外研版必修四Module3BodyLanguage2SectionⅡ

1、高中英語講義Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary Language Pointscommunicate v t.（用語言、信號 ）傳遞只要堅持 夢想早晚會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義信息；交流(教材 P22)Although these are very important ， we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.盡管這些很重要，但我們并不僅僅靠口語和書面語交流。(1)communicate with sb.和某人進行交流communicate sth.to sb.把某

2、事物傳遞給某人(2)communication n.通信；交流 Parents and children should communicate to increase understanding each other. 家長和孩子應(yīng)該交流以增加相互間的理解。 Communicating on WeChat is a common phenomenon， and more people hardly write letters.通過微信進行交流是一種普遍現(xiàn)象，更多的人幾乎不寫信。即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空 a.(2018 全國卷 )The key to successful small talk i

3、s learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.b (江蘇卷 )You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. I can speak fluent English and I have little difficulty communicating(communicate) with foreigners. Good communication(communicate) is an effective solution to the rel

4、ationship problems.vary vi.變化 vt.改變(教材 P22) .yet there is also“ learned ” bowdhyi clahn vgauraiegse ,f rom culture to culture.(1)vary in vary with但也有 “習(xí)得的 ”身勢語，它在不同的文化中各不相同。在 方面不同，有差異隨 而變化只要堅持 夢想早晚會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義vary from不同于vary from.to.由 到變化（2）variety n.變化，多樣性，種類a variety of/varieties of各種各樣的（3）various a

5、dj.各種各樣的，多方面的 Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting. 為了增加趣味，教師應(yīng)該使自己的課程多樣化。 The two sweaters are of the same style, but they vary in price because of different materials.這兩件毛衣款式相同，但由于材料不同，價格也不同。即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空 I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying（vary）

6、from Chinese stories to English stories. a.（朗文辭典 ）The hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones.b As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary with the season. a.（2018 全國卷 ）This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety（vary） of shops selling gifts while enjoying

7、 a live music show and nice street entertainment.b （2018 北京卷 ）Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various（vary） 鏈接寫作 詞匯升級 （普通表達(dá) ）（2017 全國卷 ）The exhibition not only shows all kinds of paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and developme

8、nt of paper - cutting in China.（高級表達(dá) ）The exhibition not only shows various/a_variety_of/varieties_of paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and development of paper - cutting in China.只要堅持 夢想早晚會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義involve v t.包括；涉及（教材 P22）Greetings in Asian countries do not involv

9、e touching the other person ， but they always involve the hands.亞洲人打招呼是不接觸他人身體的，但經(jīng)常會用到手。（1）involve sb.in （doing） sth.使某人參與 （ 干 ） 某事，使某人牽扯到某事中involve doing sth.包括做某事；參與做某事（2）involved adj.復(fù)雜的；有牽連的，有關(guān)的be/get involved in被卷入；熱衷于；專心于 （ 福建卷 ）Students should involve themselves in community activities where

10、they can gain experience for growth.學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與社區(qū)活動，他們能從活動中獲取成長的經(jīng)驗。 （2018 江蘇卷 ）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had a second chance to become more involved .在這個村里有很好的社交生活， 我希望我能再有機會更多地參與其中。即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空 （ 福建卷 ）Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending（spe

11、nd） quite a lot of time with students. a.There was a serious incident involving（involve） a group of youths.b There was a serious incident with a group of youths involved（involve） 鏈接寫作 完成句子 /句式升級 這個年輕的女孩專心于學(xué)習(xí)。她沒有注意到外面的世界。 （ 普通表達(dá) ）The young girl was involved in studying. She paid no attention to the o

12、utside world. （ 高級表達(dá) ）The young girl involved in studying paid no attention to the outside world.（過去分詞短語作定語 ）只要堅持 夢想早晚會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義 （ 高級表達(dá) ）Involved in studying, the young girl paid no attention to the outside world.（過去分詞短語作狀語 ） （ 高級表達(dá) ）Involving herself in studying, the young girl paid no attention to

