動詞過去式過去分詞變化一覽表

1、動詞詞形變化一覽表規(guī)則動詞變化表：規(guī) 則 變 化原形動詞結(jié)尾情況現(xiàn)在時單三人 稱現(xiàn)在分詞過去式和過去分 詞一般情況+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o 結(jié)尾+es+ing+ed輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾y i,+es+ingyi,+ed重讀閉音節(jié)一元一輔結(jié)尾+s雙寫輔音字母,+ ing雙寫輔音字母, +ed不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾+s去掉 e,+ing+die 結(jié)尾+sie y,+ing+d不規(guī)則變化havehas；beis（無）（ 見不規(guī)則動詞變 化表）注意：在加 ing 或 ed時動詞如果以“ r”結(jié)尾, 尾音節(jié)又重讀的動詞 , “ r ”應(yīng)雙寫s/es 的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀 s ；在濁輔音后

2、和元音后讀 z ；在 s 、 z后讀iz .ed的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀 t ；在濁輔音后和元音后讀 d ；在t 、d后讀id .be（ “是/ 存在” ）動詞的各種時態(tài)變化：一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時Iam.Youare. He/She/Itis .We/You/Theyare.（ I 等各人稱 ） willbe .IamHe/She/ItisgoingtobeWe/You/TheyareIhavebeen .Youhavebeen.She/he/Ithasbeen .We/You/Theyhavebeen.一般過去時過去將來時過去完成時Iwas.Youwere.He/She/Itwas

3、 .We/You/Theywere.（ I 等各人稱 ） wouldbe .IwasHe/She/ItwasgoingtobWe/You/TheywereIhadbeen .Youhadbeen.She/he/Ithadbeen .We/You/Theyhadbeen.注意：句型變化時后面加 not, 而且 not 都可以縮否定句在 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would寫為 nt （am 后面 not 不可以縮寫 ） ；疑問句將 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 提前到句首。其它謂語動詞（主動語

4、態(tài) ）的時態(tài)變化一覽表：現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時動詞用原形amwill +動詞原形have+過去分詞謂語動詞( 單三加 s/es )is +動詞 -ingamhas構(gòu)成（ 問句和否定 句借用助詞areis+goingto+ 動原形do/does )are過去時態(tài)一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時過去將來時過去完成時動詞用過去式waswould+動詞原形had+過去分詞（ 問句和否定+動詞- ingwas謂語動詞句借用助詞構(gòu)成did )were+goingto+ 動原形were不規(guī)則動詞變化表：（ 原形過去式過去分詞 ）（ 原形過去式過去分詞 ）（ 原形過去式過去分詞 ）首先必會AAA

5、be(am,is )wasbeenbe(are)werebeenseesawseendoesdiddonedodiddonegowentgonehashadhadhavehadhadmakemademade小規(guī)律記憶ABAletletletsetsetsethithithitputputputcutcutcutshutshutshutcostcostcosthurthurthurtreadreadreadhearheardheardrunranruncomecamecomebecomebecamebecomeeatateeatengivegavegivenABBfindfoundfoundfi

6、ghtfoughtfoughtholdheldheldtelltoldtoldsellsoldsoldABBdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumdrivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuiltstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstooddigdugdugshineshoneshonewinwonwongetgotgotforgetforgotforgot/forgottenbuyboughtboughtbr

7、ingbroughtbroughtthinkthoughtthoughtspillspiltspiltspoilspoiltspoiltsmellsmeltsmeltleaveleftleftsleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkeptfeelfeltfeltsweepsweptsweptmeetmetmetmeanmeantmeantsaysaidsaidcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtABBringrangrungbeginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidshallshouldmustmustmaymightcancouldwillwouldABCrideroderiddenriseroserisenhidehid