小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語語法詳解與練習(xí)(全)免費(fèi)下載

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、can, （could 過去式）1）表示能力（體力、知識(shí)、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box?（體力）Mary can speak three Ianguages.（知識(shí)）Can you skate?（技能）Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去式；2）表示請(qǐng)求和允許。Can I go now?Yes, you can. / No, you can t.3）表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的能力）。They vecha nged the timetable, so we can go by bus in stead.This hall can hold 500 pe

2、ople at least.4）表示推測（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中Can this be true?This can be done by him.How can this be true?二. should,1） should,表示應(yīng)該勸告、建議和命令。1. I should help her because she is in trouble.1. You should go to class right away.2. Should I open the window?3）表示推測Should （客觀推測），must （主觀推測）。1. He must b

3、e home by now.（斷定他已到家）2. He should be home by now.（不太肯定）（一）用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。1. Must I sta nd up? No, you.2. I speak someth ing? Yes, you.3. I leave the park now? No, youstay here.4. My gran dmother is ill. Istay at home and look after her.5. you like some juice?6. Theytake more exercise.7. you tell me the

4、 way to the museum?8. The watchtell us the right time.9. you like to go boati ng with us?10. we play chess n ext weeke nd?（二）按要求改寫句子。1. Sheca n walk quickly.Iquickly .( 否定句)2. You have to fin ish the work now.(一般疑問句)I the work now? No, you.3. They can pai nt the wall well.(一般疑問句)theythe wall well?4.

5、 Tom must carry the box into the room.(否定句)Tomcarry the box into the room.5. Sheshould reach the station early.(否定句)Shereach the stati on early.(三) 單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. you like some bread ? A . Would B. Could C . Can()2. We hrow the waste in the zoo.A. can t B. dontC. mustn t()3.W e should more flowers, and w

6、e shouldn t cutfanyers.A. pla ntB. pla nti ngC. pla nts()4.May I have some water?A.Yes,you have.B. Yes,you can.C. Yes,certainly.()5.Shall we work on the farm ?A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall.B.All right.()6.Would you have someth ing to announ ce?A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I d like . C.Yes, of course.()7.Ca

7、 n I help you?A.Yes,you can. B.No,l can do it. C.Yes.I d like some oranges.人稱代詞和物主代詞要點(diǎn)歸納:人稱代詞I like you. You like me. He likes her. She likes him. We like you. You like us. They like us. We like them.我喜歡你。 你喜歡我。 他喜歡她。 她喜歡他。 我們喜歡你們C 你們喜歡我們 他們喜歡我們 我們喜歡它們上面這些簡單的句子里，like前面的人稱代詞都是主格，你可以把like換成別的動(dòng)詞，比如play

8、 with （和玩）、look at （看著）等等，讀著玩玩兒，你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞好玩就換成哪個(gè)。形容詞性物主代詞 有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our 我們的、 your 你們的、 their 他們的。之所以叫它們形容詞是因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毞旁?名詞前面。物主則表示它們是物的主人。如：我們的老師our teacher我的汽車my car、你的褲子your trousers、他的風(fēng)箏 his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的 腿its legs、你們的學(xué)校your schooI、她們的聚會(huì)their party。名詞性物主代詞 有 mine, yours, h

9、is, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs依次表示我的、你 的、他的、她的、它的、我們的、你們的、他（她、它）們的。注意除了 mine 每個(gè)單詞后面都有一個(gè)“ s”。因?yàn)樗麄儽旧硎敲~性， 所以后面不能再跟名詞， 否則就犯了重復(fù)的錯(cuò)誤。 比如 我們可以說 my book，但不能說 mine book； her dress而不是 hers dressThis is my book. The book is mine. 這是我的書。這書是我的。 That is your desk. Thats yours. 那是你的課桌。那是你的。This is his cup. Its

10、 his. 這是他的杯子。是他的。That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。 That s its banana. The banana is its那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。 This is our classroom. It s ours. 這是我們的教室。是我們的。This is their basketball. It s theirs. 這是他們的籃球。是他們的。主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞一單I我me我my 我的mine我的一復(fù)we 我們us 我們our 我們的ours我們的二單you 你you 你your

11、你的yours你的二復(fù)you 你們you 你們your 你們的yours你們的三單he他him 他his他的his 他的she她her她her 她的hers她的it 它it 它its 它的its 它的三復(fù)they 他們them 他們their 他們的theirs他們的主格 ( I you he she it we you they )1. 在句子中可以作主語，放于句首，后接動(dòng)詞。(1) am a student.(2) comes from China , but comes from American.(3) is my aunt.二賓格 ( me you him her it us you

12、 them )1. 在句子中可以作賓語，用于句尾，動(dòng)詞之后。(1) The boy in the photo is .(2) Let to play football.(3) We often go to visit .2. 在句子中可以作賓語，用于句尾，介詞之后。(1) The pen of is the same with .(2) Come with .(3) The teacher wants you to return that book of .3. 人稱代詞作表語時(shí) ,一般用賓格 ,特別是在日常會(huì)話中?！癢ho is knocking at the door?” “Its . ”

