take place, happen, occur, come about和break out用法區(qū)別

1、take place, happen, occur, come about和break out用法區(qū)別take place, happen, occur, come about和break out用法區(qū)別這些詞或短語都有“發(fā)生”的意思，但用法各不相同，區(qū)別如下：(1). take place 表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排，例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.The Olympic Games of 2008 w

2、ill take place in Beijing.(2) .happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件，例如：What happened to you? (一般不說：What did you happen?)Maybe something unexpected happened.I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.(3). occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于happen，例如：What has occurred? (=What has

3、happened?)A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month.It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house.(4). come about表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句，例如：When Mother woke up, she didnt know what had come about.Ill never understand how it came abo

4、ut that you were late three times a week.Do you know how the air accident came about?(5). break out意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等，例如：Two world wars broke out last century.A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.After the flood, diseases broke out here and there.She broke out,

5、 “That is too unfair!”occur vi. 1發(fā)生 2 想起，想到常用搭配：sth. occurs to sb.:某人突然想起某事； It never occurred to sb. that:某人從未想到More people are afraid to take planes because several air crashes have occurred this month.Suddenly a good idea occurred to her.It never occurred to us that the well-dressed man was a pic

6、kpocket.我們決沒有想到，那個(gè)衣冠楚楚的人是個(gè)扒手。happen vi 1發(fā)生（多指偶然發(fā)生） 2碰巧，恰巧（不可用被動(dòng)）常用搭配：happen to sb.:某人會(huì)怎樣 happen to be; happen to do; it (so) happened thateg The accident happened during a stormy night.What will happen to them if they lose their way in the forest?He happened to be out shopping when the fire broke ou

7、t.= It (so) happened that he was out shopping when the fire broke out.火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，他碰巧外出購物。happen常指一件事出乎意料地發(fā)生了，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性，happen還有碰巧;在以具體事物、事件為主語時(shí)happen和occur往往可以通用。如，The explosion occurred / happened 5 minutes ago.如果所發(fā)生的事不具體，happen比occur要好。如，I dont know what happened after I left.take place 1發(fā)生 2 舉行（側(cè)重事先計(jì)劃好或安排

8、好的事情，不能用被動(dòng)）eg Do you know when and where the story took place?The Olympic Games take place every for years.In 1919，the May 4 th Movement took place in China.occur 還有被想到，take place還有舉行之意。此時(shí)它們不可以互換。These plants only occur in Africa的意思為這些植物只是在非洲才有。此句中occur 意思為存在。Happen的三種用法與三點(diǎn)注意 一、happen是不及物動(dòng)詞。happen在初

9、中英語教材中的用法主要有以下三種： 1. sth.+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事。例如：An accident happened in that street.那條街發(fā)生了一起事故。Whats happening outside?外面發(fā)生什么事了？2. sth.+happen to+sb.意為某人出了某事(常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身上)。例如：A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。What happened to you?(=What was wrong / the matter with you?)你怎么啦

10、？3. sb.+happen+to do sth.意為某人碰巧做某事。例如：I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇見她。It happened that I was out when he called.他來訪時(shí)我碰巧不在。二、同學(xué)們在使用happen時(shí)，以下三點(diǎn)情況值得注意：1. happen為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如，要表示這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在去年。不能說：The story was happened last year.但可以說：The story happened last year. 2. happen為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。例如，要表示這事發(fā)生一年了。不能說：This happened for one year.但可以說：This happened one year ago.3. happen一般用來強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有準(zhǔn)備的事情或活動(dòng)，則不能用h