虛擬語氣[實用課資]

1、If I were a swan, Id be gone. If I were a train, Id be late. And if I were a good man, Id talk with you more often than I do. If I were to sleep, I could dream. If I were afraid, I could hide. If I go insane, please dont put your wires in my brain. 1上課教育 l If I were the moon, Id be cool. l If I were

2、 a rule, I would bend. l If I were a good man, Id understand l the spaces between friends. l If I were alone, I would cry. l and if I were with you, Id be home and dry. l and if I go insane, l Will you still let me join in with the game? l If I were a swan, Id be gone. l If I were a train, Id be lat

3、e again. l If I were a good man, l Id talk with you l more often than i do 2上課教育 Guess the name of the song: 3上課教育 If I If I had gothad got two rabbits two rabbits yesterdayyesterday, I , I c couldould have hadhave had another big meal. another big meal. 4上課教育 If I If I soldsold a match today, I a m

4、atch today, I could gocould go home home nownow. . 5上課教育 If IIf I became/shouldbecame/should become/ become/ were to were to becomebecome a human being a human being tomorrowtomorrow, I , I would bewould be the happiest girl in the world. the happiest girl in the world. 6上課教育 If I _ (become) a human

5、 being tomorrow, I _ (be) the happiest girl in the world. If I _ (sell) a match today, I _ (go) home now. If I _ (get) two rabbits yesterday, I _(have) another big meal. sold could go became/should become/were to become had got could have had would be 7上課教育 8上課教育 時時 間間 If If 條件句條件句主主 句句 werewere/ /V

6、-edV-ed w would (could,ould (could,m mightight. .) ) + have done+ have done had donehad done did / were did / were should doshould do were to dowere to do w would (could,ould (could,m mightight. .) ) + do+ do w would (could,ould (could,m mightight. .) ) + do+ do 過去過去 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 將來將來 9上課教育 1. 1.If If the p

7、roject leadersthe project leaders _the unlicensed _the unlicensed welders(welders(無證電焊工無證電焊工), the ), the building in Shanghai building in Shanghai _fire . _fire . (not employ, (not employ, not not catch)catch) 1. Fill in the blanks with the right forms.1. Fill in the blanks with the right forms. ha

8、dnt employedhadnt employed wouldnt have caughtwouldnt have caught 10上課教育 2. 2.If If Jackie Chan _ as tall Jackie Chan _ as tall as Yao Ming, he as Yao Ming, he _basketball in _basketball in NBA. NBA. (be, play )(be, play ) werewere would playwould play 11上課教育 3. 3.If If the God _me another the God _

9、me another chancechance，I_ the girl : I love I_ the girl : I love youyou! ! (give(give, ,tell)tell) If If our love had to be set a time limit, I wish it would be our love had to be set a time limit, I wish it would be 10,000 years! 10,000 years! should give/were to give/gaveshould give/were to give/

10、gave would tellwould tell 12上課教育 2. A love story 2. A love story NO! Tom Peter 13上課教育 Hi, Peter. Why do you look upset. Whats wrong? Jane refused to marry me. If she _ (accept ) me yesterday, I _(be) the happiest man. Cheer up, Peter! If I _ (be) you, I _(send ) her a bunch of red roses. Oh, yes! Th

11、ats a good idea! May you succeed! Oh, Jane, please marry me!If you _ (marry)me tomorrow, you _(do) what you like. had accepted would have been were would send should marry could do 14上課教育 4.If I had studied English hard in middle school, my English would not have been so poor now. 1.If I had had eno

12、ugh money I would buy a new car. 2. He would have come to the party if he wasnt busy 3. If I were the English teacher, I would not have given students so much homework. * would have bought had not been would not give would not be Correct the mistakes: 15上課教育 （1 1）時間錯綜虛擬句：當虛擬條件狀語從句所表）時間錯綜虛擬句：當虛擬條件狀語從

13、句所表 示的與主句表示的發(fā)生的時間不一致時，動詞的形示的與主句表示的發(fā)生的時間不一致時，動詞的形 式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作相應調整。式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作相應調整。 If you had listened to the teacher carefully yesterday, you could answer the teachers question now. (從句說的是過去，主句指的是現(xiàn)在從句說的是過去，主句指的是現(xiàn)在) 16上課教育 lIf he had not stayed up too late, he would If he had not stayed up too late

14、, he would not be so sleepy now.not be so sleepy now. 17上課教育 （2 2）虛擬語氣的倒裝：有時侯在使用時可省略）虛擬語氣的倒裝：有時侯在使用時可省略 if,if,句子則可換成下列形式，即句子則可換成下列形式，即“were / had / were / had / should +should +主語主語+.”。 If you had taken my advice, you would have succeedIf you had taken my advice, you would have succeed. . Had you ta

15、ken my advice, you would have succeeded. If you were to succeed, you would be happy. Were you to succeed, you would be happy. 18上課教育 如果條件狀語中有如果條件狀語中有were, had, should時時, , 可以倒可以倒 裝成：裝成：Were / Should / Had + +主主+ +其他其他 Were I you, Had he been there yesterday, Should the world die tomorrow, we If I we

