概要寫作練習(xí)和答案

1、Summary WritingD ire c tions: Read the f oil o wing pass a gex Summariz e the ma ini dea a nd the ma i n p o i n t(s) of t he passage in no more th a n 6 0 words. Use y our own word s a s fa r as p ossiblc、A篇Are Ope n Offices Good fo r Us?Four years ago, C hris Nagele d id what many other technol o

2、gy e xecuti v es ha v e d one b e fore 一 m o v e d hi s t earn i n to a n open c on c e pt off i c e s His staf f had been entirely working from horn e .but h e wan t edeveryone t o be t oget h e r , to c onne c t and cooperate m o re easily、 11 qu i c k ly becam e c tear, t hough, that Nagele had m

3、 a de a huge mistake、 Eve r y o ne was d i s t r acte d an d prod u ctivity suf f ered and ni n e e mployee s wer e unh a ppy , not to ment i on Nagele h imsclf、About t hree ye a rs a f ter moving into t he o p en of f i c e, Nagele moved the pany into a 10,000-square f oot offi c e wh e re e ven- o

4、 ne nowhas thei rown space plete withclo s ing doors、N u iner o u span i e s have held the op e n off i c eabou t 70% o f USofficesareopenconee pt and very few have moved bac k into tradit i ona 1 spaces with offi ces a nd doors、 But resea r cht hat were 15% le s s p roduc t ive, w e have huge t r o

5、uble coneen t r a ting i nopen wo r ki n g s paces. has contributed t o a gro w i ngc r iti c ism agains tope n o f ficcs、Beside the cheap er cost, one ma i n argument for t he open w orksp a ce is that i t i ncrea ses t eamw orkx However, its wel 1 do c umented t hat we r arely bra instorm b ril 1

6、i a nt ideas whe n web e just s h oo t i ng the bre e ze in a crowd、 Instead, a s m a nyof us kn o w. w e be mo r e 1 i kel y to hear abo u t th e Chr i stmas gift a co 1 le ague i s buying for a family member, or p r ob 1 e ms wi t h your des kma t es spouse、Fo r jobs that requ i re foeu s , li ke

7、wr i ting, ad v ertising, fi nan c i a 1 planning and puter p r og r a mining, s ome p an i es that arent ready to abandon open plans are ex peri me n t ing with qu i et a nd c losed s pace s x The trouble wit h t hat, is some ofus doiftfee 1 fort able leav i ng thet cam to go o f f On ou r owni t c

8、an feel as if were n O t pulli ng our weig h t if were n O tpre s entx Thats p a rti c u 1 a rly true in high - press ureenvi r o nme n t sx Som e ofu s even f e el that e scapi ng t o a q uiet room i s a si g n ofweakness、B扃When a rathe r dirty ,poor 1 y dre s sed person kneels at you r fe e t and

9、pu ts out his han ds t o beg for a few coin s # do you hu r r y on f n ot knowi ng what to do. or do you f eel s a d and hurriedly ha nd o ver s om e money? Wh a t sho u 1 d our a 11 i tude t o beg gar s be? There can be no q ue s t i on t hat th e worl d is f u 11 o f te r r i b 1 y sa d s t ori es

10、、It mu s t be terrible t ohave noidea where our nex t meal is going to e from、I t s eemscruel not t o give some money to beggarssCert a i n ly. most o f the wo r ld*s great r el i gion s order us to be open h ear t ed a nd sha re what we h ave with tho s e 1 e s s f ortu n ate th a n o u rse 1 vesx

11、Bu t has the wo r 1 d c h a n g ed? Mayb e what was mora 1 ly rig h t i n the old days, when one knew exac t 1 y who in the vi 1 lage had suf fered mis f or t une and nceded he 1 p f i s no Ion g e r the best idea、 Quite a f e w people will not give t o beggars、Let us 1 o ok at t hei r arg u ment s

12、sFirst, some believ e tha t m a ny city b egg a r s dres s up o n purpose to1 ook pitiable an d actu a lly make a good li v i n g f rom begging、 G ivi n g to beggars only e neo uragesthissortof evil、 Se c ond 1 y, t here i s the worry that t he money y ou give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs、 T

13、hirdly f there i s the opinio nthat t here is no r eal ex c use for beg gi ng、 Onemigh t be poo r , b u t that is no r ea s on for 1 osing one s s en s e of pride and sei f -d e p e n dencexR e lated to th i s is the op i nion t ha t the problem should be dealt with by the govern men t rat h er th a

14、 n ord i n a r y peo p lc、Some peop let hink b egg a r s sh o ul d go to th e local gove r nment d e partment and receive he 1 pxIt is ha r d t o e to any final cone 1 u sion; the r e are var i o u s ca s es and we must dea 1 w i th them d i f fere ntl y x Afew co ins can sa v e a life in s ome sit

