四級考試選詞填空練習(xí)10套匯編

1、學(xué)習(xí)-好資料1Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this sect ion ,there is a passage with ten bla nks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully befo

2、re making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresp onding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a sin gle line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.To be

3、 historically minded ” is to see things in relation and in perspective, and to judge tolera ntly. We remember how differe ntly men have thought and acted in differe nt times. We must always keep an ope n mind, ready to receive and47new evide nee. If we grasp thisidea, we will n ever think that a his

4、toria n is some one who can remember dates. That childish idea is like a calling a man a statesman because he can remember the names of48 in hisdistrict. A waiter could remember more n ames and a teleph one operator more nu mbers tha n the greatest historia n.The true historian is not49to take all h

5、is facts from other historians. Today hemakes sure that his statements are based on50 documents or sources which go backto the time of the facts themselves.But the historia n n eeds always to be in his51not to be misled by his sources. Adocume nt may not be a real on e. Its author may be lying on pu

6、rpose for some reas on. He may be so greatly in flue need by n ati on al, religious, party, or pers onal backgro unds as to be totally un fair to the other side. If honest, he may be misinformed as to the facts and mistaken in his52.Anyone who reads the53 published in the different countries concern

7、ing thecauses and results of wars will realize that the historian needs54 and training inhan dli ng these sources. The trained historia n asks first:Did this writer mean to tell the truth? ”and sec ond: Was he in a positi on or55of mind to tell the truth even if he wants to ?Every stateme nt must be

8、56weighed and tested and comb ined with all other availablein formatio n in order to get at the truth.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A) cauti onB)soundC) contentD) weighE) inferencesF) votersG) capableH) guardI) patie ntlyJ) rati onalK) acco untsL) frameM) outlookN) coverO) celebrities47. D) weigh從語法上看，空白處需要填的是與

9、receive并列的動詞，而且是動詞原形，下文已經(jīng)給出該動詞的賓語evidenee,所以先從詞類上排除非正確選項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)文意選擇weigh。此處weigh是指掂量”斟酌”即思考的意思。48. F) voters從語法和句意上判斷，介詞后面的空白處應(yīng)是名詞，“那種幼稚的想法就好象認(rèn)為一個(gè)人是政治家僅僅因?yàn)樗苡涀∷诘貐^(qū) 的名字”，文中已經(jīng)給出names，說明需要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選 voters。49. C) content本題在語法上已經(jīng)限定應(yīng)該填的詞需能作表語，再根據(jù)意思判斷應(yīng)為形容詞，所以選擇con te nt，意為“真正的歷史學(xué)家不滿足于接受其他歷史學(xué)家研究的史實(shí)”。50. B) so

10、und該句意為“當(dāng)今歷史學(xué)家要確保其觀點(diǎn)建立在 的資料和史料來源基礎(chǔ)上 ”，顯然，此處需要填入形容詞，而且能修飾documents和sources,選項(xiàng)C已用；選項(xiàng) G和J在意思上不通，所以 sou nd為正確答案。51. H) guard此處要選的詞必須是名詞， 因?yàn)槭亲鹘樵~賓語，這樣在語法上才說得通。 再根據(jù)句意“然 而歷史學(xué)家要時(shí)刻 從而不被自己所得到的史料所誤導(dǎo)” ，應(yīng)該選Hguard”。In oneguard意思是“保持警惕”。52. E) inferences與上題一樣，本題還是需填名詞，作介詞賓語。所以應(yīng)該選擇E “ inferences”，意思是“推斷”。53. K) acco

