(2021年整理)新目標(biāo)人教版七年級下冊英語期中考試知識點(diǎn)和語法總結(jié)(印刷)

1、新目標(biāo)人教版七年級下冊英語期中考試知識點(diǎn)和語法總結(jié)(印刷)新目標(biāo)人教版七年級下冊英語期中考試知識點(diǎn)和語法總結(jié)(印刷) 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（新目標(biāo)人教版七年級下冊英語期中考試知識點(diǎn)和語法總結(jié)(印刷)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為新目標(biāo)人教版七年級下冊英語期中考試知識點(diǎn)和語法總結(jié)(

2、印刷)的全部內(nèi)容。19七年級下冊英語 unit1 can you play the guitar?一、知識梳理：短語歸納1. play chess 下國際象棋 2。 play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak english 說英語4. english club 英語俱樂部 5。 talk to 跟說 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7。 play the piano 彈鋼琴 8。 play the drums 敲鼓 9。 make friends 結(jié)交朋友10。 do kung fu 表演 (中國) 功夫 11. tell stories 講故事 12。 play

3、 games 做游戲13。 on the weekend/on weekends 在周末1. play +球類/棋類/ 牌類 下棋，打球 ，打牌 2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事4. be good with sb. 對某人有辦法，善于應(yīng)付某人 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事 7. join the club 加入俱樂部 8. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜歡做某事用法集

4、萃典句必背1. can you draw？ yes, i can. / no, i cant。2. what club do you want to join? i want to join the chess club。3。 you can join the english club. 4。 sounds good./that sounds good. 5. i can speak english and i can also play soccer. 6. please call mrs。 miller at 555-3721。 二、語法探究。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對所說動(dòng)作的觀

5、點(diǎn)，如： 需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。特點(diǎn)：形式上沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,有的也沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化；不能單獨(dú)作謂語，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞本身詞義不完全；必須和不帶“to的動(dòng)詞原形連用。 意義： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般有多個(gè)意義。 否定式： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般為在其后加not。 一般疑問式： 一般疑問句通常將其提到句首。. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法 a。 意義 1. 表示_。如： he can speak english very well。他英語說得很好。 she can sing some english songs.她會(huì)唱幾首英文歌曲。 2. 表示_。如： you can play the violin after s

6、chool every day.每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。 students cant take cell phones or mp3 players to school.學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)或mp3到學(xué)校。3. 表示_。如： can you tell me an english story? 你能給我講個(gè)英語故事嗎？ could you help me with my english? 你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？ 溫馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的過去式,用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中,表示比can更客氣的請求。4. cant 表示_ 。如： is that mr。 smith? 那是史密斯先生嗎?

7、that cant be him. he is in new york now. 那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。b. 句型變化肯定句： he can play the _drums。否定句： he _play the drums。一般疑問句：_he _the drums? 兩種回答： yes， he _ /no， he _ 對畫線部分提問：_ _he play? 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練. 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1。 -can you _ him to stop smoking? sure。 atellbsayctalkdspeak（ ）2. the little boy _ english very_。 as

8、peaks； good bspeaks; well csays; well dtells； well。用good或 well 填空1.he is a _ student; he is _ and studies_。 2. the food smells _ and it sells _。 。使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1。 running is good_ a mans health. 2. parents arent always good _ their children. 3。 the lady is very good _ her cat. 4。 if you are not good _ dr

9、iving, youd better keep the car away。 .使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. the book is very _ (interest)。 2。 i need a_ (relax） holiday。 3. are you _ (interest） in music？4。 he doesnt feel _ (relax） when he is at work。 三、單元話題作文：假設(shè)王宏學(xué)校的英語廣播站急需招一名英語廣播員，王宏擅長英語，他想加入英語廣播站.請根據(jù)下面關(guān)于王宏的信息，幫助他寫一份不少于60詞的申請。namewang hongage15likeengl

10、ish, music, sportsthingssing english songs， dance，play the guitartelephone number89345862emailwanghong要求：1.語句通順、語意連貫;2.申請要包括表格中的所有信息；3.申請的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。dear sir，my name is wang hong. im 15。 i want to join the english radio station and work with you。i like english a lot。 and i love music。 i do spo

11、rts every day. i can sing english songs very well。 i can also dance. i do well in playing the guitar. i think i can be good at this job。 if you need me， please call me at 89345862。 or， you can email me at wanghong126。com。 i hope to get your letter soon.yours，wang hongunit 2 what time do you go to sc

