牛津上海八下-8B-Unit4-Newspapers-知識點梳理-文檔資料

1、8bunit4newspapersp531.sitv.坐satsatseatn.座位2.apileofnewspapers一堆報紙twopilesof兩堆.3.asksb.(not)todosth.請某人（不要）做某事4.acompositiononnewspapers一篇關(guān)于報紙的文章acomposition=anarticle5.newsn.新聞（不可數(shù)）apieceofnewstwopiecesofnews6.newspapern.報紙（可數(shù)）anewspapertwonewspapersaschoolnewspaper一份校報7.writev.wrotewrittenwritingwr

2、itern.作者；作家p541.sectionn.部分=partdifferentsections=differentparts不同的部分2.headline(s)n.大字標(biāo)題；新聞提要passagen.章節(jié)；段落efrom=befrom來自于heisfrom=hecomesfromwearefrom=wecomefrom4.locala.當(dāng)?shù)氐膌ocalnews當(dāng)?shù)匦侣刲ocalsnacks當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?.un聯(lián)合國：theunitednations的縮寫6.beshortofv.缺少；缺乏beshortofcash缺乏現(xiàn)金；現(xiàn)金不足7.announcev.宣布announcementn.ana

3、nnouncement一個通告8.walkdownthestreet沿街散步9.nobody=notanybody=noone后+does/is(三單)10.recognizev.認(rèn)出nobodyrecognizedhim.沒有人認(rèn)出他。11.lipsn.嘴唇beoneverybodyslips眾口相傳e.g.hisnamewasoneverybodyslips.他的名字掛在每個人的嘴上。/他的名字眾口相傳12.well-knowna.有名的；著名自=famousbetterknown(比較級)thebestknown(最高級)13.oneofthebestknownscientists最著名

4、的科學(xué)家之一14.considerv.thinkaboutcarefully考慮；把看作consideratea.體諒的；深思熟慮的inconsideratea.不替別人著想的；考慮不周的considerablea.該注意的；應(yīng)考慮的15.inconsideratepassengers不替別人著想的乘客們16.standv.stoodstood站立；忍受17.notanymore=notanylonger=nolonger不再；再也不18.icantstanditanymore.=icantstanditanylonger.=icannolongerstandit.我再也不能忍受了。19.sb

5、.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.=ittakessb.timetodosth.某人花時間做某事20.queueupv.排隊等候=waitinlinejumpthequeue插隊21.queueupforabus排隊等車22.pushv.推pullv.拉pushtogeton擠上車23.geton上車getoff下車24.getintothecar/taxi-getoutofthecar/taxi上（下）小汽車/出租車25.faira.公平的；公正的unfaira.不公平的beunfairtosb.對某人不公平26.propera.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)膒roperlyadv

6、.queueupproperly正當(dāng)排隊27.givesb.alesson給某人一個教訓(xùn)gavegiven28.shoulddo=oughttodo應(yīng)該做shouldntdo=oughtnottodo不應(yīng)該做29.self-disciplinen.自我修養(yǎng)；自律givesb.alessoninself-discipline在自律方面給某人一個教訓(xùn)30.intelligenta.聰明的；智能的=clever=smart=elligenttrafficsystems智能交通系統(tǒng)32.setupv.建立=putupsetsetsetsetting33.inpudongnewd

7、istrict在浦東新區(qū)34.improvev.改善；改進(jìn)；提高=makebetterimprovementn.35.trafficflown.交通流量flown.流量flowv.流動flowedflowed36.winv.贏；獲勝wonwonwinnern.勝利者petitionn.=contest競賽takepartinacompetition/contest參加競賽38.probablyadv.=maybe=perhaps=possibly也許；可能；大概p551.soona.很快；不就=beforelong=innotimehowsoon多久以后soonafter不久之后；稍后2.te

