人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語和句子及范文

1、 unit 1 can you play the guitar? 詞匯拓展1. sing（現(xiàn)在分詞）singing 2. dance（現(xiàn)在分詞）dancing 3. swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）swimming4.draw（同義詞）paint 5. story（復(fù)數(shù)）stories7. drum（復(fù)數(shù)）drums 8. piano（復(fù)數(shù)）pianos6. write（同音詞）right9. also（同義詞）too/either10. make（單三）makes （現(xiàn)在分詞）making 11. center（形容詞）central12. teach（名詞）teacher 13.music, musi

2、cian（形容詞）musical二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. play chess 下國際象棋play the guitar 彈吉它2. be good at 擅長于speak english說英語want to do 想做what club /sports 什么俱樂部 /運(yùn)動(dòng)3. music /swimming /sports club 音樂/游泳/運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事like to do 喜歡做what about?怎么樣？tell stories 講故事be good at doing擅長做the sto

3、ry telling club 講故事俱樂部4. talk to 對(duì)/跟.說talk with. 與.交談 talk about.談?wù)?關(guān)于write stories寫小說 want for the school show 為學(xué)校表演招聘 after school 放學(xué)后do kung fu 打中國功夫5. play the drum 敲鼓play the violin 拉小提琴come and show us 來給我們表演play the piano 彈鋼琴6. be good with 善于應(yīng)付（處理）的 ；和某人相處很好make friendson the weekend 在周末be f

4、ree /busy 有空/很忙結(jié)交朋友help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助某人help（to）do.幫助做call sb. at撥打某人的號(hào)碼need sb./sth. to do 需要某人 /某物做english-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生join the club 加入俱樂部，be in=join in 成為中的一員三、關(guān)鍵句型1. can you draw? yes, i can. / no, i cant.2. what club do you want to join? i want to join the chess club.3. you can

5、 join the english club.sounds good.4. i can speak english and i can also play soccer.5. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721.四、經(jīng)典范文 dear sir,i want to join your club to help kids with sports, music and english. my name is mike. i am15 years old. im a student in no. 1 middle school. i can play the gui

6、tar well. i can sing manysongs. i can swim and speak english well, too. i think i can be good with the kids. i also do wellin telling stories. i hope to get your letter soon.unit 2what time do you usually go to school?一、詞匯拓展1. up（反義詞)down 2. brush（單三）brushes 3. tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）teeth4. alway (反義詞)never 5.ea

7、rly(反義詞）late7. night(反義詞）day 8. half(復(fù)數(shù)）halves6. work(同義詞）job9. run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running10. clean(現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning 11. eitheror （反義詞）neither nor 12. life(復(fù)數(shù)）lives13. taste（單三）tastes二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 what time 幾點(diǎn)，何時(shí)go to school 去學(xué)校 do

8、 homework 做家庭作業(yè)2. at nightin the morning 在上午thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的時(shí)間。be late for 做遲到 on weekends 在周末在晚上 fromto 從到go to work去上班3. on school days 在上學(xué)期間 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐4. do (ones) homework 做作業(yè) take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) 過/差一刻鐘in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go

9、 to bed 上床睡覺half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) 點(diǎn)半go home 回家5. eitheror 要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）大量，許多eat quickly 吃得快have much time for 有許多時(shí)間做get home 到家eatfor lunch 午餐吃be (not) good for對(duì)健康有（沒）益 taste good 嘗起來好吃6. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)for half an hour 半小時(shí)eat a good breakfast

10、 早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后need to do 需要做 after doing to have 為了有 做后from monday to friday 從周一到周五 radio station 廣播電臺(tái)make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯三、關(guān)鍵句型get to school 到校1. what time do you usually get up?2. thats a funny time for breakfast.3. when do students usually eat dinner?i usually ge

11、t up at six thirty.they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.5. at twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. she knows its not good for her, but it tastesgood.7. here are your clothes.四、經(jīng)典范文 my school day

12、i am a student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven thirty. then i go to schoolat eight. school starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at twelve. i go home at 17:00. i often eat dinner at19:00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20:00. at 22:00, i go to bed.unit 3 how do yo

13、u get to school?一、詞匯拓展1. subway（同義詞）underway 2. ride（現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle4. far from（反義詞）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（現(xiàn)在分詞）driving7. cross （介詞）across (名詞）crossing 8. village(指人）villager9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同義詞) station二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火車/公

14、共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subwayhow do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎樣到達(dá)人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike騎自行車 how long 多久，多長 how far 多遠(yuǎn)how long does it take sb. to do? 做花某人多長時(shí)間？it take(s) +人(賓格)+時(shí)間段(sometime) to do sth.how far is it from to ? 離有多遠(yuǎn)？im not su

