精選【牛津版】2018年中考英語模擬沖刺試題(Word版,含答案)

1、 .2019 屆中考英語模擬沖刺試題一、選擇填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. the two men refused to pay the bill because they were not pleased with the _ of therestaurant.a. balance2. i think _ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.a. this b. that c. it3. could you help me mo

2、ve the desks away? they _ too much room.a. listen up b. pick up c. stand up d. take up4. when the boy woke up, he found _ under the bed.a. him lay b. he lying c. himself lying5. my father takes a walk in the yard at 8:30 p.m. _ have a good sleep.a. in order that b. in order to c. so that d. such tha

3、t6. how long can this mobile phone last? if you use it _ , it may work for you for quite a few years.a. smoothly b. completely c. properly7. the ending of this film was so surprising and completely went _ my imagination.a. across b. over c.through d. beyond8. mr lee _ for lian yungang. he will give

4、a speech there in two days.a. was leaving b. leave c. has left d. had left9. it is _ of you to rush into moms bedroom without knocking at the door.a. friendly b. strict c. impolite d. impossible10. jim feels very sad because his wallet _ on the bus.a. steals b. was stolen c. has stolen d. stole11. w

5、here is andy? he _ be in the library. he said he would borrow some books in the morning.a. must b. mustnt c. need d. needntb. experiencec. positiond. serviced. themd. he is lyingd. widely12. i wonder_ you water this kind of flower?. . three times a week.a.how longb. how soonc. how oftend. how much13

6、. lily, could you tell me i was watching tv at home.a. what you were doingat 8:00 last night?b. what were you doingd. how are you doingc. how you are doing14. i admire tu youyou very much. she is really a great scientist. _? i admire mo yan. you know, i love literature.a. what do you loveb. do you a

7、dmire anybodyd. what about youc. why do you admire her15. would you like something to drink? my robot can help you. _ and i also want to know how it works.a. no, thanks.c. yes, please.b. im sorry to hear that.d. is that true?二、完形填空 （共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）whitney didnt have many friends. she was sh

8、y and quiet. she16wanted to bepopular, but she did want to have someone to17secrets and laugh with.in another town. and she had to live withthen it was time for her to go to18someone she didnt 19 . she had no idea if she could make friends in that20environment.butasked everyone to share a little abo

9、utfrom and some simple information. the lastgoal for this term? ” 25 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests orsomething similar. but whitney said something 26 . she said that her goal was to makejust one good 27when most of the students sat quietly, one student came to whitne

10、y. shehand and introduced herself. she asked 29 she could be whitneys friend. whitney was21happened during the first class. and it changed whitney s life. the teacher22 . whitney told everyone 23 she came24 for each student was “what is your.28out hersurprised and30. she smiled and reached her hand

11、out, too. .their friendship lasted all through the college.16. a. everb. alwaysb. loseb. campb. find c. leaveb. new c. badc. anythingc. ourselvesc. wherec.menuc. leastc. importantc. planc.reachedc. whyc. strictc. neverd. often17. a. share18. a. work19. a. know20. a. oldc. plantd.choosec. sleepd. col

12、leged. rememberd. polluted21. a. something22. a. yourself23. a. which24. a. answer25. a. most26. a. boring27. a. decesion28. a. brought29. a. ifb. nothingb. myselfd. everythingd. themselvesb. whatb.questionb. fewd. whend. exampled. noneb. differentb. friendd. necessaryd. predictiond. foundd. thatd.

13、happyb. lookedb. which30. a. boredb. afraid三、閱讀理解（共 12 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 24 分）athere are storms with wind speeds of 75 miles per hour and above in the atlantic ocean. andwe call them hurricanes(颶風).the most common areas for hurricane development changes throughout the hurricane season,but at the beginni

14、ng of the season, storms usually form( 形成) in the gulf of mexico, the westerncaribbean and near the bahamas. depending on their strength, hurricanes are given five differentcategories.per hour)75-951damage to mobile homes, trees & signs. coastal road flooding. .234596-110serious damage to mobile hom

