[語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬194_1

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬194公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬194第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到10個(gè)句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請(qǐng)選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一組圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面，請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:A解析Of all the fruits, I like apples the best.2.答案:A解析John can play the guitar very w

2、ell.3.答案:C解析She ate some grapes.4.答案:B解析Ann is watching TV now.5.答案:C解析Last week we went to the zoo. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.答案:B解析Look! How lovely those ducks are!7.答案:B解析Tennis is my favourite sport.8.答案:C解析The children are planting trees.9.答案:A解析I think the one with feathers is more fashionable th

3、an the others.10.答案:C解析Mum, Im hungry. Can I have some cakes?第二節(jié) 對(duì)話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到15個(gè)對(duì)話、每個(gè)對(duì)話有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問(wèn)題和閱讀下一問(wèn)題及其選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 下面，請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些對(duì)話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Where does Tom live?A.In the city.B.In the countryside.C.In the downtown.答案:B解析F: Has Tom moved to th

4、e downtown?M: No. He is still living in the country.2. Why does the woman think the old man looks serious?A.Hes kind to us.B.She often helps us.C.He never smiles to us.答案:C解析M: How do you like your neighbours?F: The old man looks serious and Ive never seen him smile. The old lady is very kind.3. Why

5、 is the woman visiting Hongkong?A.For holiday.B.For business.C.To visit her mother.答案:A解析F: Why are you visiting Hongkong?M: I m just on holiday.4. What will the woman probably do?A.Leave for home.B.Check the language lab.C.Lock the language lab.答案:A解析F: Shall I lock the language lab now before I go

6、 home?M: Dont trouble. Ill check it myself later.5. Will Jane see her uncle tomorrow?A.Yes, she will.B.No, she wont.C.She hasnt decided.答案:B解析M: Will you see your uncle tomorrow, Jane?F: Oh, I dont think I will. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. Which distance did they talk about?A.From school to hospital.B.F

7、rom school to the park.C.From home to the park.答案:B解析F: How far is it from our school to the park?M: Its about 250 meters.7. How was the film?A.It was interesting.B.It wasnt interesting at all.C.It was great.答案:B解析M: How did you enjoy the film yesterday evening?F: Well, most of the people left the c

8、inema before it was over.8. What are they going to do next week?A.Going to visit West Hill.B.Going to visit the West Hill Farm.C.Going to visit Uncle Wangs factory.答案:B解析M: Are you going to visit Uncle Wangs factory next week?F: No. Were going to the West Hill Farm.9. Where are the speakers now?A.In

9、 a factory,B.In the classroom.C.In a shop.答案:C解析M: Would you show me a pair of brown shoes in size six, please?F: Oh, what a pity! We have no size six left.10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A.She asks him to stand up.B.She asks him to sit down.C.She asks him to wait.答案:C解析M: May I speak to T

10、om, please?F: Hold on for a moment, please. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 11. What does the woman mean?A.Shell change it for him.B.She cant change it for him.C.Shed like to see what is wrong with it.答案:C解析M: Can I have the earphone changed? Its not working.F: Let me check it.12. What does the man mean?A.He t

11、hinks it interesting.B.He thinks it dull.C.He hasnt seen it.答案:C解析F: I think the story is interesting, but Mary thinks it dull. Can you tell us how you like it?M: Im sorry I know nothing about your story.13. What happened to the man?A.He was sleepy.B.He caught a cold.C.He had a backache.答案:C解析F: How

12、 are you, Brandon?M: Oh, dear, my backs killing me.14. What did the woman do?A.She drove her taxi into a car park.B.She parked her car in a taxi park.C.She waited for a taxi for too long.答案:B解析M: This is a taxi park. You can park in the car park. Its just around the corner.F: But its only for a few