15、re. 我不能確信。 have a good day at school. 上課快樂you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽車3. walk to school 走路上學(xué) drive ones car to do 開某人的車去做做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。from here 從這兒4. think of 認(rèn)為every day 每天：天天bus stop 公交車站點(diǎn) train station 火車站5. how far does he /she live from? 他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？what does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=ho

16、w does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺得如何？6. betweenand 在.和之間 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)by bus /train乘公交車/火車run too quickly for 對(duì)來說流得太急it is adj+(for) sb. to do sth 做怎么樣 cross the river 通過河one (an)11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩 be not afraid 不害怕love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜歡做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物be lik

17、eto sb. 像一樣對(duì)like this像這樣it is ones dream to do 做是某人的夢(mèng)想。 have to do 不得不做某事go on a ropeway 坐索道7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事 get there 到達(dá)那兒三、關(guān)鍵句型1. how do you get to school?i ride my bike=i get to school by bike=i get to school on my bike.2. how far is it from your home to school? its about thre

18、e kilometers3. how long does it take you to get to school? it takes me about half an hour on foot.4. for many students, it is easy to get to school.5. there is a very big river between their school and the village.四、經(jīng)典范文 the best way for me to go to schooldifferent students go to school in different

19、 ways in our school, but i llike to go to school onfoot.first, i live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. and it takes me a fewminutes to get there. second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic isvery busy. i think it is safer to go to school on foot.

20、 third, i think walking is good for my health.its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.so in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. what about you?unit 4 dont eat in class.一、詞匯拓展1. rule(復(fù)數(shù)）rules4. fight(現(xiàn)在分詞)fighting 5. outside(反義詞)inside7. important(反義詞)unimportant 8. bring to

21、（反義詞）take to9. uniform(復(fù)數(shù)）uniforms 10.out(反義詞）in 11. before(反義詞）after13. noisy(反義詞)quiet 14. relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed2. hallway(復(fù)數(shù)）hallways 3. listen(現(xiàn)在分詞）listening6. wear(同音詞）where12. dirty (反義詞)clean15. terrible(副詞)terribly二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. dining hall 餐廳16. luck(形容詞)luckylisten to 聽 in class 上課 in th

22、e dining hall 在餐廳dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到遲到 2. a lot of許多，大量wear a hat /the school uniform 穿著帽子/穿著校服bring to 帶到(給)3. be on time for 準(zhǔn)時(shí)(按時(shí))做be quiet=keep quiet 安靜4. have to,has to 不得不go out 外出(娛樂)dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做do the dishes=wash the dishes(u5)清洗餐具5. practice the

23、 guitar=practice playing the guitar練習(xí)彈吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事on school nights 在夜自習(xí)，在晚上上課 before dinner 晚飯前every saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午6. make (ones) bed 鋪床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則be strict with+人 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in+事情 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格too many+可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)） 大多的leave +物品+in the kitche

24、n 把某東西忘放在廚房be noisythink about 考慮，思考make rules to do制定規(guī)章來做7. at home 在家keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音 what can i do? 我該怎么辦呢？read a book看書good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！learn to do. 學(xué)習(xí)做 have fun 過得高興，玩得愉快keep ones hair short 某人留短發(fā)want sb. to do 想某人做get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物its best to do 做是最好的。三、關(guān)鍵句型1. dont arrive late f

25、or class. 上課不要遲到。2. can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. and we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. i have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。四、經(jīng)典范文 dear tom,thanks for y

26、our last letter. you want to know the rules in our school. now let me tell youabout them.we cant arrive late for class. we cant talk loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when wemeet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. we cant eat or drink in class, and wecant listen to music or p

27、lay games in class.i think we have too many rules. what about yours? please write and tell me.yoursunit 5 why do you like pandas?一、詞匯拓展1. panda(復(fù)數(shù)) pandas 2. zoo(復(fù)數(shù))zoos 3. tiger(復(fù)數(shù))tigers 4. koala(復(fù)數(shù))koalas5. giraffe (復(fù)數(shù))giraffes 6.elephant(復(fù)數(shù))elephant 7.lazy(反義詞)di gent8. beautiful(名詞)beauty (反義詞)

28、ugly 9. australia(指人)australian10. south(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)north 11. africa(指人)african12. friendly (反義詞)unfriendly13. forget(反義詞)remember 14. danger(形容詞)dangerous 15.danger(反義詞)safety16. ivory(復(fù)數(shù))ivoriessave(名詞)saving二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱們某人先做 why do you like？你為什么喜歡?2. kind of稍微，有點(diǎn)兒 south africa 南非 b

