專題07情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

1、高中英語專題訓(xùn)練專題071. （2012 年陜西卷，17）lf my carmore reliable , I would have driven to Lhasa insteadof flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我的車更可信賴的話，我去年就會駕車到Lhasa 了，而非坐飛機。對過去的虛擬，從句需用過去完成時。答案：B2. （2012 年湖南卷，29）Sorry , I am too busy now.If Itime ，I would certainly go foran

2、outing w ith you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had解析：考查虛擬語氣中的時態(tài)應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知本句是對現(xiàn)在的情況的虛擬，從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時，所以答案為D。答案：D3. （2012 年天津和平區(qū)一模 ）一Do you know where David is ? He is not in the office.Well, hehave gone far his coats still here.A. shouldntB. mustntC. cantD. wouldnt解析：句意：你知道David在哪嗎？他不在辦公室。噢，他不可能走遠(yuǎn)他的大衣還在

3、這里呢。cant have done不可能做了某事，表示對過去情況的推測；shouldnt have done過去本不該做去卩做了； mustnt不能與 have done 搭配； wouldnt have done 用于與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句中。答案：C4. （2012 年太原模擬）The weather turned out to be fine.Ithe trouble to carry theumbrella with me.A. should have takenB. needn t have takenC . mustnt have takenD. could have t

4、aken解析：句意：結(jié)果天氣不錯，我本不必費那么大勁帶著雨傘的。根據(jù)turned可知是 敘述過去的情況，根據(jù)語境可知用 neednt have done本不必做卻做了； A：本該做卻沒做;D :本來能夠；C項形式不正確。答案：B5. （2012 年西安聯(lián)考）He that makes himself a sheepbe eaten by the wolf , as thesaying goes.A. shallB. couldC. willD. should解析：句意：正如諺語所說“人善被人欺”。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。shall用于陳述句與第三人稱連用，表示說話人的意圖、警告、命令、允諾、決

5、心等語氣。答案：A6. （2012 年安徽聯(lián)考）It was so quiet in the classroom that a needleto drop onto thefloor.A. could hearB. was to be heardC. could have been heardD. must be heard解析：句意：教室里如此安靜以至于都可能聽見針掉在地上的聲音。根據(jù)was及句意可知：此處為推測過去的情況，而could have done表示過去可能 ;A、D兩項表示對現(xiàn)在的推測；B項表示過去將來。答案：C7. （2011 年山東臨沂期中）一Ithank you enoug

6、h for what you have done for me.Youre welcome.A. may notB . will notC . must notD . cannot解析：句意：一一你為我所做的一切我感激不盡。一一別客氣。cannotenough/cannot.too.再也不為過，固定搭配。答案：D8 . （2012 年南通調(diào)研）Linda hasnt shown up yet.Its strange.She.A . couldB . mi ghtC . must haveD . should have解析：句意：琳達(dá)還沒到呢。真奇怪，她應(yīng)該到了。should have done

7、過去本該做卻沒做；A、B兩項表示推測現(xiàn)在的情況；must have done 一定，想必。答案：D9. （2012 年寧波聯(lián)考）What a pity.lf I had caught that flight, Iover the PacificOcean now.A. would flyB. would have flownC. would be flyingD. were flying解析：句意：真遺憾。如果我趕上了那趟航班，我現(xiàn)在正在太平洋上空飛行呢。根據(jù)句意可知該句用虛擬語氣；根據(jù)主句中的now可知，主句用與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣；根據(jù)句意可知，是對 “此刻”情況的推測。所以 C項正確。答案：C10. （2012 年天津聯(lián)考）If you write something and send it immediately by email， whichyoulater regret, there is no chance for second thou