16、re you, I would try it again. If you had been there yesterday, you would have met Jay Chou. If the world should die out tomorrow, we would not stop studying. 如果我是你，我會再試一次。如果我是你，我會再試一次。 如果你昨天在那兒的話，你就會看周如果你昨天在那兒的話，你就會看周 杰倫了。杰倫了。 如果明天世界滅亡，我們不會停止學如果明天世界滅亡，我們不會停止學 習。習。 19上課教育 (3).含蓄虛擬句：含蓄虛擬句：有時有時if引導的虛擬條

17、件從句，可用引導的虛擬條件從句，可用 介詞介詞without 或或but for 引導的短語來代替。引導的短語來代替。 1.If there were no water, fish could not live. Without water, fish could not live. 2. If you had not helped me, I would have failed. Without /but for your help, I would have failed. 3.If it hadnt been for the rain， we would have finished th

18、e work. =But for the rain，we. 20上課教育 1. If there were no subjunctive mood, 1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier.English _ much easier. A.A. will be will be B.B. would have been would have been C. could have been C. could have been D. would beD. would be 21上課教育 2. 2.If you _tom

19、orrow, you _find the If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office. new manager working in the office. A.A.should come; would should come; would B. would come; wouldB. would come; would C. will come; should C. will come; should D. comes; mightD. comes; might 22上課教育 3. 3.If we _ t

20、he other road, we might If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the have arrived here in time for the meeting.meeting. （10,10,陜西）陜西） A.A.take B. had taken take B. had taken C. took D. have takenC. took D. have taken 23上課教育 l4. 4.You didnt let me drive. If we _ in You didnt let

21、 me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. turn, you _ so tired. （ （96 N96 N） ） lA. drovedidnt getA. drovedidnt get lB. had drivenwouldnt have gotB. had drivenwouldnt have got lC. drovewouldnt get C. drovewouldnt get lD. were drivingwouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get 24上課教育 l5 5. But for the he

22、lp of my English teacher, . But for the help of my English teacher, I _the first prize in the English I _the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Writing Competition. lA. would not winA. would not win lB. would not have wonB. would not have won lC. would winC. would win lD. would have wonD

23、. would have won 25上課教育 l6. What would have happened_, as 6. What would have happened_, as far as the river bank?far as the river bank?（01 上海） lA. Bob had walked fartherA. Bob had walked farther lB. if Bob should walk fartherB. if Bob should walk farther lC. had Bob walked fartherC. had Bob walked f

24、arther lD. if Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther 26上課教育 I wish I wish I had not done such a silly thing I had not done such a silly thing in the in the pastpast. . I wish I I wish I knewknew the the keys to the coming monthly keys to the coming monthly exam exam nownow. . I wish I could I wi

25、sh I could / would / would fly like a bird fly like a bird in the in the futurefuture. . 27上課教育 虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運用虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運用 (1)“wish + 賓語從句賓語從句”表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為 “要是要是就好了就好了”等。等。 would/could + 動詞原形動詞原形 had + 過去分詞過去分詞”. 一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在不能實現(xiàn)的愿望現(xiàn)在不能實現(xiàn)的愿望 將來不能實現(xiàn)的愿望將來不能實現(xiàn)的愿望 過去不能實現(xiàn)的愿望過去不能實現(xiàn)的愿望 28上課教育 (

26、2)(2)在表示建議、要求、命令等的動詞在表示建議、要求、命令等的動詞suggestsuggest、 adviseadvise、proposepropose、demanddemand、requirerequire、insist requestinsist request、 commandcommand、orderorder等后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用等后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用 should + should + 動詞原形或是動詞原形。動詞原形或是動詞原形。 She suggested we (should)leave here at once.She suggested we (should

27、)leave here at once. Lao Yang alwaysLao Yang always ordered ordered us that weus that we should should not use cellphonesnot use cellphones. . 29上課教育 l1.We wish the teacher_ us the result of the 1.We wish the teacher_ us the result of the exams three days ago.exams three days ago. lA. told B. have t

28、old A. told B. have told lC. had told C. had told D. should tellD. should tell l2. The doctor recommended that you _ swim after 2. The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.eating a large meal. lA. wouldnt B. couldntA. wouldnt B. couldnt lC. neednt C. neednt D. shouldntD. shou

29、ldnt 30上課教育 l3. -Dont you want to go to a Karaoke bar with us?3. -Dont you want to go to a Karaoke bar with us? l-I wish I_, but I have an appointment.-I wish I_, but I have an appointment. lA. may B. could C. can D. shouldA. may B. could C. can D. should l4. How I wish every family _ a large house with a 4. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 beautiful garden! (02 上海上海) ) A. hasA. has B. hadB. had lC. will haveC. will have D. had hadD. had had 31上課教育 Connecting Games 1.If I were a bird, I woul1.If I were a bird, I would.d. S