13、minutes. Im waiting for a friend.15. How much is one shin?A.Forty.B.Twenty.C.Ten.答案:B解析M: Ill take two shirts.F: Forty yuan, please.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 問(wèn)題:1. -Good morning, Miss Li.- _ .A.Fine, thanksB.Yes, pleaseC.Good morning, Jim答案:C解析 對(duì)方向你問(wèn)“早上好”的時(shí)候，根據(jù)西方的禮節(jié)，

14、禮貌的回答應(yīng)該也是“早上好”。問(wèn)題:2. When the doctor came, the man _ .A.had diedB.was deadC.died答案:B解析 這句話的意思是“當(dāng)醫(yī)生來(lái)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男已經(jīng)死了”。dead是一個(gè)表示狀態(tài)的形容詞，而died則是表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，表示他死了這一狀態(tài)時(shí)只能說(shuō)“he was dead”。問(wèn)題:3. -Can you speak English?-Yes, but only _ .A.littleB.a littleC.a few答案:B解析 little表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)否定的意味，排除A；English是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“a few”

15、，排除C。問(wèn)題:4. Industrial demand for energy is _ the rise.A.onB.inC.at答案:A解析 on the rise意為“在漲；在增加；好轉(zhuǎn)”。問(wèn)題:5. Now the weather in Beijing is getting _ .A.warm and warmB.warm and warmerC.warmer and warmer答案:C解析 兩個(gè)比較級(jí)(形容詞或副詞)用and連在一起可表達(dá)全面增加或減少的意思。warmer and warmer表示“越來(lái)越暖和”。問(wèn)題:6. -There isnt _ water here. Cou

16、ld you get _ for me?-All right.A.some, anyB.any, anyC.any, some答案:C解析 any用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中，或用于肯定句但與含有疑問(wèn)、否定意義的詞連用；但表示勸導(dǎo)、拜托而期待肯定回答時(shí)則用some，如“May I give you some tea?”“您喝茶嗎?”問(wèn)題:7. Ill tell her about the meeting _ she comes back.A.as soon asB.unlessC.in order that答案:A解析 as soon as表示“一就”；unless表示“除非”；in orde

17、r to表示“為了”。根據(jù)題意只能選as soon as。問(wèn)題:8. _ is the weather like in London now?A.WhatB.HowC.Whether答案:A解析 這句話的意思是“倫敦的天氣是什么樣的”。what意為“什么”，how意為“怎樣”，weather意為“是否”。問(wèn)題:9. She _ me the way to the hospital the day before yesterday.A.doesnt showB.not showedC.didnt show答案:C解析 根據(jù)題意“她昨天才告訴我去醫(yī)院的路”。顯然是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。問(wèn)題:10. When

18、 she listens to a talk, she likes to sit _ .A.in frontB.at frontC.in front of答案:A解析 in front意為“在前方，在正對(duì)面”，be at the front意為“在前線”，in front of意為“在的前面”。問(wèn)題:11. -What are these?-_ .A.These are booksB.Its a bookC.They are pens答案:C解析 本題對(duì)問(wèn)句“What are these?”的回答，只能用“They are.”做答。問(wèn)題:12. Hearing the news, the gi

19、rl couldnt help _ .A.cryingB.cryC.cried答案:A解析 cannot help doing一般用于美國(guó)口語(yǔ)，表示“不得不，忍不住要”。問(wèn)題:13. Lesson Ten is _ one in this book.A.most difficultB.the most difficultC.very difficult答案:B解析 一般情況下，the與最高級(jí)連用。問(wèn)題:14. When Linda was young, her parents died in an accident. So she was _ by her aunt.A.grown upB.b

20、rought outC.brought up答案:C解析 grow up意為“長(zhǎng)大；滋長(zhǎng)”，bring out意為“公布，顯露”，bring up意為“撫養(yǎng)，教育，發(fā)出”。本句意為“她被阿姨撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大”。顯然應(yīng)選 brought up。問(wèn)題:15. I can do this for you. I still have _ time.A.littleB.a littleC.a few答案:B解析 這句話的意思是“我還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間”。little表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，著重否定的意味，排除A；時(shí)間是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“few”修飾，排除C。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