15、u ati o ns, and even i f t he money is wasted , tha t does not take away t h e mor a 1 goo d n e ss of the g i v erxc篇One o f the tong he s t things ab out b e i ng a high s chool stud e nt i s that you ne v er se em to get en oug h sleep at night , which of t en lea v es you nod ding o 任during clas

16、ses、Spend i n g e ithe r less th a n six or more than n i ne hou r s in s lee p i ng puts yo u r heal t h at risk、 A p o pula r so 1 uti o n to a lack o f s 1 eep at n i ght is to take a ”power nap（小睡）duri ng the da y # but does thi s wo r k? Gen e ra 1 ly speaking, it can be benefici alx Re s ea r

17、ch shows that a nap i n the day even a brief one a s short a s t en minute scan cl ear your mi n d a n d 1 eave you with increas e d energy and inipro ved pro duct i vitysH e re a r e some things you need tokn ow to n ap correctly T o star t wi t h* e v ery time y ou doze o 土于（扌丁瞌睡）du ringthe da y d

18、oe sn o t coun t as a power napMxThebe st time t o take a pow e r napis in t he mi d - a fte r noo n, whe n yourenergy 1ev e1tends t o dec r e a s ex T r y to avo i d nap safter 4pni for sleepin gtoo1 at einthed ay can make it h a rde r tof all asleep at ni ght、How Iong shou 1 d a power nap be? G r

19、abbing 10-30 m i nu t es o f rest i s usually best f or a midd 1 e-o f -1 he- d ay nap、You are not really ge t ting e s tablishe d sleep if you nod 0 彳亍 for only five minutes However, n a p p i ng more th a n 40 m i n u tes can 1 e ave y o u f e e 1 in g s 1 eepi e r t ha n wh e n y o u s t art, mea

20、n in g Youll h a ve t ogo throu g h the whole wa k ing -up p r ocess af t e r you go in t o t he de eper s t age of slee psH o wever, as refreshing a s i t might be, if you are getting adcq u ate s 1 e e p a t n ight # taking a p o wer nap i s n* t such a wisechoice x The reason is that sleep i ng d

21、uring t he day ca n i nter fere with（妨礙）your bodys biorhy thms（生理節(jié)奏）.The brain gets used to goi ng to bed a t roughly t h e same tim e each n i ght a nd get ting up a t t he s a me time e ach day , and you do nt wa nt to di s tur b t his r o utin e、概要傅作卷考備案【A 篇答案】Are O pen Office s Good fo r Us?Para

22、 1-3 : T houg h open of f i c e s is me a nt to ra i se coop e ration, e m p loy e es feel i t hard t o cone e ntr a te, t hus reducing pro d uct i vityx （3 分）Para 4: Q uie t and closed s pace s a re better choices f or j obs d ema n d i ng c o n cent ratio n. but s omc h ave a f eeling o f disfo r

23、t or weakne s s to wo r k alonex （2 分）【參考】Recen t 1 y f a research spa rked heated discussion a bout openo f ficcs、 Some a r gu e that though open off i ces i s meant to ra i se cooperation, employees feel it hard t o concen t rate, thus redu c i ng prod ucti v ityx Meanwhile, o ther s in d ic a t e

24、 tha t q u iet and closed spaces are b e tte r ch o ices f or jobs dema n d ing c one e ntra t ion, but some have a f e e 1 i ng of d i s fort or weakness to work alone、 (56)【B篇答案】What* s your a t titude wh e n inee t i ng wi t h abegga r ? Nowada y s # many people choose not to give mon e y b ec a

25、u s e be g gar s pre ten d to be p o o r an d may m i s u se the m o neyx Actual 1 y , gover nm ent s hou Id take respon s i b ility for pove r t y.not o rdinary people、 Any way, there * s not hing wrong with people g i ving money to thos e who really need he 1 p、( 5 1 words )【解析】1、拿到一篇文章首先分析它可以分為幾個

26、主要部分.分割完之后對每個部分主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié) 概括即可。這篇文章大致可以分為3個部分，第一部分parag r aph 1 第二部分paragraph 2 - 4 最后一部 分 parag r aph 5O2、第一部分就是第一段,第一段往往就是在引入話題本段都描述當(dāng)遇見一個乞丐時(shí)可能會有 得反應(yīng)，而且根據(jù)第一段前兩句問句可以得出這樣一個問題也就就是當(dāng)您遇見一個乞丐時(shí)會有什么樣得 反應(yīng)？由此可以模仿第一段前兩句依然采取問句方式總結(jié)岀Wha t syou r atti t tide w h cn meet i ng wi tha begga r ?3、第二部分包含三段內(nèi)容、第二段根據(jù)Quite a few people will not g i v