[語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)模擬(暫無(wú)語(yǔ)音提供參考82

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)模擬(暫無(wú)語(yǔ)音，提供參考82公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)模擬(暫無(wú)語(yǔ)音，提供參考82Section Listening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompa

2、ny them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet, NOT on the ANSWER SHEET. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer your answers

3、 from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW, as you will not be allowed to speak once the test bus started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear a talk about a famous writer. As you listen, answer Questions 110 by circl

4、ing TRUE or FALSE. Youll hear the talk ONLY ONCE. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Thomas Hardys impulses were various and unrelated.答案:A解析 1-10 Thomas Hardys impulses as a writer, all of which he indulged in his novels, were numerous and divergent, and they did not always work together in harmony. Hardy was

5、 to some degree interested in exploring his characters psychology, though impelled less by curiosity than by sympathy. Occasionally he felt the impulse to comedy(in all its detached coldness) as well as the impulse to light humorous play but he was more often inclined to see tragedy and record it. H

6、e was also inclined to literary realism in the several senses of that phrase. He wanted to describe ordinary human beings; he wanted to speculate on their dilemmas rationally (and, unfortunately, even schematically); and he wanted to record precisely the material universe. Finally, he wanted to be m

7、ore than a realist. He wanted to surpass what he considered to be the banality of solely recording things exactly and to express as well his awareness of the occult and the strange. In his novels these various impulses were sacrificed to each other inevitably and often. Inevitably, because Hardy did

8、 not care in the way that novelists such as Flaubert of James cared, and therefore took paths of least resistance. Thus, one impulse often surrendered to a fresher one and, unfortunately, in stead of exacting a compromise, simply disappeared. A desire to throw over reality a light that never was mig

9、ht give way abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower. In this instance, the new impulse was at least and energetic one and thus its indulgnece did not result in a relaxed style. But on oth

10、er occasions Hardy abandoned a perilous, risky, and highly energizing impulse in favor of what was for him the fatally relaxing impulse was indulged, the stylethat sure index of an authors literary worthwas certain to become verbose. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the

11、 comings and goings of these different impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. He submitted to first one and then another, and the spirit blew where it listed; hence the unevenness of any one of his novels. His most controlled novel, Under the Green

12、wood Tree, prominently exhibits two different but reconcilable impulsesa desire to be a realist-historian and a desire to be a psychologist of lovebut the slight interlocking of plot are not enough to bind the two completely together. Thus even this book splits into two distinct parts. 2. Hardys sym

13、pathy made him explore his characters psychology.答案:A3. Hardy preferred to see tragedy, although he wrote comedy from time to time.答案:B4. We may infer from the speech that the speaker would be most likely to agree that literary realism is most concerned with the exploration of the internal lives of

14、ordinary human beings.答案:B5. The speaker considers a writers style to be most apparent in those parts of the writers work that are not realisitic.答案:B6. Hardy gave up some impulses in his novels, as he did not care in the same way as others did.答案:A7. Hardys use of comedy in his novels was inspired

15、by his natural sympathy.答案:B8. Apparently Hardy is unable to bind the two different impulses together.答案:A9. Hardys weakness mainly came from unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky pulses.答案:B10. In his novel Under The Greenwood, Hardys novelistic impulses are managed somewha

16、t better than in his other novels.答案:APart BYou will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will bear the recording ONLY ONCE. Questions 1113 are based on the following talk. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. The speaker is _.A.an American ChineseB.a Chin

17、ese AmericanC.an AmericanD.a Chinese答案:C解析 11-13 When I came to consider what I should say today it seemed that it would be wrong not to speak of China. And this is none the less true because I am an American by birth and by ancestry and though I live now in my own country and shall live there, sinc

18、e there I belong. But it is the Chinese and not the American novel which has shaped my own efforts in writing. My earliest knowledge of story, of how to tell and write stories, came to me in China. It would be ingratitude on my part not to recognize this today. And yet it would be presumptuous to sp

19、eak before you on the subject of the Chinese novel for a reason wholly personal. There is another reason why I feel that I may properly do so. It is that I believe the Chinese novel has an illumination for the Western novel and for the Western novelists. When I say Chinese novel, I mean the indigeno

20、us Chinese novel, and not that crossbred product, the novels, of modern Chinese writers who have been too strongly under foreign influence while they were yet ignorant of the riches of their own country. The novel in China was never an art and was never so considered, nor did any Chinese novelist th

21、ink of himself as an aritst. The Chinese novel, its history, its scope, its place in the life of the people, so vital a place, must be viewed in the strong light of this one fact. It is a fact no doubt strange to you, a company of modern Western scholars who today so generously recognize the novel.