8、rmn.學(xué)期thisterm這個學(xué)期lastterm上個學(xué)期nextterm下個學(xué)期3.gradeeightstudents=studentsofgradeeight八年級的學(xué)生4.wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事hewouldliketodo=hewantstodo5.publishanewspaper出版一份報紙publishinghouse出版社；出版公司6.holdameeting=haveameeting開一次會holdv.heldheld舉行；容納；抓住7.latea.晚的；遲到的belateforclass/school/work上課/學(xué)/班遲到twomin

9、uteslate遲到兩分鐘8.lateradv.后來twominuteslater=aftertwominutes兩分鐘后9.headmastern.校長-headmistressn.女校長10.afterschool放學(xué)后afterclass下課后afterwork下班后11.beatthemeeting在開會speakatthemeeting在會上發(fā)言12.decidetodo=makeuponesmindtodo決定做decidenottodo決定不做.decisionn.決心makeadecision做一個決定；作出決定13.electv.choosebyvoting選舉；推選elec

10、tionn.e.g.electher/himmonitorofourclass選/她/他當(dāng)我班的班長14.chiefa.=main=mostimportant主要的15.editv.編輯；校訂editorn.(報刊，雜志的)編輯-editionn.版本；（報紙、雜志的）一份16.thechiefeditor主編17.suggestv.建議suggestionn.someusefulsuggestions一些有用的建議18.suggest(that)sb.(should)do建議某人做某事（常寫成:suggestsb(主格)do）e.g.theysuggestwevisitthebundatni

11、ght.他們建議我們晚上參觀外灘suggestdoingsth.建議做某事19.choosev.chosechosen選擇choicen.agoodchoice20.experiencen.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗-experienceda.有經(jīng)驗的anexperiencedworker一個經(jīng)驗豐富的工人experience表示“經(jīng)驗”時不可數(shù)，如：muchexperience許多經(jīng)驗shehasnoexperience.她沒有經(jīng)驗。表示“經(jīng)歷”時可數(shù)，如：anewexperienceanunforgettableexperience一次難忘的經(jīng)歷21.aneditorofherclass她班上的一個編輯2

12、2.voteforher投她一票secretvote不記名投票weallvotedforher.我們都投了她的票。23.electjoycetobethechiefeditor選喬伊斯當(dāng)主編24.takechargeofthemeeting=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)會議25.oughttodo（情態(tài)動詞）：應(yīng)該做某事-oughtnottodo26.secretn.秘密-secretaryn.秘書27.askforsth.請求；要求askforhelp請求幫助28.too=aswell=aswellas=notonlybutalso=bothand=sodo

13、/doessb.29.iwassecretaryofthereadingclub.我是讀書俱樂部的秘書30.theothers=therest=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：其余的；剩余的31.othera.別的后+（名詞）復(fù)數(shù)；othersn.別人；別的后不可以+名詞theothersn.=therest其余的后不可以+名詞theothern.另一個;a.另一個后+（名詞）單/復(fù)anothera.再一個；另一個；又一個后+（名詞）單/復(fù)32.onetheother一個另一個（用于兩者）33.inmy/his/herotherhand在我/他/她的另一個手上34.someothers.有的有的；

14、一些，一些35.sometheothers.一些其余的36.oneafteranother一個接一個=onebyone37.oneanotherthethird一個另一個第三個38.iwaselectedtobethesecretary.我被選為秘書。（was/were+done過去時的被動語態(tài)）39.starttakingnotes=starttotakenotes開始記筆記40.theotherthree另外三個人41.differentsections=differentparts不同的部分/版塊42.pansyaskedwhichsectionstheywouldhave.=pansy

15、askedwhichsectionstohave.（wh-詞+sb.will/would/should/cando=wh-詞+todo）43.tellsb.(not)todo叫某人（不）做某事telltold-told44.talkover:discusscarefully詳細(xì)討論；詳談45.betweenprep.在兩者之間amongprep.在中（用于三者或以上）46.atthenextmeeting在下一次的會議上47.makealistof列一張的清單48.someotherthings=somethingelse一些別的事情49.discussv.討論=talkabout-discu