13、the outside world.（ 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語 ）involved 作前置定語時，意為 “復(fù)雜的 ” ；作后置定語時，意為 “ 涉及到的hold up 舉起；阻擋；（使 ）停頓；支撐； 延誤；搶劫（教材 P22）One person then holds up his hand， palm outwards and five fingers spread. 然后一個人舉起他的手，掌心向外，五指張開。一詞多義 寫出下列句中 hold up 的含義 If you want to answer the question, hold up your hand first. 舉起 Women

14、 are playing a more and more important part in society they hold up by a post. 支只要堅持 夢想早晚會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義 It s a pity that the building of the new road has been held up by heavy fog. 延誤hold back阻止；抑制；隱瞞hold on堅持??；等一下 （別掛斷 ）hold on to抓緊；保持；不放棄hold out伸出；維持；保持即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空 The fight would have been avoided if

15、either of you had been able to hold back your anger. When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil, he asked me to hold on She held out her hands to give Mary a warm welcome.give away 暴露 （自己的情況 ）；贈送； 分發(fā) （獎品）；放棄（教材 P22）People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 人們通過姿勢傳達(dá)的信息要比通過話語

16、傳達(dá)得更多。一詞多義 寫出下列句中 give away 的含義 （ 江蘇卷 ）Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game ？ 放棄 （ 浙江卷 ）Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 暴露 The StudentsUnion called on us to give awa

17、y our used books to the students in thelower grades.贈送give in （to）讓步，投降，屈服give back歸還，恢復(fù)give off放出，散發(fā)give out分發(fā)；用完，耗盡give up放棄，認(rèn)輸只要堅持 夢想早晚會實現(xiàn)6高中英語講義即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out? She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar. The two men

18、were arguing about this matter and neither would give in to each other.more than 名詞（教材 P22）Although these are very important ， we communicate with more than just spokenand written words. 盡管這些很重要，但我們并不僅僅靠口語和書面語交流。一詞多義 寫出下列句中 more than 的含義 （2018 北京卷 ）Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plasti

19、c every year. 超過 （ 浙江卷 ）It took more than building supplies to construct these energy- saving houses. It took brains, too. 不僅僅 （ 天津卷 ）If there is something else that we can do for you, we are more than glad to give a只要堅持 夢想早晚會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義helping hand. 非常本句為 more than名詞， 意為 “ 不止， 不僅僅是數(shù)詞或從句 超過(1)more than

20、 形容詞 非常比 更；與其說 不如說 僅僅；只有 至多，不超過(2)more.than.(3) no more than not more than 鏈接寫作 完成句子 他讀完這本書只需 5 天。It will take him no more than five days to read the book. 他考試又失敗了。依我看來，與其說他笨倒不如說他懶。He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more lazy than stupid 來參加她的生日宴會的客人不超過十個。Not more than 10 guests came to

21、 her birthday party.獨立主格(教材 P22)One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread . 然后一個人舉起他的手，掌心向外，五指張開。句中 palm outwards 和 five fingers spread 為兩個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主 要起狀語作用， 相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。在句中可以作時間、原因、條件或伴隨狀語等。獨 立主格常見的結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞 /過去分詞 /動詞不定式；(2)名詞 /代詞形容詞 /副詞 /名詞 /介詞短語。 He came

22、out of the library, a book in hand .只要堅持 夢想早晚會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義他手里拿著本書，走出了圖書館。 Two hundred people got together on the square, many of them children . 兩百人聚集在廣場上，其中有許多兒童。即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空 (2019 江蘇泰州期中 )Tom looked at Jenny, tears filling(fill) his eyes, and shouted out the words hidden in his heart for years. More ti

23、me given(give), we should have done the job much better.鏈接寫作 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (用獨立主格 ) We watched the men playing in the air with our hearts in our mouths. We watched the men playing in the air, our hearts in our mouths Because there was no bus, we had to go home on foot. There being no bus, we had to go home o