22、2. Why is the speaker going to talk about China?A.Chinese novel has been too strongly under foreign influenceB.Chinese novel influenced the speakers writing a lot.C.People, even Chinese people, have prejudice on Chinese novels.D.The speaker found Chinese writers were ignorant of the riches of their

23、own country.答案:B3. The speaker noticed all the following facts EXCEPT _.A.modern western scholars were clear about the place of novel in the life of Chinese peopleB.Chinese people did not regard novel as an artC.Chinese novelists did not consider novel as an artD.Chinese novel had made some contribu

24、tions to the development of western novels and western novelists答案:A Questions 1416 are based on the following dialogue. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 4. Who is Faludi?A.An advertisement agent.B.An editor of a magazine.C.A publisher.D.A writer.答案:D解析 14-16LAMB: Faludi, when was the decision made to market yo

25、ur book with Gloria Steinem?FALUDI: You mean n we had this advertisement that we did together? I think that was Gloria Steinems idea or her publishers idea. I cant remember.LAMB: The cover of Time magazine?FALUDI: Oh, I thought you meantwe actually did an ad together.LAMB: I know you did both. You e

26、nded up on the cover of Time magazine?FALUDI: Right. The cover of Time magazine, Time approached us.LAMB: Ive got the October edition of American Spectator. Have you seen this yet?FALUDI: No, I havent.LAMB: You havent seen this, really?FALUDI: I think Ive heard about it.LAMB: Youre on the cover. I g

27、uess it just came out. I saw it in the bookstores.FALUDI: Not one of the more flattering portraits of me.LAMB: Have you read it? Has anybody told you about the article?FALUDI: No, I havent.LAMB: Are you surprised that a year later that here it is?FALUDI: I can imagine that its not a tribute.LAMB: Wh

28、y can you imagine? It says Wake Up, Little Susie. Thats the title. Its written by a woman by the name of Mary Eberstadt. Shes a contributing editor of The National Interest magazine. Do you know her?FALUDI: I dont know her personally, no. Ive heard of her.LAMB: The subhead on this says, Just when yo

29、u thought feminism was maturing, along comes bad girl Susan Faludi to show her lasting annoyance on the bestseller lists.LAMB: Theres a book out called Nation of Victims.Who got the maddest that you know of after Backlash came out? Have you had a confrontation in public?FALUDI: No, I havent.LAMB: Ho

30、w about on television?FALUDI: No, not really. I mean, I dont volunteer for television shows which are going to lend themselves to cat fights.LAMB: You mean you dont look for it. If somebody sets up a confrontation, you avoid it?FALUDI: I prefer to conduct my confrontations on paper.5. How come Falud

31、i was connected with Time Magazine?A.Faludi put out all advertisement on the cover of Time Magazine.B.Faludi became a cover figure on Time Magazine.C.Faludi was working as a columnist for Time Magazine.D.Faludi was a publisher of Time Magazine.答案:B6. Which of the following was NOT true of Faludi?A.F

32、aindi was a member of women liberation movement.B.Faludi wrote a lot of articles against sex discrimination.C.Occasionally, Faludi gave her speech on TV shows.D.Faludi was becoming a target of public attention.答案:C Questions 1720 are based on the following talk. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 7. The extreme s

33、olidity of the atomic structures _.A.was endowed with an enormous concentration of energyB.is made up of the ninety-two known chemical speciesC.had its origin in the work of Pierre and Marie CurieD.was established due to the efforts of chemists答案:D解析 17-20 I would like here to recall the extraordina

34、ry development of radioactivity, this new science which had its origin, less than forty years ago, in the work of Henri Becquerel and of Pierre and Marie Curie. It is known that the efforts of chemists of the last century established as a fundamental fact the extreme solidity of the atomic structure

35、s, which go to make up the ninety-two known chemical species. With the discovery of the radio elements, physicists found themselves for the first time confronted with strange substances, minute generators of radiation endowed with an enormous concentration of energy; alpha rays, positively charged h

36、elium atoms, beta rays, negatively charged electrons. Both possessed of a kinetic energy which it would be impossible to communicate to them by human agency, and finally, gamma rays, identical to very penetrating X-rays. Chemists had no less astonishment as they recognized in these radioactive bodie

37、s, elements which had undergone modifications of the atomic structure which had been thought unalterable. Each emission of an alpha or beta ray accompanies the transmutation of an atom; the energy communicated to these rays comes from inside the atom. As long as they continue to exist, radio-element

38、s have well-defined chemical properties, like those of ordinary elements. These unstable atoms disintegrate spontaneously, some very quickly, others very slowly, but in accordance with unchanging laws which it has never been possible to interfere with. The time necessary for the disappearance of hal

39、f the atoms, called the half-life, is a fundamental characteristic of each radio-element; according to the substance the value of the half-life. 8. Which of the following possessed of kinetic energy?A.Radio elements and minute generators of radiation.B.Radioactivity and atomic structures.C.Radio ele

