中考英語專被動語態(tài)專題復(fù)習試題6頁

1、中考英語專被動語態(tài)專題復(fù)習試在英語中語態(tài)分兩種：主動語態(tài)(active voice)和被動語態(tài)(passive voice)當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式用主動語態(tài)當句子的主語是 動作的承受者時，謂語的形式用被動語態(tài)例如:主動語態(tài)： Damin pushed thebirds into the river.被動語態(tài)：The birds were pushed into the river by Dam in.被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： be + done1. 大凡現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are + V-ed例如： English is spoken by many people in

2、 the world.2. 大凡過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + V-ed例如： The school was built two years ago.3. 大凡將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall + be + V-edam/is/are going to be V-ed例如：The question will be answered by the headmaster tomorrow.The sports meeting is going to be held at the endof this month.練習一。用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空：1. English

3、( speak ) in many countries.2. Information ( can keep ) very long.3. The old house (pull )down next month.4.She (send )to another village when I got there.二。將下列句子變成被動語態(tài)：1. The postman delivers the letters.2. James broke the chair yesterday.3. Are the children going to feed the animals ?4. People mus

4、tnt cut down the trees.5. What will you do with the milk?分外用法1. 帶雙賓語的動詞： give show teach pass 等主動結(jié)構(gòu)： give /show/teach/pass sb stheg: The teacher gave me a book yesterday被 動結(jié)構(gòu)：sb be given/showed/taught/passed stheg:I was given a book by the teacher yesterday.sth be given/showed/taught/passed to sbeg：

5、 A book was given to me by the teacher yesterday.2. 帶復(fù)合賓語的動詞： call/ ask /find主動結(jié)構(gòu)： call/ ask /find sb +賓補eg： We call him Jimmy.被動結(jié)構(gòu)： sb be called/asked/found +賓補eg： He is called Jimmy by us3. 含使役性動詞的被動語態(tài)： make/let/have使役動詞 make, let, have 在主動語態(tài)中必須帶省 to 的不定式主動結(jié)構(gòu)： make/let/have sb do stheg.The boss ma

6、kes the boy work for nine hours 但. 這三個使役動詞在被動語態(tài) 中必須接帶 to 的不定式被動結(jié)構(gòu) : sb be made/let/had to do stheg. The boy is made to work for nine hours bythe boss.4. 含感官動詞的被動語態(tài)感官動詞see, hear, watch, feel等動詞的被動語態(tài)有兩種形式：1) 主動語態(tài)： see / hear / watch /feel sb. do sth.被動語態(tài)：sb.be seen/heard/watched/felt to dosth.eg： She

7、saw a man go into the room.A man was seen to go into the room by her.2) 主動語態(tài)：see / hear / watch /felt sb. doing sth.被動語態(tài)：sb.be see n /heard /wached /felt doing sth.eg： I feel my heart beating fast.My heart is felt beating fast.5. 短語動詞中所帶的介詞在被動語態(tài)中不能省略eg： We have never heard of such a thing before.Suc

8、h a thing has never been heard of before by us.6. get +done 構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)重動作的結(jié)果 eg.They got married last year.7. 英語中有些結(jié)構(gòu)用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義 ,這樣的動詞表示主語本身所具 備的特點，多見的這類詞有： write cut taste feel smellbe worth doingsth need doing=sth need to be doneeg. The pen writes smoothly.The cake tastes well.The chair needs r

9、epairing.=The chair n eeds to be repaired 練 習一。用所給詞的合適形式填空1.A womanwas seen _ (go )into your room.2.The teacher had him ( stand ) outside.3.He was heard in the next room when Ipassed by.4.The cloth ( feel ) soft.5.The novel is worth _ ( read ) .6.The glass gets _ ( break )7.The shoes needs _ ( mend )8.She(see )_(come ) amoment age.二。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. She showed me her new skirt.I her new skirt by her.Her new skirt me by her.2. We call him Xiao Wang.He Xiao Wang by us.3. I teach you English.You English by me.4. We asked the teacher to explain the sentenceagain.asked to explain the sente