29、e from=come from 來自 walk on two legs 兩條腿走路；立著走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 對(duì)于某人很友好；why dont you like?=why not like 你為什么不喜歡?lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth3. a lot 非常，十分 black and whitewhat animals=which animals 什么動(dòng)物4. be in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)中黑白相間 be f

30、riendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好cut downa symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象砍倒be made of +物質(zhì) 由.制成one of thailands symbols 泰國的一個(gè)標(biāo)志 student from thailand 泰國的學(xué)生get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 無家可歸，失去家園walk for a long time 走了很長時(shí)間 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方kill for因而殺死 th

31、ings made of ivory 象牙制品5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已做）三、關(guān)鍵句型1. why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？because theyre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. why does john like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?. why dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？because theyre

32、 really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？theyre from south africa. 它們來自南非。5. elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. they can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. but elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. people cut down m

33、any trees so elephants are losing their homes人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約 3000 頭大象（之前超過 10 萬頭大象）。10. isnt she beautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？四、經(jīng)典范文the animal i likethere are many kinds of animals in the world. what animal do i like? lets know h

34、er.many people like her very much. i also like her. she is from china. she is very cute. shedoesnt eat grass and meat at all. she eats bamboo every day. she is so ni ce. she is black white.she has two big black ears and eyes. and she also has black legs and arms.what animal is she? she is a panda. i

35、 like panda very much. do you like her? what animal doyou like?unit 6im watching tv一、詞匯拓展1. use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using2. wash(現(xiàn)在分詞)washing 3. drink(現(xiàn)在分詞)drinking4. shop (現(xiàn)在分詞)shopping 5. man(復(fù)數(shù)) men6. study(現(xiàn)在分詞)studying7. america(形容詞)american 8. dragon(復(fù)數(shù))dragons 9. child(復(fù)數(shù))children10. young(反義詞)old11. miss(現(xiàn)

36、在分詞)missing 12. wish(同義詞)hope2. make soup 做湯二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙what are you/they doing? im /theyre 你在做什么？ 我在/他們?cè)凇?what is he doing? 他在做什么？use the compute 用電腦 talk on the phone 電話交談2. go to the movies 看電影 eat out 出去吃飯hes他在。read a newspaper 看報(bào)this is 我是 (電話用語） its here. 我是 (電話用語）not much.

37、 沒什么事。id love(like) to.我很愿意。 see you then.再見。3. drink tea 喝茶make dinner 做晚飯dragon boat races 龍舟比賽what does he think about?他覺得怎么樣？live with an american family和一起居住 miss ones family 想念某人的家人any other night 任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一個(gè)wish to do sth. 希望做某事make zongzi 包粽子talk on the phone to sb. 通過電

38、話與交談watchon tv 通過電視觀看節(jié)目a student from shenzhen 來自于深圳的學(xué)生no place like home. 金窩銀窩不如自己的(east and west, home is best)4. in the living room 在客廳 study for a test 因考試而復(fù)習(xí)三、關(guān)鍵句型1. why are you doing? 你在做什么？ im watching tv. 我在看電視。2. whats she doing? 她在做什么？ shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.3. what are they doi

39、ng? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗縯heyre listening to a cd. 他聽一 cd 唱片。4. are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？yes, i am. / no, im not. im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. zhu hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。四、經(jīng)典范文its seven oclock in the evening. kates

40、family are all at home. kate is doing her homework. herfather is reading a book. her mother is watching tv. her grandfather is listening to the radio andher grandmother is cleaning the room. her sister, betty, is playing comunit 7 its raining!一、詞匯拓展1.rain 形容詞：rainy 2.windy 名詞: wind 3.cloudy 名詞：cloud

41、 4.sunny 名詞：sun5.snow 形容詞：snowy 6.weather 同音詞：whether 7.bad 反義詞:good 8.cold 反義詞：hot9.visit 名詞：visitor 10.canada 形容詞：canadian 11.sit 現(xiàn)在分詞 sitting12.europe 形容詞：european 13.country 復(fù)數(shù)：countries二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型14.russian 名詞：russia1.play computer games 玩電腦游戲 2. at the park 在公園里3.have a good/great time 玩得高興 4.ta

42、ke a message 捎個(gè)口信；傳話5.no problem 沒問題 6.in picture d 在圖畫 d 上7. by the pool 在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation 暑假9.write to sb.給某人寫信 10.take a photo/take photos 拍照11.not bad 不錯(cuò) 12.study english hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)英語13.in the mountains 在山里 14.call sb. back 給某人回電話15.right for.適合 16.some of. 當(dāng)中的一些17.take a photo of.給拍一張照片三、關(guān)

43、鍵句型1. hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？ 2. its cloudy. / its sunny. / its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. hows it going? 情況怎么樣？4. great! / not bad. / terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯(cuò)。/ 糟糕！5. can i take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6. im having a great time visiting my aunt in canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. my family and i are on