40、ments and atomic structures.D.Radio activity and minute generators of radiation.答案:A9. Why were chemists surprised?A.They discovered some elements with altered atomic structure.B.They recognized some radioactive bodies.C.They proved that atomic structure was unalterable.D.They noticed these unstable

41、 atoms disintegrate spontaneously.答案:A10. Radio elements possess well-defined chemical properties so long as _.A.radioactive bodies continue to existB.unstable atoms continue to existC.radio elements continue to existD.beta rays continue to exist.答案:CPart CYou will hear a talk about a famous man. As

42、 you listen, you must answer Questions 2130 by writing NO MORE THAN THREE words in the place provided for you, youll hear the talk TWICE. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Jacques Cartier made his first voyage at the age of _.答案: 43解析 21-30 Jacques Cartier was born in St. Malo, France in 1491. Not much is kno

43、wn of his life before 1534, when he departed on his first voyage. He was looking for a passage through or around North America to East Asia, as some had done before him, and many would after him. He made the crossing of the Atlantic in only twenty days, and landed on an island near the coast of Newf

44、oundland, by then already much frequented by Breton fishermen. He sailed north, and entered the Strait of Belle Isle. He sailed into the Bay of St. Lawrence and along the West Coast of Newfoundland, and crossed the Bay to the Magdalen Islands and Prince Edward Island, both of which he thought part o

45、f the mainland. Then he went to Chaleur Bay and Gasp Peninsula. There he saw 50 canoes filled with Micmac indians, who seemed friendly and greeted him with the words napeu tondamen assurtah, which means we want to make friendship . The next day the French and the Micmac traded and celebrated. Cartie

46、r explored the bay, being disappointed that it was not the straight to China he had hoped it to be. He also met a fishing party of 200 Hurons, led by their chief, Donnaconna. His sons, Domagaia and Taignagny, went to France with Cartier to become interpreters. Cartier explored Anticosti Island and r

47、eturned to France. As he had heard of a large river further to the west, and hoped it to be the sought-for Northeast Passage, Cartier departed on a second voyage in the next year. He sailed through the Strait of Belle Isle again, but this time followed the coast westward, and reached the St. Lawrenc

48、e. He sailed upriver until the Huron village of Stadacona(at the location of present-day Quebec) . Donnacona first greeted him friendly and solemnly, but refused to let him sail further west. Three medicine men dressed up as devils, and warned Cartier not to go further, but Cartier just laughed at i

49、t. He went further upriver, leaving the two Huron boys behind. He reached Hochelaga, another Huron village. Again their coming resulted in extensive festivities. Cartier climbed a mountain he called Mount Royal, and was disappointed when he saw the rapids a bit upriver, which told him that this was

50、not the passage to China. He spent the winter in Stadacona. During the winter his men suffered from a disease common among sailors, less than ten of his 110 men remained strong enough, and had to get food and water for all. Because he was afraid that the Indians would attack if they learned that the

51、 French were ill, Cartier ordered his men to make noise when they were near. The expedition might well not have survived if it were not for Domagaia. Domagaia had illness too, but ten days later Cartier saw him healthy and well. Domagaia told him he had cured from the bark and needles of the white c

52、edar tree. Just over one week later the tree was bare, but all Carriers men were healthy again. The Hurons told him stories about a land in the north, called Saguenay, full of gold and other treasure. None of this was true of course, but the Hurons liked telling stories, and when they found the Fren

53、ch liked stories of riches, they were happy to give them these. Willing to let king Francis I to hear about these stories, Cartier kidnapped Donnaconna and his sons, and took them with him to France. He wanted to make another expedition, this time to look for Saguenay, but because of a war with Spai

54、n, and the difficulties of preparing the voyage, he was not able to do so until 1541. This time Cartier would not be the sole leader of the expedition, but had to serve under Jean-Francois de la Rocque, sieur de Roberval. He visited Stadacona, and built a fort near the mouth of the Saguenay. His men

55、 collected what they thought were diamonds and gold, but in reality were only quartz and iron or copper, which is called fools gold. Cartier himself went west, looking for Saguenay, but got no further than Hochelaga. Bank at his fort(called Charles-bourg-Royal) he spent the winter. Some thirty-five

56、of his men were killed in occasional Indian attacks. The Hurons had become hostile when they realized the French had come to stay, and Cartier was worried about the fact that Roberval did not show up. The next spring he met Roberval on Newfoundland. Roberval wanted him to return, but Cartier refused

57、, and sneaked back to France. Roberval built a fort near Stadacona, wintered there, went looking for Saguenay but also got no further than Hochelaga, and returned to France. Cartier spent the rest of his life in St. Malo and his nearby estate, and died in 1557,aged 66. 2. The purpose of his first voyage was to find a passage leading to _.答案: East Asia3. Jacques Cartier thought Prince Edward Island was affiliated to _.答案: the mainland4. When Cartier explored the Chaleur Bay, he was disappointed to find that it was n