巧記行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的用法及練習(xí)題

1、巧記行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的用法： 動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事。 謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志 -He came here last month. 否定句式很簡單， 主語之后 didnt 添， 謂語動(dòng)詞要還原（形）。 疑問構(gòu)成有規(guī)則，主語前面加 did- What did you do last week? Did he come yesterday? 巧記規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu) 成方法： 過去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律，一般 詞尾加 -ed. 如果詞尾有個(gè) e, 只要直接 加上 d, like-liked 是一例。 “輔音字母+y”在詞尾， 變 y 為 i 加 ed, study-studied 看仔細(xì)。

2、“一輔重閉”作尾巴，雙 寫之后 -ed 加， stop-stopped 理不差。 travel 一詞是特例， 雙寫 l 再加 -ed. 過去時(shí)用于過去時(shí)， 表示過去發(fā)生的事。 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去分詞， 變化規(guī)律同過去式。 常用時(shí)間狀語： yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),last week/month/year,in 1990,long long ago,once upon a time 等。 過去時(shí)練習(xí) 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 isam fly plant are _ drink play go make does dance worry ask _ tast

3、e eat draw put _ throw kick pass do _ Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（ 1） 一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1I at school just now. 2He at the camp last week. 3We students two years ago. 4They on the farm a moment ago. 5Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7There some milk in the fridge on Sunday

4、. 8The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It was exciting. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 3. They were in his pocket. 4 He was a kid last year. 5. Children were at home yesterday. 6 She was a docter last winter 7. They were at school

5、 in 2000. 8. Jim was hungry just now. Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（ 2） 一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式 填空 1 I _aman English teacher now. 2 She _was happy yesterday. 3They _were glad to see each other last month. 4 Helen and Nancy _are good friends. 5 The little dog _is two years old this year. 6 Look, there _are lots of grapes here.

6、 7 There _was a sign on the chair last Monday. 8 Today _is the second of June. Yesterday _was the first of June. It _wasChildrens Day. All the students _were very excited. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英 1. 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 My storybook besid

7、e the watch . 2. 他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。 Their in the bedroom . 3. 一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 There two in the garden III.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary(come) to Chi na last month. 2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night. So he(get ) up late. 3. Mary(read) En glish yesterday morni ng. 4. There(be) no one here

8、a mome nt ago. 5. I(call) Mike this morni ng. 6. I liste ned but(hear) no thi ng. 7. Tom(begi n) to lear n Chin ese last year. 8. Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother(n ot do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she(not watch) TV last ni ght. 11 . your fath

9、er( go ) to work every day last year? 12 . -What timeyou(get) to Beijing yesterday? -We(get) to Beiji ng at 9:00 in the eve ning. 13. What(make) him cry ( 哭)just now? 14. Last year the teacher(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. Therea telepho ne call for you just now. (be) 16. Thereno

10、t eno ugh people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng))in 1940. 18. Thereeno ugh milk at home last week, was n t there? 19. Elito Japa n last week. ( move) 20. -Whenyou(come) to china?Last year. 21. Did she(have) supper at home? 22. Jack(not clea n) the r

11、oom just now. 23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24. How many people(be) there in your class last term? 25. It(be) hot yesterday and most childre n(be) outside. 26. There(be) a football match on TV yesterday eve ning, but I (have) no time to watch it. 1. 請用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 1.1(have) an excit ing part

12、y last weeke nd. 2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she. 3. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ning? He(watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ng book. 4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng. 5. She(not visit) her aun t last weeke nd. She(stay) at home and (do) some clea ning. 6. Whenyou(wri

13、te) this song?I(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) En glish last ni ght. 8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Mon day morni n 1. Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) 在沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞，am is的過去式為was; are的過去式為were 肯定句式：主語 + be(was , were) +其它. 否定句式：主語 + be(was , were) + not + 其它 . 一般疑問句：Be

14、(was , were) +主語+其它？ 注：在這種構(gòu)成中，be動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即要根據(jù)主語選用was / were。Be動(dòng)詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)， was是表示單數(shù)，were是表示復(fù)數(shù)。 2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定句 和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和does的 過去式did. 肯定句式：主語+動(dòng)詞(過 去式） + 其它 否定句式：主 語+ didn 毗動(dòng)詞（原形） + 其它 【did not = didn 】t 一般疑 問句： Did + 主 語 +動(dòng)詞（原形）+其它【do , does 的過去時(shí)均為 did】？ 注：did和didn 是構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，其

15、特點(diǎn)是要在其后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。 3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)與含有 Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，是十分相似，請注意觀察。 肯定句式：主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 其它 . 否定句式：主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not + 其它. 一般疑問句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 其它？ 注： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式： cancould , maymight , mustmust 。 三、 一般過去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞 yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 時(shí) 間 , 時(shí) 間 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 過

16、去 的 時(shí) 間 , this morning （一）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式 1. 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加 -ed。 lookt looked play t played start t starteVisit t visited 2. 以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加 -d。 live tlivedusetused 3. 以輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i ,再加-Jdo study tstudied,try ttriedfly tflied 4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音+元音+輔音）或 r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音 字母后，再加-edo stop ts

17、topped plan tpalnned, prefer tpreferred 5. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had 等 五、一般過去時(shí)的基本用法 一般過去時(shí)的用法 表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He suddenly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 We didnt have classes yesterday. 昨天我們沒有上課。 一般過去時(shí)的用法 表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 She went to

18、the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上學(xué)時(shí)每個(gè)月去看一場電影。 When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)經(jīng)常在河邊散步。 一般過去時(shí)表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often經(jīng)常， always總是，once a week一周一次，等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。 一般過去時(shí)的用法 敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一件件事。 She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went o

19、ut for a walk. 她早早起床，提水，打掃房間然后岀去散步。 1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat(eat) a bird last night. 3. We(have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mothe

20、r(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls(dance) at the party last night. 9. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week. 10. We(go) to zoo yesterday. 1. She does her homework.(用 yesterday 改寫) 2. I am watching a film now.(用 just now 改寫) 3. We did a model plane yesterday.(改否定句及一般疑問句，并作兩種回答)

21、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.1at school just now.2. Heat the camp last week. 3. Westudents two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Lingeleven years old last year.6. Therean apple on the plate yesterday. 7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It was exciting. 否定句： 1He studied for