13、 “誰在敲門 ?” - “是我。”形容詞性物主代詞 ( my your his her it our your their )1. 形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語，限定該名詞的意義(1) book is over there.(2) I ate all sandwiches yesterday.(3) Tell Tom not to forget book.四名詞性物主代詞 ( mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs)1. 名詞性物主代詞在句中獨(dú)立使用，即不后接名詞，其句法作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè) 名詞, 即“形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞”。(1) M

14、y bag is bigger than .=My bag is bigger than .(2) is a great country.我們的國家是一個(gè)偉大的國家。(用作主語，一般用于正式文體)(3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use ? 我忘了帶詞典，我可以用一下你的嗎？(用作動(dòng)詞的賓語)(4) He wasnt in my room. He might be in . 他(剛才)不在我的房間。他可能在自己的房間。(用作介詞的賓語)(5) Whose book is this? It s . 這是誰的書？是她的。(用作表語)(6) J

15、ack is a friend of . 杰克是我的一個(gè)朋友。(用于雙重所有格)2. 名詞性物主代詞用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)隨所指者的數(shù)而定。（1）Is this pencil or ? It s . Hers isin her bag. （Hers = Her pencil） - 這支鉛筆是你的還是她的？ 是我的。她的鉛筆在她包里。3 用于 of 后面。He visited a friend of yesterday.綜合練習(xí)： 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空1. 2. China is a developing country. lies in the east of Asia.2. Prof

16、essor Wang sets a good example. We must learn from3. 4. What day is today? is Thursday.4. How far is the thunder ? is three kilometers away.5. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to .6. These new houses are so nice. are very expensive.7. say that those old houses will be rebuilt.8. Is the m

17、ilkman at the door? Yes, that s 9. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt ?10. Ling Ling is a girl. studies in a primary school. Her brotherlives with11. and helps to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor （ 停泊 ） . comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like h

18、er. I like .14. Mike is my classmate. is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ?16. Whats the weather like today ? is cloudy.二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1. I ate all sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ?2. George has lost pen. Ask Mary if （是否） she will lend him 3. Jack ha

19、s a dog and so have I. dog and had a fight （打架 ）.4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us.5. Mary wants to know if （是否） youve seen a pair of gloves of .6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of .三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A. 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1. Your football clothes are on the des

20、k.Please put （they ， them， their ，theirs） away.2. （We ，Us，Our，Ours）English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like （she ，her ，hers）.3. （I ， Me，My， Mine） cant get my kite.Could you help （I ，me，my， mine）?4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help （he ， him，his）?5. Her kite is broken. Can （you，your ，you

21、rs） mend it?6. We cant find our bikes.Can you help （we ， us，our ， ours）?7. These are （he ， him，his） planes.The white ones are （I，me， mine）.B. 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. This isnt her knife. is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put in the desk ，please.3. You must look after things.4. Wei Fang ，is that ruler?

22、 Yes，its.5. They want a football. Give the green one ， please.6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give to .7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No ， is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry .Dont worry ， Let help .9. is a boy name is Mike. Mikes friends like verymuch.10. My sister is in room. is a teacher.11.

23、Jane is a little girl. mother is a nurse.12. We are in classroom. classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. are busy14. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too?四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空A） （1）Are these （you） pencils?Yes, they are （our ）.（2） Whose is this pencil?It s （I ）.（3）I love （they ） very muc

24、h.（4）She is （I ） classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after （she）brother.（6） Are these （they ） bags ？No, they aren t （their ）. They are （we）B）1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to （她的）。2. This isntmy book. （ 我的 ） is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among （他們） .4. You and I understand （ 彼此） perfectly.5.

25、 If there are _（一些） new magazines in the library, take some forme.五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likes workvery much.2. John and I are in the same school. go to schooltogether.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ?4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other twoyears ago.5.He

26、r sister makes all _ own dresses.6.I have many friends. Some of are good at English.7.May I use bike? is broken.8.Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. arein the library now.六、選擇填空1.Who s singing over there ? is Sandys sister.A.That B.ItC.SheD. This2. will spend the summerholiday in Hawaii

27、.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3.Between you and , he is not a real friend.A. meB.IC. heD. his4.My uncle bought a new bike for _A. theirsB. theyC.meD. I5.Mr Smith often praises for his progress in studies.A. heB.himC. IDme6.- Here s a postcard for you, Jim! Oh,

28、 is from myfriend, Mary.A. heB. itC. she D.it s7. Don t shake the young tree. leaves are falling off. Youshould look after .A. It, it sB. It s, itC. Its,it D. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to .A. heB. hisC. herD. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with

29、him ? Not.A. IB.meC. mi neD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brow n toy dog was give n by.A. heB. hisC. himD.he s特殊疑問句-對(duì)劃線部分提問特殊疑問詞意思用法What什么:對(duì)物體、東西、動(dòng)作、提問When什么時(shí)候?qū)Υ蟾呕\統(tǒng)時(shí)間提問What time幾點(diǎn)對(duì)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問Where哪里對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問Who誰對(duì)人提問Whose誰的:對(duì)事物主人提問How怎樣r對(duì)情況以及方式提問How many多少對(duì)數(shù)量提問提問（可數(shù)的）How much多少:對(duì)數(shù)量或錢提問（不可數(shù)的）What color什