16、ssionn.50.forexample例如一般后有“，”+句子suchas+sth.或doingsth.51.howoften多久一次（對“幾次+一段時間”的提問）52.befreetoreaders對讀者免費53.freea.有空的；免費的befree=havetime有空askforfreerides要求免費搭乘（車，船）54.cost物花錢e.g.thebookcostme25yuan.pay人花錢(paid-paid)ipaid25yuanforthebook.我花了25元買這本書。spend人花錢(spentspent)ispent25yuanonthebook.take物/事花時

17、(tooktaken)ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.55.callit=nameit給它取名為；稱它becalled被叫做；被稱為56.mirrorn.鏡子lookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子57.briefa.簡短的brieflyadv.:shortlyorquickly短暫地58.whetherconj.是否=ifwhetheror是.還是.whetherornot：無論；是否；不管59.differentideas=differentviews不同的觀點60.bedifferentfrom與不同manydifferences許多差別61.

18、thinkaboutdoing考慮做某事thoughtthought62.abit=alittle有點；一點e.g.abitcold有點冷abitlonger長一點(點)；久一點(點)63.agreetodo同意做某事-disagree不同意agreewithsb.同意某人icouldntagreemore.我完全同意。64.concludev.=cometotheend/finish（使）結(jié)束；終止；斷定-conclusion(s)n.結(jié)論65.concludethemeeting結(jié)束這次會議66.arrangev.安排-arrangement(s)n.arrangetodosth.安排做某

19、事67.thenextmeeting下一次會議68.inoneweekstime=inoneweek一周之內(nèi)；一周后(howsoon提問)p561.workit/themout把它（們）解答出來workout=solve解決；解答2.badmintoncaptain羽毛球隊長playbadminton打羽毛球3.needv.necessarya.必要的unnecessarya.不必要的4.itsnecessaryforustoplanttreeseveryyear.我們每年種樹是必要的。5.itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.若結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞是指不定式邏輯主語的特征、品質(zhì)、能力的，

20、形容詞后的介詞就用“of”。e.g.itshonest/foolish/clever/patient/kind/nice/friendly/braveofyoutodosth.6.workasasecretary=beasecretary擔(dān)任秘書e.g.hehasworkedasamanagerforoneyear.=hehasbeenamanagerforoneyear.7.discusssth.withsb.=talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈聀571.happenv.=takeplace發(fā)生happentodosth.碰巧做某事happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身上2.

21、duringthemeeting在會議期間-durationn.持續(xù)時間thedurationofthefilm3.refertov.指的是；參考4.populara.流行的；受歡迎的bepopularwith/amongstudents受學(xué)生歡迎的5.agreeonideas意見相同agreeon表示在某方面或某一點上達(dá)成或取得一致意見p581.modalverbs情態(tài)動詞2.besimilarinmeaning在意思上相近3.muchrubbish許多垃圾4.rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻馬上5.assoonaspossible=assoon

22、asonecan盡可能快地e.g.weshouldreadenglishasoftenaspossible.=weshouldreadenglishasoftenaswecan.6.needbatteriesfortherecorder需要錄音機(jī)的電池7.starttopublish=startpublishing開始出版p591.visitv./n.參觀；拜訪visitthefactoryv.avisittothefactoryn.一次到工廠的參觀2.wenhuidaily文匯日報3.attheschoolentrance在學(xué)校入口處4.wearauniform穿制服worewornwear

23、v.穿（戴）著puton穿（戴）上5.behavewell表現(xiàn)好behaviorn.行為；舉止6.awashingmachine一臺洗衣機(jī)7.staffn.全體職員（staff是一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后+are/do）8.behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth.很高興做某事9.typev.打字typistn.打字員-typewritern.打字機(jī)10.cookn.廚師；v.煮；做菜-cookern.炊具；爐灶-cookeryn.烹飪學(xué)；烹飪術(shù)e.g.cookerybooks/lessons/programs11.printv.印刷-printern.印刷機(jī)；打印機(jī)12.robv.搶ro