24、n foot.只要堅持 夢想早晚會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義 品句填詞1As you know, human beings sometimes enjoy communicating（ 交流） with others in body language.2 The leaders of the two countries will be on informal （ 非正式的 ） visit to our country.3 The disease spread（蔓延 ） very quickly across the country and thousands of people got ill.4 We

25、 are conscious（意識到的 ） that climate change is happening and perhaps faster than expected.5 Students will have the opportunity to broaden their view by getting themselves involved（ 參與 ） in different environments.6 The price of this type of computer varies（ 不同 ） in different shops.7 In England, turkey

26、is traditionally（ 傳統(tǒng)地 ） eaten on Christmas Day.8 What s the matter? The bike hit a rock and turned over. Fortunately, he was just slightly（ 輕微地 ） injured. 單句改錯1Using gestures in a correct way will help you communicate for others in a foreign country.for with2 Her glasses broke, she couldn t see the

27、words clearly on the blackboard.broke broken 3 I want to know what you will deal with that computer.what how 或 deal do 4 I was so buried in my reading that I was conscious of her coming.conscious unconscious 5 Hold on your hand if you know the answer to this hard question.on up 課文語法填空Words and sente

28、nces are important in munication （communicate）, but we communicate with not only spoken and 2.written（write） words, but also body language.Body language 3.varies（vary） from culture to culture.10Every culture has developed a formal way 4.to_greet（greet） strangers to show them we are not aggressive.5.

29、Traditionally（traditional） ，Europeans and Americans shake hands, 6.which means they trust each other.Greetings are different around the world.In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.Muslims give a “ salaam”， where they touch 7.their（they） heart, mouth and forehead.Hindus join

30、their hands 8.and bow their heads in respect.Today, some people still use their hands in informal greetings, which also means trust.American youths often greet each other 9._with the expression, “ Give me five ！”只要堅持 夢想早晚會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義Body language can convey 10.more(much) information than words, so peop

31、le easily give themselves away by their gestures. 單句語法填空1 Students who are going to study abroad need to learn cross-cultural communication(communicate) skills.2 The age for children receiving early education varies(vary) from country to country.3 She was hit on the head by a stone and lay there unc

32、onscious(conscious) for a long time.4 Traditionally(tradition), people in the west who attend the funeral wear black clothes.5The news that he was admitted into a famous university has_spread(spread) quickly across the whole small town.6 (陜西卷 )Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what

33、 Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.7(江蘇卷 )Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.8I ask you not to get involved (involve) in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.9 The train he took was held up for over two hours because of

34、the heavy rain.10 What will you do for the poor children? I m planning to give away a large number of books to them. 閱讀理解11When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally( 非語言地 ) before saying anything by makin

35、g gestures. According to a pioneer in nonverbal communication, only 30 to 35只要堅持 夢想早晚會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義percent of our communication is verbal. When people don t know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in

36、different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes” . In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no” . In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I ve heard yo”uIn ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted

37、 to spare someone s life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “ Everything is all right ” . However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped（緊握 ） hands abo

38、ve your head means “ I mth e champion ” or “Im the winne”r . It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman（ 政治家 ） made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign

39、of friendship.In the United States, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the other three fingers spread out means“ Everything is OK” and is frequently used by astronauts andpoliticians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ Youre worth nothing ”There are other nonverba

40、l signals that people should be aware of when they go toanothercountry, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans usually feel comfortable when speaking with someone if the distance between them is about eighteen inches to arm s length. Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortabl

41、e. When talking to Americans, it is also important to make eye contact. If you look down when talking to an American, he/she may feel that you are embarrassed, afraid, or trying to hide something.In addition to knowing how to communicate nonverbally in a country, it is important to know what you and

42、 he cannot discuss. In the United States, there are certain topics to avoid when you first meet someone, for example, don t ask people their age, weight, religion, marital status（ 婚姻 狀況 ）, how much money they earn, or how much something costs. You can talk about work, the weather, traffic problems,