11、unts稍加分析不難看出，空白處需要一個(gè)名詞，這個(gè)名詞既能作read的賓語，又要能與publish 構(gòu)成動賓語義結(jié)構(gòu)， 而且定冠詞也說明要接名詞， 所以應(yīng)選K) accounts。句子的意思是“任 何人，只要閱讀了各個(gè)國家公開出版的有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭的原因和結(jié)果的圖書資料，都會認(rèn)識到?！?。54. A) caution接前半句，選項(xiàng)必須能作need的賓語，而且是歷史學(xué)家需要具備的特點(diǎn)，所以選A)caution。句意為“。歷史學(xué)家在處理史料方面需要謹(jǐn)慎，要經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練”。55. L) frameframe of mind “心情、心境”，是固定用法。56. I) patiently從句法結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，空白處需填入

12、一個(gè)副詞，用來修飾過去分詞weighed，所給選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)副詞，所以只能選patiently。該句意思為“所有的觀點(diǎn)都必須仔細(xì)地斟酌和經(jīng)過一定的考驗(yàn)，還要結(jié)合其他所獲信息，目的是從中找到真理”。2Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this sect ion ,there is a passage with ten bla nks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of

13、 choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresp onding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a sin gleline through the center .You may not use any of the

14、 words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The economic costs of noise are several. Airports are currently operating at less than 47because of no ise regulati ons which restrict their hours of operati on. For in sta nee, at Washington National Airport no

15、jet traffic is allowed from 11 pm to 7 am. Other airports restrict the use of certa in run way. One estimate is that no ise48reduce possible airport use by20 perce nt. The49cargo trade is especially affected by ni ght restrict ions.In the case of airports, jet engines may be50 to reduce their noise

16、level, orinsulation from air traffic noise may be provided by the purchase of land around airports or the insulation of buildings. One estimate is that $5.7 billion would be required to51 allexisti ng jet engines with no ise con trol devices. However,52the curre nt state of the art,even taking this

17、step will not reduce noise levels at all points to 53 values. Somecomb in ati on of methods is probably n ecessary.If all aircraft were made quieter by exist ing methods, there would be a nu mber of econo mic ben efits. An in crease in airport capacity would54. Property values n ear airports mightri

18、se. Tran sportati on costs to and from airports could be reduced since the airports now could be located closer to populati on cen ter.Much research still n eeds to be done on the econo mic55of no ise reducti on andno ise effects. Although some of the effects of nose polluti on are known, more must

19、be discovered about its effects on health, productivity, property values and the quality of life.56, thecost of no ise polluti on con trol to the economy as a whole n eeds to be in vestigated.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A) ide ntificatio nB) equipC) profitableD) capacityE) providedF) restrict ionsG) tran sfor

20、medH) sig ni fica ntI) furthermoreJ) acceptableK) modifiedL) accord in glyM) con sideri ngN) occurO) aspects47. D) capacity文章一開始就提到，噪音的經(jīng)濟(jì)成本是方多方面的。由于對機(jī)場運(yùn)營時(shí)間有限制規(guī)定，所以目前機(jī)場運(yùn)行低于其 。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看應(yīng)填入名詞，再根據(jù)意思分析，應(yīng)選擇capacity(運(yùn)行)能力”，意思是“機(jī)場不能滿負(fù)荷運(yùn)營”。48. F) restrictions從語法上分析，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞作主語，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)給出的謂語動詞 reduce是復(fù)數(shù)。另外，本段的全

21、部內(nèi)容都圍繞著由于噪音而對機(jī)場進(jìn)行限制，據(jù)此，選擇 restrictions 一詞。49. C) profitablecargo。這樣，排除其他詞類的選項(xiàng)，再空白處所需的是一個(gè)形容詞，作定語用來修飾按照意思推斷，應(yīng)選 profitable，即“受到?jīng)_擊最大的是贏利的商務(wù)貨機(jī)運(yùn)輸交易”。50. K) modified空白處所在句子的意思是：“就機(jī)場方面來說，可以將噴氣機(jī)的發(fā)動機(jī)進(jìn)行 來降低噪音水平”。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，要填的詞應(yīng)作表語，而且從語義上與 engine能構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)。 所以，圈定動詞為可選范圍，再按意思試填，最后選定modified “改造、改進(jìn)”。51. B) equip“將現(xiàn)有噴氣機(jī)的