12、hool？ 一、知識梳理：短語歸納1。 what time 幾點(diǎn) 2。 go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5。 brush teeth 刷牙 6。 get to 到達(dá) 7。 do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8。 go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10。 eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed early 早點(diǎn)上床睡覺 15. in the morning/ aftern

13、oon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16。 take a walk=go for a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量 18. take for a walk帶去散步 19。 at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到 21。eat quickly 吃的快22。 an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 23.after that 在那之后24.play sports =do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) 25.healthy habits 健康的飲食習(xí)慣26. for breakfastlunc

14、hdinner 對于早餐、午餐、晚餐而言27. eat lots of fruit and vegetables 吃大量的水果和蔬菜用法集萃1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 4. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻鐘到點(diǎn)5. take a/an +名詞 從事活動(dòng)6. from to 從到 7. need to do sth. 需要做某事典句必背1。 what time do you usually get up? 你通常幾

15、點(diǎn)鐘起床？-i usually get up at six thirty。 我通常6：30起床。2. thats a funny time for breakfast。 那是個(gè)有趣的早餐時(shí)間。3。 when do students usually eat dinner？ 學(xué)生們通常什么時(shí)候吃完飯？-they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening。 他們通常在晚上6:45吃晚飯.4. in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games。在晚上，我要么看電視,要么

16、玩電腦游戲。5。 at twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch。在十二點(diǎn)，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6。 she knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它對她沒好處，但是嘗起來很好.7。 here are your clothes。 這是你的衣服.8.it tastes good。嘗起來好吃。9.i have a very healthy life。我有一個(gè)非常健康的生活二、語法探究. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)1。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 特殊疑問詞 be 主語？ 特殊疑問詞

17、 助動(dòng)詞do/does 主語 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ when/what time is the party？ when do you go to school？ what time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑問詞：_ /_ _ （什么時(shí)候）， _ (什么地方), _ (誰), _ （誰的）， _ （如何）。2. 對畫線部分提問: （1）they get dressed at six。 _ _ _ they get dressed？ (2）she takes a walk at nine。 _ _ she _ a walk? （3)he usually swims in the

18、lake._ _ he _ ?（4）jack goes to school on foot. _ _ jack _ to school?溫馨提示： what time 對具體某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問；when 對籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。. 英語時(shí)間表示法1。 使用數(shù)字（_ 數(shù) _數(shù)).如: 7：20seven twenty ； 8: 55eight fiftyfive。2. 使用介詞（past或to)。 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞_ , “分鐘數(shù) past 小時(shí)數(shù)”。如： 9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten； 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞_ ,“（

19、60分鐘數(shù)） to (小時(shí)數(shù)1）”。 如： 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.溫馨提示： （1)特殊時(shí)間段的表示法： 30分鐘可以使用_代替；15 分鐘可以使用_代替。如: 5： 30 half past five; 9： 45a quarter to ten。（2)在某一時(shí)刻使用介詞_ 。（3）提問時(shí)間使用: “what time is it？” 或“whats the time？ 。 英語中的頻度副詞的用法 英語中常用的頻度副詞及含義： _（總是；一直）， _ （通常), _ (從來沒有），_ (有時(shí)候) 等，常用在行為動(dòng)詞前.如： i usually take

20、 a walk after dinner。晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。 he never goes to school late。他上學(xué)從不遲到。 they sometimes eat lunch at school。他們有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)選擇（ )1. either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. -ok, i wont。 ais bam care dbe( )2. my parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. -its a good habit。 aone

21、bfirstcones donce.用first, one, ones 或 once 填空 1. he is the _ in the english test。 2. please have an apple。 thanks, i have _. 3. these apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket。 4. he cleans his car _ a week. 。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. either she or i _ (be) busy this week. 2. either you or he _ （be) at

22、 work now。 3。 there _ （be） two books and a pen on the desk。 4. _(arrive） at school on time， he gets up very early。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 he has a job in town. he has _ _ _ _ in town。 3、 單元話題作文：主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣my school dayi am a student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven thirty。 then i go to school

23、at eight. school starts at eight thirty. i have seven classes a day. i eat lunch at twelve. i go home at 17：00. i often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20:00。 at 22:00, i go to bed. that is my school day。unit 3 how do you get to school?一、單元知識梳理： 短語歸納1。 get to school

