山東省泰安市2018屆高三英語第一輪復習質(zhì)量檢測試題

1、山東省泰安市 2018 屆高三英語第一輪復習質(zhì)量檢測試題本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題，共 12 頁。試卷滿分 150 分，考試時間 120 分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。2 答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。3 答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分 聽力( 共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。

2、錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) ( 共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 75 分)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What will the woman probably do?AEnjoy the beautiful day BWash some clothes CWork in the backyard 2Which train will the woman take?AThe

3、 10 ：05 one B The 10 ：15 one C the 10 ：20 one 3What do the speakers think of the chemistry course?AWell-organized B Unsatisfactory C Interesting 4What pattern is on the man s new T-shirt?ASome circles BSome words CSome crosses 5Where will the woman go on Saturday?ATo a shopping mall BTo the seaside

4、C To a cinema 第二節(jié) ( 共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第 6 和第 7 兩個小題。6What will the weather be like this Weekend?ARainy BSunny CWindy7What is the woman going to do next we

5、ekend?AWork overtime BStay at home CGo to the beach 聽下面一段對話，回答第 8 和第 9 兩個小題。8Why is the man unhappy?AHe did badly in his paper BHe hates writing classes CHe dislikes his teacher 9What does the woman advise the man to do?AChange a course BTalk to his teacher CGive up writing papers 聽下面一段對話，回答第 10 至第

6、12 三個小題。10Why doesnt the woman do the gardening?AShe dislikes working in the garden BShe is not feeling very well CShe wants to save trouble 11What is the relationship between the speakers?AGardener and buyer B Old friends C Neighbors 12What will the woman do next?AHave some coffee with the man BMak

7、e the man a chocolate cake CGive the man some money 聽下面一段對話，回答第 13 至第 16 四個小題。13What are the speakers talking about?AHow to be a good mother BHow to eat properly CHow to handle stress 14What do we know about the woman?AShe does exercise regularly BShe has two little boys CShe often overeats 15How lo

8、ng does the woman sleep per night?AAbout 6 hours B About 8 hours C About 9 hours 16What does the woman prefer to do?ARun with the dog BCook different cookies CEat a piece of dark chocolate 聽下面一段獨白，回答第 17 至第 20 四個小題。17Who might the speaker be?AA doctor BA professor CA medical secretary 18What does th

9、e speaker want Ms Brown to do?ACall back when she can BGet some tests as soon as possible - 2 -CCome back to the office right away 19What is the speaker s advice?AAvoiding sun exposure BDoing more exercise CDriving as little as possible 20According to the speaker what do most people do for a bad sun

10、burn?APut on sun cream BGo to the hospital CTake some medicine.第二部分 閱讀理解 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) ( 共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、CD)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIf youve ever noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest ，you might be onto something A new study found that dogs

11、can really sense bad behaviorin humans ，and are less likely to accept treats from those people For the study ，which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience &biobehavioral Reviews ，researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his ownertry to open a container while two actors were on

12、 set In a series of three tries oneof the actors would help the owner open the container ，respond neutrally( 中立地 ) ，or refuse to help open the container The other actor responded passively in all threetries At each end of the try ，both actors would offer the dog a treat at the sametime In the tries

13、where the working actor had responded either helpfully or neutrally ，the dog was equally likely to accept a treat from either of the two actors In thethird try where he had responded rudely ，the dog was more likely to choose the passiveactor James Anderson ，a psychologist who worked on the study at

14、Kyoto University ，told the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to noticebad behavior in humans as humanbabies do“If somebody is behaving badly ，they probablyend up with some sort of emotional reaction to it, ”he says Babies have been shownto begin to make these types of co

15、nnections around age one So while you cant ask your dogs opinion every time youre facing a difficultsituation ，you can consider his judgment of your new friends when thinking aboutwhether they are kind or not Of course ，w e11 suggest doing so according to thesituation and your own consideration ，but

16、 it wouldn t hurt to take note !- 3 -21What does the new study mainly show?ADogs can read humans thoughts BDogs are unwilling to accept treats from peopleCDogs can sense unfriendliness of humans DDogs feel uneasy around strange people 22In the third try ，why was the dog more likely to choose the pas

17、sive actor?AThe dog wanted to please him BHis treats appeared more attractive CHis action stayed the same during three tries DThe dog considered the other actor rude 23What does the underlined word ”they ”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHumans B Dogs C Babies DPsychologies BHonesty is the best policy We ma

18、y agree that admitting mistakes and behavingin a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives ，but is there something in ourhuman nature that makes us immoral? For example ，in some shops and car parks you canfind an honesty box a box where you pay for something by putting money in it butit relies

19、on you putting the right amount of cash in This relies on people beinghonest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with notpaying the full amount Philip Graves ，a psychologist ，suggests that this temptation is part of ourevolution He says ：“We have evolved with the abi

