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1、 形容詞:7.serious 嚴(yán)重的 severe8.obvious 明顯的 manifest、apparent、evident 9.cheap 便宜的 economical、inexpensive1.improve 提高:promote、advance、enhance2.change 改變:transform7.deal with解決 tackle、address(這也是高難度用法,很牛)、resolve 8.need 需要 require、necessitate、c 名詞:1. 影響:influence= impact2. 危險(xiǎn):danger = perils =hazard 6. 幸福:

2、happiness = cheerfulness = well-being3.crime 犯罪 delinquency、criminal act8.in modern society 在當(dāng)今社會(huì) in contemporary society in present-day society in this day and age1. 充滿了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no ef

3、forts for 3. 從事: embark on = take up = set4. 在當(dāng)代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.indeed 的確, 2.surely 無(wú)疑, 3.however 然而, 4.obviously 顯然, 5.frankly 坦率地說(shuō), 6.naturallysb.算某人幸運(yùn), 8.fortunately/luc

4、kily 幸好, 9.honestly 真的, 10.briefly 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō), 11.strange to say說(shuō)用說(shuō),13.most impor tant of all最為重要是, 13.worse still更糟糕的是, 14.in a few words(或 in sum,in sh換句話說(shuō),16.in a sense在某種意義上, 17.in general一般說(shuō)來(lái), 18.in my view在我看來(lái), 19.in conclusion總之,fact事實(shí)上, 22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course當(dāng)然, 25.t

5、o my knowledge據(jù)我所例如, 27.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上,28.strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō), 29.generally speaking一般地說(shuō), 30.judging from根據(jù)判斷,31.to be sure 無(wú)疑, 32.to sum up 概括地說(shuō), 33.to tell the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō), 34.i am sure 我可以肯定地說(shuō),35.i believe 我相信, 36.i wonder 我不知道, 37.that is也就是說(shuō), 38.it seems 看來(lái)是, 39.as i see it 照(serious)重

6、要(嚴(yán)重)的是8 重要的:key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 認(rèn)為:think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convi10 保護(hù):protect, conserve, preserve14 消除 :eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, s

7、mooth away15 導(dǎo)致: lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of th17 增長(zhǎng)至:grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:dip t

8、o,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend t19保持穩(wěn)定:level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain thebe still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stabilit20 急劇地:dramatically,d

9、rastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,signstrikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably23 發(fā)生:happen, occur, take place25 發(fā)展:development, advance, progress28明顯的:clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:comprise, take up, account

10、 for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30與相比:compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,b31對(duì)比而言:by contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, desc

11、ribe33 大約:approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波動(dòng):fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事實(shí)上:practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fac36換言之:namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,

12、to put it differently,to put it from anoangle.1.individuals,characters, folks替換 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, su3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換 bad 如果 bad 做表語(yǔ),可以有 be less impressive 替換eg.an army o

13、f college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys orwhen it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替) 換 many.注:用 many, if not

14、most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有詞。 eg. many individuals, if not most, harbor tall ,替換 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally ack7:affair ,business ,matter 替換 thing8: shared 代 common 10:for m

15、y part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion11:increasing(ly),growing 替換 more and more( 注意沒有 growingly 這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用 increasincreasingly.eg.sth has gained growing popularity. sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替換 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding 替換 helpful16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth

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