30、么顏色對(duì)顏色提問What day星期幾對(duì)星期幾提問How old多大了:對(duì)年齡提問What s the date什么日期對(duì)日期的提問對(duì)劃線部分提問的步驟：1. 根據(jù)劃線部分的內(nèi)容選擇合適的特殊疑問詞，（劃線部分刪去。）2. 將特殊疑問詞放在句首，將原句中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到特殊疑問詞后，第一人稱改第二人稱，大寫改小寫，句號(hào)改疑問號(hào)，其他照抄。? She is a doctor. Who is she?3. 如果原句中既沒有be動(dòng)詞也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則借助于助動(dòng)詞do或does，（主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞does），大寫改小寫，句號(hào)變問號(hào)，第一人稱改第二人稱。（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，

31、原句中的動(dòng)詞三單要還原。） 注意：當(dāng)劃線部分為一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，則確定用特殊疑問詞what，劃線部分內(nèi)容不能直接去刪掉，而是用相應(yīng)的do或doing代替，當(dāng)劃線部分為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)， 用do代替，當(dāng)劃線部分為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)，則用doing代替。特殊疑問句練習(xí)：一、選擇正確的單詞填空（who, where, whe n）1. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom? They are behi nd you.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.

32、4. has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautifulflower.5. are they? They are my pare nts.6. is my mother? She is in the living room.7. are you going? We are going to the bakery（面包坊）.8. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ballin the after noon.9. does he jog? He jogs in the park.10. are you from? r

33、m from Chan gchu n city.二、就畫線部分提問1. He is my father.2. They are un der the tree.3.1 often watch TV after dinner.（晚飯后）（提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問題。）4. Lily swims in the swimmi ng pool.（ 游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.1 ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Jo es father plays ba

34、dm inton（羽毛球）every weeke nd.9. The supermarket is n ear the school.10. The laptop（ 筆記本電腦）is on the table.11. Jennifer has a pair of earri ngs（耳環(huán)）.12. The flowers are in the flower pot（花盆）.13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.1 put the gold fish（ 金魚）into the fish tank（ 魚缸）.15. The mon key sleeps at n

35、ight.三用 what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A:6. A:7. A:8. A:9. A:10. A: is

36、 tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: was yesterday（昨天）? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: do you like? B: I like red.13. A: is this? This is a computer（電腦 ）.14. A: are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: are those? B: Those are pe

37、ppers（ 辣椒 ）.17. A: is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A: is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: ? B: Mary is hungry.21. A: ?B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: ? B: Nick is playing table tennis.四連線：（ Match）1.

38、 What s on the chair? bag.2. How is your father?3. What are these?4. What is in the bag?5. How do you go to school?6. How much is it? morning.7. What time is it?8. When do you wash your face?9. How many hands do you have?10. When do you have lunch?句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) :There is a book in theThese are apples.I go

39、to school by bus.The radio is on the chair. My father is fine.I wash my face in theI have two hands.It is four o clock.It is 5 RMB（ 人民幣 ）.I have lunch at noon.1. IamA:B:2.TheyareA:B:3.ThisisA:B:4.ItsnameA:B:5.Thesearemy一、按要求完成句子（要求：A:改為般疑問句B :改為否定句）astude nt.En glishcars.apencil-box.isPolly.Englishb

40、ooks.6.IA:knowhisname.fB:7.Pleaselookafteryourcat.fA:B:8.Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.fA:B:9.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.fA:B10.Youcangotohavealook.fA:B:11. Come here, please.fAB:-、回答句子（ A：肯定回答B(yǎng) ：否定回答）1.Areyouateacher?fA:B:2.Isthisyourruler?fA:B:3.Arethosebananatrees?fA:B:4.Isthereapictureonthewall?fA

41、:B:5.Are there any trees on the hill?fA:B:6.Canyou see a bird inthe sky?fA:B:7.DoyouknowMrWang?fA:B:A:B:復(fù)數(shù)的變成單數(shù) ） ：三、單復(fù)數(shù)句變換 ( 把單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)，1. Is this your box? f:2. There is a boy in the picture.f3. That is his new book. f4. It is a Chinese car.f5. She is a woman worker. f6. We have many old pictures.

42、 f7. Are those English books? f8. They are Japanese students. f9. Who are those men over there? f10. They are some policeme n.四、將下列句子改為選擇疑問句：1. Tom is in Class Three. （用 Class Two） tTom in Class ThreeClass Two?2. Samis eleven. （用 twelve ） tSameleven twelve?3.Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three?（合并）t4. The girl is Lucy.（用 Lily ） tthe girl LucyLily?5. Your English teacher is a man.（用 a woman）Tyour English teachera mana woma n?6. The tree is big. （用 small ） tthe tree b