21、選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many years ago, life was 1 than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, 2 . Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Water pollution has 3 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects (影響) our drinking

22、water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and 4 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects 5 living thing in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Many countries are making laws (法律) to stop pollution. Factories, must from now on, clean their w

23、ater 6 away, they mustnt sent out dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We should put waste things in the dustbin (垃圾箱) 7 throwing them on the ground. We can go to work by bus 8 with our friends in the same car. If 9 people driving, there will be 10 pollution. 1.A.more hardB.muc

24、h harderC.train答案:B解析 句中有一個(gè)than比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，又因?yàn)閔ard的比較級(jí)是在其后面加er。2.A.eitherB.tooC.also答案:A解析 這句話的意思是“人們沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代化的工具，也沒(méi)有先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療條件”。either做副詞的時(shí)候，意為“也(不)”。too用于肯定句。3.A.changedB.madeC.done答案:B解析 這句話的意思是“水污染使江河湖泊受到污染”。made sth. +形容詞原形的意思是“使某物怎么樣”。4.A.feel happy more quicklyB.feel sad more slowlyC.become angry more ea

25、sily答案:C解析 根據(jù)句意“噪音污染使我們必須大聲地說(shuō)話，我們因此而變得易怒”。前兩項(xiàng)不符合題意。5.A.allB.mostC.every答案:C解析 這句話的意思是“它影響了世界上任何一種生物”。因?yàn)閠hing不是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以不能選all。6.A.before it is thrownB.after it is thrownC.until it is thrown答案:A解析 根據(jù)句意“許多國(guó)家制定法律用來(lái)阻止污染，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，一些TV在排除污水之前，必須對(duì)它們進(jìn)行有效的清除”。7.A.insteadB.instead ofC.besides答案:B解析 根據(jù)本文的主旨，最后一段說(shuō)的主

26、要是我們?yōu)榱藴p少污染的發(fā)生，我們應(yīng)該把廢物扔在垃圾箱，而不要像以前那樣隨便扔在大路上。8.A.andB.orC.but答案:B解析 參照上題，為了減少污染的發(fā)生，我們盡量乘公共汽車去上班或者和我們的朋友坐一輛車去上班。9.A.there is fewB.there is moreC.there are fewer答案:C解析 根據(jù)句意“如果人們駕駛的車越少，污染也就越少”。10.A.littleB.lessC.least答案:B解析 參照上題可知用比較級(jí)。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)配伍 從右欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與左欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)。 A. manageB. tellC. forgetD.

27、danceE. returnF. driveG. agree1. You accept other peoples ideas and say yes.答案:G解析 根據(jù)句意“你接受了別人的意見(jiàn)”，即“同意”(agree)。2. You move to the music.答案:D解析 根據(jù)句意“你隨著音樂(lè)而舞動(dòng)”，即“跳舞”(dance)。3. You dont remember to do things.答案:C解析 根據(jù)句意“你不能記起做過(guò)什么事情”，即“忘記”(forget)。4. You control the car, or bus, or train.答案:F解析 根據(jù)句意“你控

28、制汽車、火車等”，即“駕駛汽車、火車等”(drive)。5. You come back home after your trip.答案:E解析 根據(jù)句意“在你旅行之后回來(lái)”，即“回來(lái)”(return)。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。 Jo was the most popular boy in the school. He was tall and strong, with dark brown hair and green eyes and the sweetest smile. He was

29、 good at all sports and he was top of his class. There was keen competition among the girls to attract his attention. Yet, Jo was nice to all of them, even the plain, shy ones but he didnt have a steady girlfriend. Ella was the only one who didnt seem to have any romantic interest in him; she treate