43、sports, food, news of the day, where one lives, consumer subjects（computers, car repairs, and so forth）, and travel or vacation plans.These examples illustrate that your actions can speak louder than your words. In a particular cultural contest, what you say and what you don t say are equally import

44、ant.【 解題導(dǎo)語 】 當(dāng)身處異國時，了解他國的語言很重要， 但是知道怎樣用手勢進行非 語言交流也同等重要。1 Which of the following is TRUE?A People all over the world only communicate verbally.12B Most of our gestures have no meaning at all.只要堅持 夢想早晚會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義C Some people think that 65 to 70 percent of our communication is nonverbal.D Gestures are t

45、he most common way to communicate.D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.the most common way to communicate isthrough gestures.”可知 D 項正確。2 When someone puts his/her thumb up in ， it means everything is all right.A ancient RomeB the United StatesC FranceD BelgiumB 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中第二句內(nèi)容可知 B 項正確。3 What does the clause “

46、 .your actions can speak louder than your words. ” mean?A Your deeds are better than your words.B What you do is better than what you say.C You try to show your best manners.D You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.D 解析：推理判斷題。句意： 你的行動比你的話更有效。再聯(lián)想到本文談?wù)摰氖?在國外與人進行交流時 gesture

47、的重要性，由此可推出答案為 D 。4 The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country, A it is unimportant to know the languageB it is important to know what you can talk about with a foreignerC to know how to communicate nonverbally is as important as to know the languageD to communicate nonverba

48、lly is more important than to know the languageC 解析： 主旨大意題。 從文章結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容來看， 文章第一句 “ When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally（ 非語言地 ） .”就是主題句。BDo Animals Communicate?When we think of communication, we normall

49、y think of using words talking face to face, writing messages and so on.But in fact we communicate far more in other ways.Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not.Then there are gestures, often unconscious: raising the eyebrows, rubbing the nose, raising the

50、shoulders, tapping the fingers, nodding and shaking the head.There is also the even more subtle（微妙的 ） body language of posture: Are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed? Is that person standing with hands in pockets, held in front of the body or hidden behind? Even the way we dress and

51、the colors we wear communicate things to others.13So, do animals communicate? Not in words, although a parrot might be trained to repeat只要堅持 夢想早晚會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義words and phrases which it doesn ut nderstand.But, as we have learnt, there is more to communicate than words.Take dogs for example.They show thei

52、r teeth to warn, shake their tails to welcome and stand firm, with hair upright, to fight.These signals are surely the equals of the human body language of facial expressions, gestures and postures.Color can be an important means of communication for animals.Many birds and fishes change color, for e

53、xample, to attract partners during the mating（ 交配 ） season.And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in.Here, again, there are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up to meet partners at parties, where the music is often too loud for wor

54、d communication.Communication there takes place through appearance and movement.The most carefully planned dances in the animal kingdom are those that bees use to communicate.With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly discovered food.All these examples m

55、ay suggest instinctive（ 本 能 的 ） rather than intelligent communication.But human body language is largely instinctive, too.And, in many ways, body language says far more than intelligent, word communication ever can.【 解題導(dǎo)語 】 動物之間能交流嗎？答案是肯定的， 它們有比語言更多的交流方式。 它 們會通過身體的不同部位來表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂。5 Nodding and shakin

56、g the head is a A gestureB facial expressionC postureD languageA 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可知點頭和搖頭都是身勢語的一種，屬 于 gesture 的范疇。6 Dogs shaking their tails means A warningB welcomingC fightingD.laughingB 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句中的“shake their tails to welcome ”可知狗搖尾巴是表示歡迎。7Which of the following is TRUE?A Color is not a way of communication for animals.BMany birds and fishes change color to show that they don t want to mate.C A special dance often takes place before mating.D Word communication is better at parties where mu