at first 開始,最初11. holiday fun 假日快樂(lè)13. after the national day holiday 國(guó)慶假日之后14. call you
3、打電話給你16. go to shanghai 去上海18. go to the bund 去外灘2. (the) shanghai museum 上海博物館4. (the) palace museum 故宮6. tianan men square 天安門廣場(chǎng)8. go well 進(jìn)展順利10.heavy rain 大雨12. come back to school 回到學(xué)校15. at home 在家17. visit my aunt 拜訪我的阿姨19. visit the shanghai museum 參觀上海博物館20. see many interesting things 看見許多
4、有趣的事21. how was your holiday? 你的假日怎么樣 22. great fun 有趣的事23. our family 我們?nèi)?4. go to a farm 去農(nóng)場(chǎng)25. near star lake 在星星湖邊27. go fishing 去釣魚26. pick some oranges 摘一些橘子28. catch a big fish 釣了一條大魚30. pick an orange for me 為我摘只橘子29. want to give you the fish 想要把魚給你31. talk about your travel experiences 談?wù)?/p>
5、你的旅游經(jīng)歷32. want an orange from the tree 想要樹上的一只橘子33. three main school holidays三個(gè)主要的學(xué)校假日34. in the uk 在英國(guó)35. the easter holiday 復(fù)活節(jié)假期36. the summer holiday 暑假37. the christmas holiday 圣誕假期39. come home late 回家晚了38. it is time for dinner. 該吃晚飯了。40. have a fashion show 舉行一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀41. love beautiful clothes
6、 喜愛漂亮的衣服42. be excited about the fashion show 對(duì)時(shí)裝表演很興奮43. love fashion shows 喜愛時(shí)裝秀 45. what great fun! 多么有趣! 46. wear a paper t-shirt and paper shorts穿一件紙 t 恤和紙短褲47. ask sb. about sth. 詢問(wèn)某人有關(guān)某事49.wear a lot of bottles 穿了許多瓶子51. too bad 太糟糕48. wear paper clothes 穿著紙衣服50. ask about the show 詢問(wèn)有關(guān)表演的事52
7、. the car museum 汽車博物館54. have a birthday party 舉行一個(gè)生日派對(duì)56. clean the car 清洗汽車53. many cool cars 許多很酷的小汽車55. meet many friends 遇見很多朋友57. use rising/falling intonation 用升/降調(diào)【語(yǔ)法】(一)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. 一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為:did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ?及其肯定回答:yes, + did. 否定回答:no, + didnt.e.g.: a: did you catch any fish?b: yes, i
8、 did./no, i didnt.2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞 + did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ?例如:1)a: where did you go for the holiday? b: i went to a farm. (重在回答地點(diǎn))a: what did you do for the holiday? b: i visited the shanghai museum. (重在事情。)a: why did you call me?b: because i wanted to give you the fish. (重在陳述原因。)a: how was your ho
9、liday? b: it was great fun. (重在表達(dá)感受)1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換:(1)一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯定和否定回答: e.g.: a: did you catch any fish?b: yes, i did./no, i didnt.(2)由 where, what 和 why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)答:a: where did you go for the holiday? b: i went to a farm.(重在回答地點(diǎn))a: what did you do for the holiday? b:i visited the shanghai museum.(重在
10、事情。)a:why did you call me? b: because i wanted to give you the fish. (重在陳述原因。)針對(duì)上述的三種句型的回答,也可以采用逆向的對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn):a : i called you because i wanted to give you the fish?(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))did you call me because you wanted to give me the fish (用 why 替換)?why did you call me?(3)由 how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)答:a:how was your holiday
11、? b: it was great fun.2、the 的用法:本單元重在講述 travel experiences(旅游經(jīng)歷),旅游景點(diǎn)都是唯一的,作為唯一性的名詞前均須加上 the。如:the bund, the shanghai museum, thegreat wall, the palace museum, the summer palace, the tiananmen square.3、use falling intonation(使用降調(diào)): 這一單元采用降調(diào)來(lái)讀 sound time, 要指導(dǎo)好學(xué)生讀好降調(diào)。4、有關(guān) holiday: 本單元有 3 個(gè)板塊,即 story t
12、ime, fun time, checkout time, 都談?wù)摿?the national day holiday. 課后的寫話練習(xí)也要求圍繞這個(gè)話題展開。而culture time 談?wù)摰氖怯?guó)的三個(gè)主要學(xué)校假期:the easter holiday, the summerholiday, the christmas holiday. 可以在課外補(bǔ)充有關(guān)這三大節(jié)日人們經(jīng)常做的事,操練本課的句型。5、excited 后接不同介詞的意思對(duì)比: be excited by 被而激動(dòng);be excited for 因/為而激動(dòng);be excited at 與 be excited about 常
13、互用,后+v-ing. )6、有關(guān)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有:(前一單元出現(xiàn)過(guò)的不再重復(fù)。)woremet遇見 meet規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有:(前一單元出現(xiàn)過(guò)的不再重復(fù)。)洗washwashed7、askabout和 ask about的區(qū)別:askabout表示問(wèn)某人有關(guān)某事,ask about表示打聽。8、介詞的用法:after the national day holidaynear star lakeat home,talk about,pick an orange for mein the ukask sb. about sth.at firstwant an orange from th
14、e tree,it is time for dinner.ask about the showbe excited about9、固定短語(yǔ)的用法:節(jié)日快樂(lè)進(jìn)展順利holiday fungo well打聽 ask about起初 at first大雨heavy rain(二) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式本單元又出現(xiàn)了一些新的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下:come came, do did, go went, see saw, catch caught, eat ate, get got,give gave, have had, wear wore, meet met口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難,過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心
15、間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,didnt 站在動(dòng)原前,其它部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變,did 放在句子前,主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站立。特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單,疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記! 【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)】(一)the 的用法:本單元重在講述 travel experiences(旅游經(jīng)歷),旅游景點(diǎn)都是唯一的,作為唯一性的名詞前均須加上 the。如 :the bund, the shanghai museum, the great wall, the palacemuseum, the summer palace. 但 tiananmen squ
16、are 前是不加 the 的。(二)有關(guān) holiday: 本單元有 3 個(gè)板塊,即 story time, fun time, checkout time, 都談?wù)摿?thenational day holiday. 課后的寫話練習(xí)也要求圍繞這個(gè)話題展開。而 culture time 談?wù)摰氖怯?guó)的三個(gè)主要學(xué)校假期:the easter holiday, the summer holiday, the christmas holiday.(三)i wanted to give you the fish. 我想把魚給你。此句中,want to do sth. 想做某事。如:my father
17、wants to clean the car this afternoon. 我爸爸想今天下午清洗汽車。 此句中,give sb. sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物,把某物給某人did you give the book to su hai? = did you give su hai the book? 你把書給蘇海了嗎?(四)she is excited about the show. 她對(duì)這個(gè)表演很興奮。注意:be excited 前往往是“某人很興奮”。如:the boy was excited to see many interesting things. 這男孩
18、看到這么多有趣的東西很興奮。we are excited about the news. 我們聽到這個(gè)消息很興奮。(五)1. tina asks bobby about sam. tina 問(wèn) bobby 有關(guān) sam 的情況。2. tina asks about the show. tina 詢問(wèn)有關(guān)表演的情況。askabout 問(wèn)某人有關(guān)某事, ask about 打聽/ 詢問(wèn)有關(guān)某事。例如:liu tao asked me about the football match. 劉濤問(wèn)我有關(guān)足球賽的情況。liu tao asked about the football match. 劉濤打聽/ 詢問(wèn)有關(guān)足球賽的
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