15、es & trees. serious flooding ofcoastal roads.damage to small buildings. large trees down. mobile homeslargely destroyed. widespread(分布廣的) flooding near the coast.most trees blown down. damage to many buildings. rooffailure(故障) on small buildings.more than 155 all trees blown down. some complete buil

16、ding failures.widespread roof failures. flood damage to lower floors less than15 feet above sea level.america and japan have two of the best hurricane warning systems. in america, when theythink that a storm may be growing into a hurricane, the weather office sends out a hurricanewarning to coastal

17、areas. people are usually told about this on the television and through a systemof flying flags by day and lanterns by night. there is also a website. people can check if the area isin danger. the weather office tries to give people as much time as possible to help them escapefrom danger.31.the unde

18、rlined word “categories” means “ _” in chinese.a. 編碼b. 破壞力c. 種類d. 風速32. if a hurricane with a wind speed of 127 mph hits florida,a. it may cause widespread roof failuresb. all trees may be blown down.c. it may cause damage to small buildingsd. all mobile homes may be destroyed33. the best title for

19、this passage may be“ _”.a. keep safe in hurricanesb. know more about hurricanesd. a hurricane experiencec. hurricane warning systembin the deep blue indian ocean, theres a beautiful island country called maldives(馬爾代夫).its the smallest in population and area of all the asian countries. every year, m

20、illions of tourists. .go there to enjoy the wonderful scenery. and in recent years, more and more people would like tovisit it. why? because the little island country is in trouble. if global warming continues, scientistssay, the country will go down into the ocean within 100 years. that means maldi

21、ves mightdisappear(消失).maldives is the lowest country on the earth-its highest point is only 2.4m above sea level.because of greenhouse gas emissions(排放)，sea level will rise between 9cm and 88cm by 2100. ifthe scientists are correct, most of maldives will be covered by water in years.the maldivian g

22、overnment has realized the terrible results from global warming to thecountry and is trying to ask for help from the world. the president even has a plan to buy a newland and move his country and people to the new place.the fate(命運) of the island is in the hands of the people in the world. it s beli

23、eved that noone wants to see this little island country disappear from the world.34. more and more people would like to visit maldives in recent years, becausea. the country might disappear in the futureb. the country is becoming more and more beautifulc. its people are friendly.d. its a beautiful i

24、sland country35. according to the passage, the rise of sea level is caused by.a. greenhouse gas emissionsc. fast developmentb. serious pollutiond. tourists around the world36. what does the maldivian government do to save its country?a. it tries to ask for help from the world.b. it plans to buy a ne

25、w land for its people.c. it tries to stop global warming.d. a and b.37. the passage mainly tells usa. maldives is a tourist city.b. maldives is in danger of disappearingc. how to cut down greenhouse gas emissionsd. how to deal with global warming. .cone day a young man was standing in a crowded plac

26、e, shouting that he had the mostbeautiful heart in the world. most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty ofhis heart. it had no little flaw(瑕疵).suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful asmine.”the old man showed his heart to the young ma

27、n. it was beating strongly, but full of scars( 疤痕). it had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. but they didn t fit quiteright, and there were gaps and rough(崎嶇不平的) edges. some places had never been filled in.the young man laughed, “my dear old man, comparing your heart with

28、 mine, mineis perfect and yours is full of scars.”the old man said, ”dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. you see, each scarshows where i have given my love. sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and itfills the space as best it can. other times, i give my love and

29、get nothing in return. those are theempty spaces. they hurt, but they show me that i can love and love again.”the young man stood still. his eyes were filled with tears. he walked up to the old man, torea piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.the old man placed it in his heart, and th

30、en took a piece from his old scarred heart and placedit in the wound in the young mans heart.the young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.38. the underlined word “gaps” means “a. 印記 b. 補丁” in chinese.d. 斑點c. 縫隙39. which of the following can be put ina. i quite

31、agree with you!?b. are you joking?c. its against the rules!d. what can i do for you?40. how did the young man feel after he heard the the old mans words?a. angry. b. proud. c. nervous. d. touched.41. what does the story want to tell us?a. give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return. .b.