24、到達(dá)學(xué)校 2。 take the subway 乘地鐵 3。 ride a bike 騎自行車 4。 how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校 6。 every day 每天7。 take the bus 乘公共汽車 8。 by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站 10. think of 認(rèn)為 11。 between and 在和之間12. one 11-yearold boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 13。 play with 和玩 14。 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15。 have to 不得不16。 get home on foot=

25、walk home 步行回家 17. ten minuteswalk 步行十分鐘的路程18. two hundred people 兩百人 19。 hundreds of books 成百上千本書1. take to = go to by 乘去2. how do / does （sb.）get to ? 是怎樣到的？3. how far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？4. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間5. how long does it take to do sth.? 做花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？6. it is + adj.

26、 + to do sth. 做某事是.的7. thanks for + sth. / doing sth. 感謝你（做）某事用法集萃典句必背1. -how do you get to school？ 你怎么去上學(xué)？i ride my bike. 我騎自行車。2。-how far is it from your home to school？ 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？-its about 數(shù)字 kilometers。/its about ten minutes drive.大約.。公里。/大約十分鐘的車程。3。-how long does it take you to get to school?

27、去上學(xué)花費(fèi)你多久？-it takes me about 數(shù)字 minutes/hours.大約需要.。.分鐘/小時(shí)。4。 for many students, it is easy to get to school. 對很多學(xué)生來說,很容易到達(dá)學(xué)校.5. there is a very big river between their school and the village。 在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。二、語法探究。 how引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問句 1。 特殊疑問詞how提問動(dòng)作的_。如： how do you go to school? “你如何上學(xué)呢？” -i rid

28、e my bike to school。 “我騎自行車去上學(xué).” 2. 表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的方式， 使用動(dòng)詞take (乘坐）、ride （乘車） 、walk（步行）、fly(乘飛機(jī)）等；使用介詞by等。主語 take/ride/walk/fly to 地點(diǎn)主語 go to 地點(diǎn) by 交通工具. 如： （1)he takes the plane to beijing. he _ _beijing.he goes to beijing by _. (2)she walks to school. she goes to school _ _。 。 how far 與 how long的區(qū)別 how f

29、ar是提問兩地之間的_，how long 用來提問 _或某個(gè)事物的_.如： it is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距離）_ _ is it from your home to your school? the river is 1，000 kilometers long。 (距離) _ _ is the river？ the meeting is 2 hours. (時(shí)間段） _ _ is the meeting? . hundred的兩種用法 1。 hundreds of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的，”表示一種“_”； 2

30、。 數(shù)字 hundred 名詞復(fù)數(shù)， “百，表示“_”。如： there are hundreds of people on the island。 島嶼上有成百上千的人. he has five hundred interesting books。 他有五百本有趣的書籍。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練。 單項(xiàng)選擇（ )1.the island is the biggest one _ islands. aamong hundred of bamong three hundred cbetween hundreds of dbetween three hundreds( ）2._ takes the old

31、man a long time _ the door of his own. ait; to open bit； opening cthat； to open dthat; opens .用among或between填空 1.in the word “map”, letter “a stands _letter “m” and letter “p”。 2. look! there is a man standing _ the students。 he is our teacher。 .根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. he has _ _（兩百本) storybooks at home. 2。 _

32、_(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. the girl is five years old. she is a _ girl. 2. he spends half an hour watching tv every night。 _ _him thirty minutes _ _tv every night。三、單元話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容:自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語： 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。the best way for m

33、e to go to schooldifferent students go to school in different ways in our school， but i like to go to school on foot.first， i live near the school， so my home is not far from my school. and it takes me a few minutes to get there. second, there is a crossing on my way to school， and sometimes the tra

34、ffic is very busy. i think it is safer to go to school on foot. third, i think walking is good for my health。 its also good exercise. its a kind of sport and it makes me study better。so i think the best way to go to school is on foot. what about you？unit 4 dont eat in class.短語歸納1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2。 l

35、isten to 聽 3. in class 在課上 4. be/arrive late for class/work上課/上班遲到 5. have to 不得不 6. be/keep quiet 安靜 7. leave for shanghai 動(dòng)身前往上海8. go outto eat/play外出去吃飯/去玩 9. do/wash the dishes清洗餐具10. make breakfast for sb。做早飯 11。 make (ones） bed鋪床 12. be noisy吵鬧12.fight with sb。 和某人打架 13. keep ones hair short留短