30、d him friendly and the others didnt consider her as rival. But she knew him very well. Jo and Ella were the best friends. They talked about their problems, exchanged ideas, gave advice to each other and played jokes on each other occasionally. One day, Jo didnt go to school. He stayed away for a wee

31、k, then the news came: his mother had died. When he went back to school, he looked tired and sad, like someone who walks without knowing where hes going. No one knew what to say to him. The easy smile and superficial chat couldnt reach him any more. When he met Ella, they didnt say much. There was n

32、o need to. She simply shook hands with him, then hugged him briefly and asked him to go and see her in the afternoon. It all started right then. 1. Jo was the best student in class.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 文中第一段提到Jo很擅長(zhǎng)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，所以題中的說(shuō)法是正確的。2. No girls wanted to be Jos steady girlfri

33、end.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 文中第二段說(shuō)到許多女孩子都費(fèi)盡心思來(lái)引起他的注意，顯然題中說(shuō)法是不正確的。3. Jo and Ella often stayed together.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文中第三段說(shuō)Jo和Ella是最好的朋友，他們彼此了解很多，他們?cè)谝黄鹩懻搯?wèn)題，給彼此提出建議，在一些場(chǎng)合還能開(kāi)開(kāi)玩笑。文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)他們是不是天天待在一起。4. The girls didnt like Jo any more after his mother died.A.Right.B.Wrong

34、.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 文中最后一段說(shuō)，當(dāng)女孩子聽(tīng)說(shuō)Jo的母親去世后，都想幫助他，又不知道該說(shuō)些什么。所以題中的說(shuō)法是不正確的。5. Only Ella knew how to comfort Jo.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根據(jù)文中最后一段話，可以知道只有Ella知道怎么安慰Jo。所以題中的說(shuō)法是正確的。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。 I would almost rather see you dead. Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of

35、Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young ladys family ranked among the best of Philad

36、elphias social families, such an idea could not even be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, began her straggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her fathers anger. Instead; she opposed him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social posi

37、tion and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance, she became Americas most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time. 1. How did Mr. Cass

38、att react when his daughter made her announcement?A.He feared for her life.B.He was very angry.C.He nearly killed her.答案:B解析 從文中第一段可以知道，當(dāng)Mr. Cassatt聽(tīng)說(shuō)他女兒想成為一位藝術(shù)家的時(shí)候，氣得恨不得殺了她，這只是在一種很生氣的狀態(tài)下比較極端的說(shuō)法。2. What made Mary Cassatts struggle to become a recognized artist especially hard?A.She was a woman.B.Her

39、 father opposed her.C.She had no social position.答案:A解析 因?yàn)槭窃?9世紀(jì)，一位女性想成為一名藝術(shù)家是很難被人理解的，性別差異是最大的障礙。3. What do you know about Mary Cassatts marriage?A.Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.B.She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother

40、.C.After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.答案:B解析 根據(jù)第三段可以知道，她為了成為一名出色的藝術(shù)家，根本不想做妻子和母親。4. What do we know about Robert Cassatts character from the passage?A.He was a cruel man.B.He was a stubborn man.C.He knew little about his daughter.答案:C解析 文章最后Mr. Cassatt終于改變了他的看法，說(shuō)

41、明他并不兇殘，也不固執(zhí)，只是不太了解他的女兒。5. According to the text, which was most important for a U.S. woman in Mary Cassatts time?A.MoneyB.Courage.C.Marriage.答案:C解析 從文中可以知道，在當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)社會(huì)，對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)，結(jié)婚是最重要的。 One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: Here is the teacher, Im sure the unfair fellow (不公正

42、的家伙) is going to talk about putting in commas. It was Bills voice. He was talking with the boy next to him. The teacher didnt get angry. He said nothing about it but he began, to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. The class laughed and Bills face turned red. Now, said the teacher, Ill show you how important commas are. He put two commas in the sentence, and read, Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. 6. The story happened _ a classroom.A.inB.outsideC.next to答案:A解析 由文中第一句話可以知道是在教室里。7