44、 a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？9.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事10. have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事 11. be just right for doing sth做某事正合適四、重點(diǎn)句子1.hows the weather in shanghai? 上海的天氣怎么樣？its cloudy. 陰天2.hows it going? 情況怎

45、么樣？ no bad, thanks. 不錯(cuò)，謝謝。3.sounds like youre having a good time. 聽起來像是你玩的很高興.4.can i take a message for him?我能給他捎話嗎？5.cloud you just tell him to call me back? 你能告訴他讓他給我回電話好嗎？sure, no problem. 當(dāng)然可以，沒問題。6.im having a great time visiting my aunt in canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨媽，并且玩的很開心。7.im sitting by the pool

46、 and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池邊喝橙汁。8.its very relaxing here. 這里非常令人放松。9.hows your summer vacation going? 你的暑假過得怎么樣？10.my family and i are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假 。11. i want to call you but my phone isnt working. 我想給你打電話，但是我的手機(jī)沒有信號(hào)。12.its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天

47、氣炎熱，不是嗎？五、經(jīng)典范文the weather in beijinghello, everyone! im from beijing. do you want to know the weather in beijing? now let metell you something about the weather here.in beijing, spring is very short and warm. in summer, its very hot, but it often rains. weoften go swimming in the river. in autumn, t

48、he weather is very dry and cool. we often go to thefarm to work with the farmers to help them. in winter, it s very cold, and sometimes it s snowyand windy.i like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.unit8 is there a post office near here?一、詞匯拓展1.near 反義詞 : far2.across 動(dòng)詞： cross名詞： crossing3.fr

49、ont 反義詞： back4.north 形容詞：northern 5.right 反義詞：left/wrong6.enjoy 第三人稱單數(shù)：enjoys7.easily 形容詞：easy8.free 反義詞：busy二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1.post office 郵局 2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付電話費(fèi) 4.on bridge street 在大橋街上5.across from 在的對(duì)面 6.next to 在的旁邊 7.between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之間8.in front of 在前面 9

50、.on center street 在中央大街上10.near here 在這附近 11.go along 沿著走12.turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) 13.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)14.on ones left 在某人的左邊 15.at the first crossing 第一個(gè)十字路口16.in my neighborhood 在我的附近；鄰近 17.on the right 在右邊三、關(guān)鍵句型1.turn right/left at the +序數(shù)詞+crossing. 在第幾個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。2.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+（in）doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢3.watch

51、sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事四、重點(diǎn)句子1.is there a hospital near here? 這兒附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？yes, there is. its on bridge street. 是的，有，它在大橋街上。2.the pay phone is across from the library. 付費(fèi)電話在郵局的對(duì)面 3.the pay phone isbetween the post office and the library.付費(fèi)電話在郵局和圖書館之間。4.is there a bank near here?這兒附近有銀

52、行嗎？5.its not too far from here.它離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。6.where is the bank? 銀行在那里？its next to the post office. 它在郵局的旁邊7.there is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。8.i love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。9.its very quiet and i enjoy reading there. 它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書。10.i like to spend time there o

53、n weekends. 在周末我喜歡在那兒度過。五、經(jīng)典范文where is the hotel? let me tell you how to get there. go down this road and then turn left. gothrough first street and second street. when you come to third street, turn right and walk on.you can see a bridge over a river. go across the bridge. then you can sseeo ntyhoe

54、u rhotel. itright, across from the post office, you will find it.unit9 what does he look like?一、詞匯拓展1.curly 反義詞：straight 2.tall 反義詞：short 3.high 名詞：height 4.thin 反義詞：fat5.glass 復(fù)數(shù)：glasses 6.act 名詞：actor actress 7.sing 名詞：singer 8.describe 名詞：description9.different 副詞：differently 名詞：difference 10.rea

55、l 副詞：really 11.big 反義詞：small二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1.look like 看起來像 2.short hair 短發(fā) 3.curly hair 卷發(fā) 4.medium height 中等個(gè)子5.medium build 中等身材 6.a little 一點(diǎn)；少量 7.a big nose 大鼻子 8.a small mouth 小嘴9.a round face 圓臉 10.a police artist 警察畫家 11.a picture of the criminal罪犯圖片；12.in the end 最后 13.be good at 擅長 14.go to the movie 去看電影 15.black hair 黑發(fā)16.a long face 長臉 17.long hair 長發(fā) 18.straight hair 直發(fā) 19.a little 有點(diǎn)20.big eyes 大眼睛 21.the same way 同樣的方式 22. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)三、關(guān)鍵句型what does/do+主語+look like？ 看上去怎么樣？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/h