36、發(fā)14。 play with sb.和某人一起玩 15。 wear a uniform穿校服 16. have fundoing sth.玩得高興 17。 arrive in beijing/at school到北京/到學(xué)校 18.arrive home 到家 19。make/follow/break the rules制訂/遵守/違反規(guī)則用法集萃1.祈使句be+adj. / v原形+dont +be+ adj. / dont +動(dòng)詞原形+no+ving/+名詞復(fù)數(shù) / never+2.let sb. do sth./ let sb. not do sth. / dont let sb. do

37、 sth.3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much +不可數(shù)名詞 太多的 much too+adj. 太.much too happy 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對某事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 10. remember to do sth.記得去做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事11. h

38、ave to do sth.不得不做某事12. its important for us to follow the rules at school.典句必背1。 dont arrive late for class。 上課不要遲到。2. can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3。 and we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many rules！ 有太多的規(guī)則！5。 dont leave the dirty dish

39、es in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里!6。 i have to keep my hair short。 我不得不留短發(fā)。二、語法探究：.祈使句 定義： 用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。 時(shí)態(tài)： 使用_時(shí)態(tài)。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 動(dòng)詞原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前面_ 。如： be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里請保持安靜. dont fight。 不要打架.。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 和must 1。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to和must都表示“_”的意思。have to 表示從_條件上來看必須做某事;mu

40、st表示說話人_必須要做某事。如： there is no bus， you have to walk home。 （沒有公交車是客觀條件)沒有公共汽車，你必須走回家。i must study english well. (想學(xué)好英語是一種主觀想法)我必須要學(xué)好英語。2。have to有_、_和_的變化，而must 只有一種形式。如： he has to stay at home， its raining.他必須待在家中，下雨了。3。在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中dont have to表示“_”， 而mustnt表示“_.如： you dont have to wait for him。 你沒必要等他. yo

41、u mustnt play with fire. its dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)。練習(xí)：( ）1. can i go to the park, mum? -certainly. but you _be back before six oclock. a. can b. may c. might d。 must( ）2. you _ stop when the traffic light turns red. a. can b。 have to c。 need d. had better( ）3。 _ come late to school tomorrow！ a. do b。

42、 does c. be d. dont（ ）4。下面哪句話是祈使句？ a. hi, there。 b. here you are. c. be quick。 d。 no way！易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練.用wear,put on 或 dress 填空。 1。 he _his coat and goes out。 2. she is _a red skirt today. 3. the little child can_ himself now。 .用too many， too much 或 much too 填空。 1。 there are _people and _ traffic in the st

43、reet。 its _crowded. 2. watching tv _is bad for our health。 .用 too， also 或 either 填空。 1。 he speaks english. he can _ speak chinese。 2. i like mount tai. he likes it， _. 3。 she isnt late。 i am not late, _.。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1。 i am afraid you cant pass， because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. a

44、ll the workers cant go out at work. the boss are strict _them。 .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 he often wears an old shirt. he often _ _an old shirt。 4、 單元話題作文：你的筆友來信想要了解你們學(xué)校的校規(guī)，請簡單介紹一下。并談?wù)勀銓πＲ?guī)的看法。dear tom,thanks for your last letter。 you want to know the rules in our school。 now let me tell you about them.we cant arrive la

45、te for class. we cant talk loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when we meet our teachers on our way， we should say hello to them。 we cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class。i think we have too many rules。 but our teachers make rules to help us. so i will try

46、 my best to follow them。what about your school rules？ please write and tell me.yours，li mingunit 5 why do you like pandas?1、 單元知識梳理：短語歸納1。 kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2. be from / come from 來自于3. south africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長時(shí)間 6。 get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down

47、 砍倒 9。 in （great) danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10。 twelve years old 十二歲 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西 12。be made of。.。 由。.制成的 13。a symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征 14。kill.。for. 為。.而殺死.。 15。on thai elephant day 在泰國大象日 16. one of thailands symbols 泰國象征之一用法集萃1. why? 為什么？ because 因?yàn)?2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事3. want to sth 想要做某事 4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 7. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好典句必背1. -why do you like pandas？ 你為什么喜歡熊貓？-because theyre kind of interesting。 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2。 -why does john like koalas？ 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊?because theyre very cu