20、lity to be dishonest Its part ofour evolutionary psychological make-up-because if we can gain an advantage over thepeople around us ，we have a greater chance of surviving ”So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from beingdishonest? It s because it is selfish behavior If eve

21、rybody acted selfishly anddishonestly all the time ，the world would be a very unpleasant place As Philip Gravessays ：“There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather ourown nest ，so to speak ，and the risk of being ostracized( 排斥 )by the group ”So，for societies to work togethe

22、r we need to trust each other and therefore we need tobe honest Being trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive Butbeing honest with words is another matter ，saying what we think to someone can getus into hot water However，a new anonymous messaging app has been designed tha

23、t letsanyone with a link to your profile( 簡介)to send you a message without knowing whoit s from The app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest wereally like to be but in all honesty ，do you want to know what people think about- 4 -you? Is honesty always the best policy?24What d

24、oes an honesty box require people to do?AGet the change out of it freely BPut the correct amount of money in it CDonate the pocket money to others DPay a larger amount of money 25According to Philip Graves ，being dishonest_ Ais a disadvantageBshould be advocatedCis part of our evolutionDhelps people

25、 survive ，better26What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe reason for being honestBThe benefit of being dishonestCThe outcome of selfishnessDThe importance of group work27What can we infer from the text?AHonesty is always the best policy BThe author is in favor of dishonesty CThe market of the n

26、ew app is promising DBeing honest with words is sometimes improper CThe most powerful rocket to leave Earth since the Apollo missions launched( 發(fā)射)from Florida on February 6 What was the launch trying to achieve?The Falcon( 獵鷹)Heavy test flight was mostly a proof-of-concept ，showing the worldit is p

27、ossible to successfully fly a rocket with three re-usable boosters( 助推器)beyond orbit SpaceX billionaire Elon Musk said that the company planned to aimthe rocket so the electric car reached Mars( 火星)orbital path around the sun aboutsix months after launch He added that the car could pass close to the

28、 red planet as it crossed its orbit ，though he admitted this was extremely unlikely What does SpaceX gain from the flight?SpaceX was built around the idea that reusable rockets could greatly reduce thecost of carrying cargo( 貨物)into space for paying customers ，such as satellites orspace station resu

29、pplies Showing that the huge Falcon Heavy rocket actually works is important if SpaceXplans to sell cargo space on the craft in future ，with the company planning to chargecustomers $90 million per flight - 5 -Has SpaceX achieved its goals?Musk repeatedly warned Falcon Heavy would likely explode on t

30、he launch stationas a result of its huge power SpaceX had slightly overcooked one of the rocket s booster burns ，sending the main capsule out of its planned track The car will likelyend up further into the solar system than intended ， missing Mars In short ，the rocket made it beyond Earth s orbit Sp

31、aceXs primary goal but missed its targets to re-land all three boosters and send Musk s Tesla to Mars Does that matter?SpaceXs failure to re-land all three of its boosters will be a concern forpotential customers Despite the faults ，the launch has still been praised by industryexperts as a game chan

32、ger because of its potential to motivate the company to thevery forefront of the modern day space race Once it irons out the errors ，SpaceX will offer cargo rides aboard the most powerfuloperational rocket in the world 28Why did SpaceX launch the Falcon Heavy the most powerful rocket?ATo fly a rocke

33、t with three re-usable boosters beyond orbit BTo test the function of his eclectic car Tesla CTo send the electric car to the orbital path of Mars DTo help the government to explore the Mars 29What effect will the reusable rockets bring?AThe cost of satellites or space station resupplies will be red

34、uced BMore customers can afford the space flight in the future CSpaceX will gain less profit from the flight DThey would likely cause explosion 30What goal did SpaceX achieve in the last?AIt sent the main capsule into its planned track BThe car ended up further into the solar system as intended CThe

35、 rocket made the car beyond Earth s orbit DIt re-landed all three boosters and sent Musk s Tesla to Mars 31How would the professionals feel about the future of SpaceX?AIt s unexpected BIt s ambiguous CIt s discouraging DIt s hopeful DIf you ve ever had to chop an onion ，you probably know that it s o

36、ne of themost annoying cooking experiences It just fills your eyes with tears Scientistsand farmers have been working on a solution to this problem for decades ，and they ve apparently come up with a tearless onion Called the “Sunion ”，this new vegetable is the result of a natural cross-breedingprogr

37、am that s been going on farms in Nevada and Washington since the 1980s It - 6 -s supposedly a sweet ，mild-tasting onion that doesn t leave that strong ，pungentaftertaste ，but what really sets it apart from most other onion varieties is thatit doesn t cause teary eyes when it s chopped Whenyou cut in

38、to a normal onion ，it releases a compound called lachrymatory-factorsynthase ，andwhen that hits your eyes，your body produces tears Now，the interestingthing about regular onions is that the amounts of lachrymatory-factor synthaseincrease the longer the vegetables are stored ，so the older they ，the mo