32、 dont compare ourselves to others.c. follow our heart, and our dreams will come true one day.d. we should be proud of who we are.42. whats the best title for the passage?a. a silly young manc. what is true love?b. a wise old mand. the most beautiful heart.四、詞匯（共 16 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 16 分）a） 選用方框內(nèi)的的單詞或詞組

33、填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。be able to,can,twice,throw away,encourage,through43. they always try their best to _ me and solve my problem.44. we visit the the old peoples home _ a month.45. if we dont save water, we wont _ live someday.46. my key was lost, so i had to get in _ the window.47. do you often _ thi

34、ngs you dont need anymore?b) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給的單詞的正確形式填空。（每空填一個單詞）48. my younger sister enjoys _ (take) photos with her mobile phone.49. no matter what happens to you, you must let me know the _ (true).50. the soldier(士兵) was thirsty and the wound in his left arm was very _ (pain).51. all of _ (we) need

35、 to realize the importance of health.52. the air pollution in our city has been even _ (bad) recently.c) 用括號內(nèi)所給的動詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。tomorrowland is a large electronic music festival held in belgium. the festival (53)_ (take) place in the town of boom every year, which is 32 kilometres away from thenorth

36、 of brussels. it (54) _ (organize) since 2005. it has become one of the mostfamous global music festivals. every year the festival organizers spend a long time (55)_ (decorate) the stages. many people from different countries get together (56)_ (take) part in the activity and the festival (57) _ (lo

37、ve) by young people,because they expect (58) _ (meet) their favourite stars.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分 20 分）. .a）閱讀填詞（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入適當?shù)脑~。（每空填一個單詞）weight loss is a hard topic. for lots of people, their weight doesn t satisfy them, and moreand more teenagers are facing the overweight

38、 problem. but most people arent sure how to changeit. you may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on tv, but those goals might bedifficult for you to reach. whats more, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.so what should you do with your weight control?being health

39、y is really about being at a weight that is right for you. the best way to find outif you are overweight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(營養(yǎng)學家). they will compare your weightwith healthy standards and help you set goals. if you need to lose weight, then you can follow afew simple suggestions to g

40、et started.weight management(瘦身) is a long-term process. people who have lost weight quickly bycrash dieting will gain back all of the pounds theyve lost, because they havent changed theirhabits. therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can stick to( 堅持) for alifetime.small chan

41、ges are a lot easier to make than large ones. try reducing the amount of what youeat. try giving up soda for a week. once you can do that, start gradually(逐漸地) introducinghealthier foods and exercise into your life.lot of people arent _59 with their weight, and more andmore teenagers have _60 overwe

42、ight. but most peopledont know how to change it.first, you should find out if you are _61. you can turn toa doctor or dietitian for _62. they will compare yourweight with healthy _63 and help you set goals.second, people who have lost weight quickly will become fat again_64 changing their habits. yo

43、u had better stick to weightmanagement for a _65. .third, make small changes, _66 as trying reducing theamount of what you eat and _67 drinking soda for aweek. and then, you can eat healthier foods and _68exercise every day.b) 閱讀下面短文，回答問題（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）shopping is not as simple as you may t

44、hink! there are all kinds of tricks at play each time wereach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.colouring, for example, are different according to what the producers are trying to sell.health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthycolo

45、urs. ice cream packets are often blue. expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.when some kind of pain killers was brought out recently, researchers found that the coloursturned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. finally, itcame on the market in a

46、dark blue and white package-blue, because we think of it as safe, andwhite as calm.the size of a product can attract a shopper. but quite often a bottle doesn t contain as muchas it seems to.it is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total costof the product

47、itself on packaging!the most successful producers know that its not enough to have a good product. the founderof pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote their goods, came to theconclusion, “any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius( 天才) to sell it. its important to k

48、nowhow to sell.”69. what colour are expensive goods often packed in?_70. does the underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” mean that the coloursattracted the customers strongly?_71. why are the pain killers packed in a dark blue and white?_. .72. besides the colour, what can attract a shopper?_73. what does the last paragraph try to tell us?_六、書面表達（滿分 20 分）你校就“中學生業(yè)余生活”進行了調(diào)查。其結(jié)果顯示，有很多學生是典型的“宅童”，他們喜歡“宅”在家里上網(wǎng)或看電視，而不去參加戶外活動。請你寫一篇文章，說