2013年長沙市中考英語試題及答案

1、姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 2013年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英 語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，共8頁，76小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分。I聽力技能（三部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小

2、題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5ABC第二節(jié) 對話理解 聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共10小題，計10分）聽下面的對話，回答第6小題。6Who is looking for Lucy?ALinda.BSue.CTom.聽下面的對話，回答第7小題。7How many girls are there in your class?A45.B25.C20.聽下面的對話，回答第8小題。8Where are the

3、 two speakers?AIn a restaurant.BIn a bank.CIn a classroom.聽下面的對話，回答第9小題。9When will the woman come back?AAt 7:15.BAt 7:30.CAt 7:45.聽下面的對話，回答第10小題。10What will the weather be like tomorrow?AIt will be sunny.BIt will be rainy. CIt will be cloudy.聽下面的對話，回答第11至12小題。11How often does the bus run on Saturday

4、?AOnce an hour.BTwice an hour.CThree times an hour.12How far is the school from here?AAbout 5 miles.BAbout 15 miles. CAbout 25 miles.聽下面的對話，回答第13至15小題。13What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night?AShe was seeing a film.BShe was singing.CShe was reading.14Why cant Susan climb the Yuelu Mo

5、untain tomorrow morning?ABecause shell call up Robert. BBecause shell see a film in the cinema.CBecause shell have to stay at home and study. 15How will they get there?ABy bike. BBy bus.CBy taxi.第三節(jié) 筆錄要點 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個單詞。（共5小題, 計5分）NameClothesCharacter (性格)HobbiesLilya red skirt 16. and f

6、unnydrawingSama blue 17. 18. and clevercollecting stampsMary19. active and outgoing20. II知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 單項填空 從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）21Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _ guitar at the age of seven.AaB不填Cthe22He has written many books, but _ of them are good.AfewBmanyCany2

7、3The man makes a living _ teaching.AwithoutBwithCby24Does she like singing English songs? Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.Aoften doesBis often heardCoften hears25_I have lunch now, Mom?No. You must wash your hands first. AWouldBMayCOught to 26_ clever the boy is!AHowBWhatCWhat a27When J

8、ims mother came in, he _ his homework.Ais doingBhas doneCwas doing28Its too late. I have to go now.Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops.AsinceBuntilCwhile29Which season do you like _, summer or winter? Summer.AwellBbestCbetter30What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought ye

9、sterday.AwhichBwhoCwhose第二節(jié) 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）Bruce shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The 31 which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the

10、32 ? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(閑逛) with people when you were the only one 33 a bicycle. He thought about 34 he could do. He couldnt get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(額外的) money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to e

11、arn(掙錢) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for 35 . “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”. That was the beginning of Bruces part-time(兼職) job. For the next three 36 he worked every day after finishing his

12、homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. The day finally came when Bruce 37 his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 38 the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to 39 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much be

13、cause he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were 40 of him. 31AcarBbicycleCtruck32AmoneyBhelpCfood33AwithBwithoutCbehind34AwhyBhowCwhat35AfoodBadvice Cwater 36AmonthsBminutesCseconds37AlentBlostCcounted38AchooseBsellCdrive39AborrowingBshowingCasking40Afam

14、ousBstrictCproudIII閱讀技能（四部分，共25小題，計50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫（T），不符合的寫（F）。（共5小題，計10分）Carrots(胡蘿卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收獲). They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, they usually think they

15、are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the e

16、arth and turn it over(翻土). Weather, soil condition(土壤狀況), and time affect(影響) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better

17、the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces an

18、d cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground. 41Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.42Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.43The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.

19、44Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.45We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計20分）AWe spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine(想象) you could design(設(shè)計) your dream school, what would it

20、be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, a

21、nd I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying. Sonia from Italy: Id like a room where we can relax and play computer games. Id also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class. Wu from Beijing: I thi

22、nk it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I th

23、ink the teachers should give us more freedom(自由) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think its not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really dont like wearing it. 46There would be_ in Richards dream school.Aa big swimming pool and a music room Ba room to relax

24、and play computer games Ca big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre47How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?A2.B3.C4.48Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?AItaly.BJapan.CAustralia.49From the passage, we know that_.ASonia from Italy would li

25、ke a room where she can relax and play computer gamesBRichard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 oclockCHannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day50Which is the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage?ASchools in the past. BSchools today.CDream schools. BThis March,

26、the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraidits not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourse

27、lf when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打噴嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one met

28、er through the air, so youd better stand a proper distance (距離) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if

29、 you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 51When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?AIn March, 2013.BIn May, 2013.CIn March, 2012.52Which o

30、f the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASome people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.BYou should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.CSome doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. 53How many ways to stop the virus ar

31、e mentioned in the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.54What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?A抵抗B傳播C感染55Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt tells us how to wash hands.BIt tells us why we should use masks. CIt gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

32、第三節(jié) 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）56From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on _.AJune 8, 2005BJune 22, 2005CJune 22, 201357According to the personal information, we know that Mary Connor lives in .ACanada BAmericaCEngland58You can borrow books_. Aat 10:3

33、0 am on MondayBat 10:00 pm on ThursdayCat 3:30 pm on Saturday59According to the survey(調(diào)查) of 2,000 American online shoppers, _people shop online from 5pm to 8pm.A320.B640.C800. 60Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AYoud better wear your sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine. BThe boats will take you

34、to different places for swimming.CMr Smith and his child need to pay $160 for the tour. 第四節(jié) 閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提問題。（共5小題，計10分） Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano withhis toes(腳趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game withsome friends. He lost both hi

35、s arms because of electricity(電). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to

36、 live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Lius dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on Chinas Got Talent(中國達(dá)人秀) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano.Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching hi

37、mself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓勵) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(觀眾) were deeply moved and very exc

38、ited when they watched his performance.61Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?62How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?63Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?64Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano? 65How did the audience feel when they watched Lius performance?IV寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，

39、計30分）第一節(jié) 完成對話 通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計10分）A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer vacation?B: I visited my uncle.A: 66 ?B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.A: 67 ?B: I stayed there for a week. 68 ?A: No, I havent. But Im going to spend a holiday there.B: Youd better go to Dalian in summe

40、r. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea. A: 69 . I will go there this summer vacation.B: 70 ?A: By plane.第二節(jié) 翻譯語篇 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）Australia is the greatest island in the world. 71.澳大利亞比中國小一點.Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口) of Australia is smalle

41、r than that of Shanghai, a city of China. 72.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to Augu

42、st. 73.When its spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia. 74.澳大利亞因綿羊和袋鼠而著名. They are both popular in Australia. 75.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “The country on the ba

43、cks of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. Its very strange, isnt it?71 72 73 74 75 第

44、三節(jié) 作文（計10分）76大多數(shù)中學(xué)生認(rèn)為校園生活是豐富多彩的，學(xué)習(xí)是快樂有趣的。然而，無論在城市還是農(nóng)村學(xué)校都有一些厭學(xué)的學(xué)生。請圍繞該話題用英語談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求：?）內(nèi)容包括 中學(xué)生厭學(xué)的主要原因。 你對該現(xiàn)象的看法。（2）字?jǐn)?shù)：60-80詞。（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。 2013年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語聽力測試?yán)首x材料2013年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷第一大題聽力測試現(xiàn)在開始。聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一節(jié) 根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1. Li

45、Ming likes grapes very much.2. I usually go to school by bike.3. Jacks brother likes playing with a dog.4. My favorite animal is a monkey.5. Look! Two boys are playing football on the playground.第二節(jié) 對話理解 聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽下面的對話，回答第6小題。6. W: H

46、i, Tom. Have you seen Lucy?M: No, I havent. Linda, dont worry. You may ask Sue.聽下面的對話，回答第7小題。7. M: How many students are there in your class?W: Forty-five. And twenty of us are boys.聽下面的對話，回答第8小題。8. W: May I have a look at the menu, please?M: Here you are, Madam. Ill be back for your order in a minu

47、te.聽下面的對話，回答第9小題。9.W: Excuse me, may I clean your room now?M: Sorry. Its a quarter past seven now. Will you please come back in half an hour?聽下面的對話，回答第10小題。10. W: Whats the weather like today?M: Its sunny, but the radio says it will rain tomorrow.聽下面的對話，回答第11至12小題。W: The bus is late, isnt it?M: No,

48、today is Saturday. The buses only run twice an hour on Saturday.W: Oh, I didnt know that. I usually take the bus on the weekdays.M: Do you take the bus to school?W: Yes, I do.M: Is your school far from here?W: Yes. Its about 25 miles.聽下面的對話，回答第13至15小題。M: Hello!W: Hi, Robert. Its Susan. Ive got your message.M: Thanks for calling