39、re you cry InSunions ，on the other hand ，the levels of that annoying compound drop the more timegoes by ，until it no longer has any effect on your eyes when you cut it That s what Sunion growers are claiming anyway ，but reports from those luckyenough to have tried them seem to confirm these claims T

40、he Huffington Post had threeof its reporters chop some Sunions ，and apparently ，none of them shed a singletear According to the Washington Post ，they dont have the pungency of regular onionsand are so sweet that you can eat them “l(fā)ike popcorn ”So the good news is that tearless onions are now a real

41、thing The bad news isthat they are currently only grown in Washington and Nevada ，and even though theyare sold nationwide ，they are still in relatively short supply The first Sunion batcheshit the shelves of grocery stores in December，but we11 probably start seeing themin most grocery shops and supe

42、rmarkets in the next few years ，as more people learnabout them 32What is special about the Sunion?AIt s easily chopped BIt s sweet and tastes strong CIt s tearless and mild DIt s grown nationwide in the USA 33How does the author introduce the Sunion in Paragraph 3 ?ABy comparison BBy telling a story

43、 CBy giving examples DBy asking questions 34What does the underlined word “pungency”in Paragraph 4 mean?ARound shape BStrong smell CSpecial character DMedical function 35What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AThe Sunion has been largely on the market BThe Sunion is still on trial at present C

44、The Sunion will soon be grown worldwide DThe author is confident about the future of the Sunion 第二節(jié) ( 共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分 )根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenI was younger I was fascinated with stories of magic I was absorbed in bookswhere wizards( 法師)and fighters battled the powers of

45、darkness in strange worlds I- 7 -was delighted when they won bringing peace and happiness to their lands 36 I wantedto be able to magically make my pain disappear ，to make my problems go away ，and tohave power over this world that so often has power over us As I got older ，however，I realized that th

46、ere was no such thing as magic 37I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed( 治愈)right I still sometimesdreamed of magic but in time even that faded away 38 This magic grew stronger in my heart ，soul ，and mind day by dayIt was calledLOVEThis magic connected me to my own highest self and to

47、 all of the other soulsin this world It didn t abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feelricher 39There is such a thing as magic in this world There is such a thing as magic ineach one of usThis magic is called LOVE 40 Also ，I hope you use it to help others ，to heal this world ，and to

48、build a bridge to souls of everybody AI struggled through a long period of poverty BI was not eager to have any power that controlled the world CThen one day I started to discover a different kind of magic DMay you choose it ，share it ，and live in it every single day of your life EIt didn t get rid

49、of my pain but it helped me deal with it so much better FIt helped me see them as the beautiful ，loving and joyful souls they truly are GMost of the readers like me secretly wished for magical powers for themselves 第三部分 英語知識運用 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 ( 共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 (

50、A、B、C、和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open It washer mother ，Leigh Williams ，with a horrific and incredible 41 ：“A little boy fellinto a septic tank( 化糞池 ) ，and no one can 42 him ”Then the mother 43 her13-year-old daughter ：“Can you h

51、elp? ”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor s 44 ，where they found the boys worriedmother and other adults 45 a septic tank opening It was 11 inches in diameterslightly wider than a basketball The boy，who was only two years old ，had slippedin and was 46 inside a tank that was eight feet deep Madison q

52、uickly surveyed the 47 She was the only one who could 48 through thesmall hole Without hesitation ，she got on her stomach next to the opening and said ，“ 49 me in ”Leigh and others 50 her waist and legs “I wiggled( 扭動)my arms and shouldersuntil I got through the 51 ，”Madison says Inside ，the tank wa

53、s dark ，and the air52 In the process ，she jammed her left wrist against a concealed pole ， 53 herleft hand Rather than 54 her injury ，Madison skimmed the surface of the sewage( 污- 8 -水) ，hoping to 55 the boyMinutes ticked by 56 she saw the faint outline of hisfoot Madison shot her good hand out and

54、grasped the foot 57 “Pull me up? ”sheshouted to the others above Then，ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank ，she and the boy were 58 out “Madisons a(n) 59 ，99 says neighbor Holley “What other teenage girl isgoing to 60 go into a septic tank? ”41Ajoke Bstory Cdream Dexperience42Afetch Bfind

55、Creach Dnotice43Aordered Brequested Csuggested Dscolded44Ayard Bstudy Cfence Dbasement45Acovering Brepairing Cdecorating Dsurrounding46Aplaying Bfloating C drowning Dswimming47Aatmosphere Bscenery Cexhibition Dsituation48Afit Bdive Cwalk Dsurvive49AAllow BLower CThrow DPush50Aheld Bshook Cdropped Draised51Adoor Bcenter Copening Droof52Acool Bfresh Csmelly Dpleasing53Awrapping Binjuring C exercising Dweakening54Agive up B1eave out Csuffer from D tend to55Afeel Bpat Ccomfort Dencourage56Aafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen57Acuriously Bslightly C aimlessly Dtightly58Ashot Bblown C1ifted Dpicked59