24、bbern.強(qiáng)盜-robberyn.搶劫案robsb.ofsth.搶了某人某物robrobbed13.stealv.stolestolen偷stealsth.fromsb.從某人那里偷了某物14.presidentn.總統(tǒng)15.burndownv.燒毀burnv.burntburntburninga.sunburnta.曬黑的16.accordingto根據(jù)；按照p601.awritingcompetition一個寫作競賽competition=contest2.awardn.獎品3.stampcollectingn.集郵collectstampv.集郵4.opinionn.=idea=vie

25、wn.觀點；主張5.attractv.吸引-attractivea.吸引人的-attraction(s)n.吸引人的事物6.thankyouforjoiningus感謝你加入我們7.evenif即使p611.afterdoing=aftersbdobeforedoing=beforesb.dowhendoing=whensb.doing2.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事invitesb.tosp.邀請某人去某地someinvitations幾張請柬3.appreciatev.欣賞；感激4.atthemoment=now=atpresent現(xiàn)在；此刻5.soundreasona

26、ble聽起來合理6.learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)learnt-learntp621.makesome/afewmistakes犯些錯誤correctthemistakes改正錯誤2.annuala.每年的aleaguemember一個團(tuán)員3.alloverthecity=throughoutthecity=aroundthecity=thewholecity=everywhereinthecity整個城市4.marcharoundthestreets在街道上游行5.formv./n.形成；形式helicoptern.直升飛機(jī)flyover飛過flew-flown6.actv.扮演；行動actorn

27、.男演員actressn.女-actionn.行動activityn.活動activea.積極的；活躍的7.atalentshown.才藝展示；才藝表演talenteda.有才藝的metaljars金屬罐8.wearthenationalcostumes穿著民族服裝internationala.nationalityn.gatherv.聚集；收集9.youthn.青年時期10.inall=altogether一起；總共p631.expresscongratulations表達(dá)祝賀/恭喜compliment(s)n.恭維；道賀2.sympathyn.同情；慰問welldone干得好3.deser

28、vev.應(yīng)得；值得youdeservedtowin!你值得獲勝！4.delightv./n.使高興；高興-delighteda.高興的imdelightedforyou!我為你高興！5.whatashame!=whatapity!真可惜！多可惜啊！shamen.羞恥；慚愧6.terriblea.可怕的；糟糕的=awfullongtimenosee.好久不見7.shewaspleasedatthenews.=shewaspleasedtohearthenews.她很高興聽到這個消息。8.showonessympathyforsb對某人表示同情-showed-shownp641.fallonthe

29、canteen倒在食堂上-hestorm在暴風(fēng)雨/雪中intherain在雨中3.interviewsb.aboutsth.采訪某人關(guān)于某事erviewourheadmasteraboutourschool4.athalfpasttwelve=attwelvethirty在12點半atnineforty-five=ataquartertoten在12：455.fashionn.時尚；時裝-fashionablea.流行的；時髦的6.teenagea.青少年的；十幾歲的teenagern.青少年（1319歲）7.whenyouleaveschool=w

30、henleavingschool當(dāng)你畢業(yè)時8.anenglishteacher=ateacherofenglish一個英語老師9.designv.設(shè)計designern.設(shè)計師featuren.特征，容貌，（期刊的）特輯10.fixv.修理；固定fix=mend=repair修理11.manyinterests許多興趣showinterestin.對.表現(xiàn)出興趣takeinterestinsth.對有興趣；對.懷有興趣12.recordn.記錄-recordern.錄音機(jī)13.teamn.隊ontheschoolteam在校隊p65plainv.抱怨；抗議-complaintn.containv.包含；容納-containern.容器；集裝箱mitteen.委員會3.bepleasedwithsth./sb.對某事/某人滿意=besatisfiedwithsth.4.lessfit=lesshealthy=unhealthiera.更不健康；較不健康fitfitter-fittest5.specialprizes特殊的獎品prizen.獎；獎品；獎金p661.amanofmanytalentsandinterests一個有許多才藝和興趣