現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納 基本用法： 1. 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào) “此時(shí)此刻 ”，常和 now, look, listen 連用。 Look! A train is coming. 看，火車來(lái)了。 Listen! He is playing the piano. 聽，他在彈琴。 2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的事情，不一定說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。常和 at present ,this week ,these days等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 What lesson are you studying this week? 你們本周學(xué)哪一課了？（說(shuō)話時(shí)并不在學(xué)） 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示一個(gè)最近按計(jì)劃或安排要

2、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)， 動(dòng)詞一般多為表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如： go, come, leave 等。 Where are you going? 你去哪？ I am coming. 我來(lái)了。 Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津嗎 ? How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你們有多少人下周要來(lái)參加晚 會(huì)？ 4. wear 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種狀態(tài)。如： He is wearing a blue coat. 他穿著一件藍(lán)外套。 5. 有些動(dòng)詞意思只是表示一種狀態(tài)，不能用

3、于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：have（有），like等。 Now each of us has a dictionary. 現(xiàn)在我們每一個(gè)人都有一本詞典。 6. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與 always, often, forever 等連用表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等語(yǔ)氣。該知識(shí)點(diǎn)僅作 了解之用， 不作為中考考查內(nèi)容。如： You re always interrupting me!你老打斷我的話!（抱怨） My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丟車鑰匙。 （不滿） She s always helpi ng people.她老是幫助別人。（贊揚(yáng)） 構(gòu)成： be+現(xiàn)在分詞（即動(dòng)

4、詞ing形式） 現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則： 1. 一般情況，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ing。如：jump-jumping 2. 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去 e,再加-ing。如：have-having write- writi ng make-mak ing, taste-tast ing come-comi ng, take-taking, hope-hop ing 3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，即一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母，且不為字母組合，則雙寫末 尾的輔音字母， 再力卩 ing。 run-running sit-sitting put-putting stop-stopping get-gett ing

5、run-running cut-cutt ing run-running shop-shopp ing swim- swimmi ng set-setti ng 4. 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改ie為y加ing。初中階段只有三個(gè)單詞：die-dying lie- lying tie-tying 特別提醒： 容易拼錯(cuò)的現(xiàn)在分詞：ope ning, draw ing, study in g, liste ning, clea ning, eati ng, raining, see ing, lyi ng, writ ing, forgett ing, beg inning, preferri ng。 動(dòng)

6、詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣：一添一去y不變” 一添”指雙寫規(guī)則；一去”指去掉 不發(fā) 音字母e規(guī)則；“不變”指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分開 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句形式： 主語(yǔ) 冃疋句 否定句 疑問(wèn)句 第一、二人 稱和第三人 稱復(fù)數(shù)以及 名詞復(fù)數(shù) am driv ing. He/She/It is worki ng. We/You/They are doing someth ing. I am not driv ing. He/She is n ot worki ng. We/You/They are not doing anything. Are you driv ing? Is he/s

7、he work ing? Are you/they doing someth ing? 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: 1. It s ten o clock. My mother (lie)in bed. 2. What he (mend) now? 3. We (play) games now. 4. he (clean) the classroom? Yes, he is. 5. What are you (do) now? I (eat) bread. 6. It s nine o clock. My father(work) in the office. 7. Look, the boy

8、 (put) the rubbish into the bin. 8. Where is Mark? He (run) on the grass. 9. Listen, who (sing) in the music room? 10. My father always (come) back from work very late. 11. The teacher is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day. 12. The boy (draw)a picture now. 13. My mother ( cook )some nice food now. 14.

9、 They (not water) the flowers now. 15. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom . 16. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music. 17. It s 5 o clock. We (have)supper now 18. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes, she is. 19. Don t talk here. My mother (sleep). 20. The man is (open) the door for us. Lets hurry. Keys: 1. is lying 2. is, mending 3. are playing 4. Is, cleaning 5. doing; am eating 6. is working 7. is putting 8. Is running 9. is singing 10. comes 11.