22、發(fā)動機(jī)全部 噪音控制裝置，預(yù)計(jì)需要57億美元”。題句中已經(jīng)將to給出，說明空白處要填的詞應(yīng)為動詞原形，而且是及物動詞，因?yàn)楹蠼淤e語。經(jīng) 過分析，只有equip滿足條件，意思上也說得通。52. M) considering53. J) acceptable這兩個(gè)空白處出現(xiàn)在一句話中，所以連起來考慮。句意為“然而，到目前技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀，即使采取這一措施，也難以使噪音降到 的水平”。句子主謂賓俱全，可見前一個(gè)空所在的部分應(yīng)為狀語，我們知道分詞短語可以作狀語，通過篩選，considering在語法和意思上符合要求。后一個(gè)空白需要一個(gè)形容詞做定語，修飾values，所給選項(xiàng)中的形容詞，只有 acceptab

23、le合適。54. N) occur“如果通過現(xiàn)有手段使所有飛機(jī)都安靜一些，隨之而來的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益將是巨大的。 提高機(jī)場運(yùn)營能力就會 ”。要填入的詞在 would之后，應(yīng)為動詞原形，與 would 一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語，所以 occur為正確選項(xiàng)，在句中的意思是“實(shí)現(xiàn)” 。55. O) aspects“有關(guān)降低噪音和噪音的后果在經(jīng)濟(jì) 的影響，還需要進(jìn)行大量的研究”?？瞻壮霈F(xiàn)在形容詞economic之后，可見應(yīng)填名詞。鎖定可選詞類后，再從意思上考慮，最終選 擇aspects 經(jīng)濟(jì)方面”。56. I) furthermore“，控制噪音污染的成本與整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展的問題還需要調(diào)查研究”。所填部分與句子用逗號

24、各開， 說明要填入的是詞起狀語作用； 而且與前兩句的關(guān)系是遞進(jìn)， 副詞 做狀語，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞是 furthermore。3Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this sect ion ,there is a passage with ten bla nks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank follow

25、ing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresp onding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a sin gle line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Que

26、stions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Tourism is the temporary moveme nt of people to desti nati ons outside their no rmal place ofwork and reside nee, the activities 47duri ng their stay in those desti nati ons, and the48created to meet their n eeds.Tourism is a49. Un til recen tly, pa

27、rticipati on was restricted to the select few whocould afford both the time and money to travel. However, in creased50 and higherin comes have comb ined to en able more people to join in. I mproveme nts in tran sportati on, and the growth of51 tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation trave

28、l, have further52the opport unity to travel for pleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists at some time in their lives. Tourism is no Ion ger the special right of a few but is an accepted and even53part ofthe life sty

29、les of a large and grow ing nu mber of people.Tourism is of major economic and social significanee. More than 270 million tourists spend$92 billion 54 in places outside their own countries. This is one of the largest55 in the world foreign trade. With a world growth in visitor arrival rate of 566 pe

30、rce nt per year, tourism is also one of the fastest grow ing econo mic activities. It is the most importa nt export in dustry and earner of foreig n excha nge in many coun tries.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A) exte ndedB) facilitiesC) comp onentD) expectedE) approximatelyF) un dertake nG)engagedH) luxuryI) lei

31、sureJ) in clusiveK) con sumpti onL) overseasM) ann uallyN) itemsO) en terta inment47. F) undertaken48. B) facilities本文一開始就給旅游業(yè)下了定義，第一段就一句話，句子的框架是：Tourism isthemovement，the activities and the facilities個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞分別有不同形式的定語修飾： the movement of,the activities - and thecreated 。確定了要填入內(nèi)容的語法功能后，再分析句中的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，找出有提示作

32、用的詞語，即根據(jù)created確定47題為過去分詞作定語；根據(jù)activities確定48題應(yīng)為名詞。然后看所給的過去分詞中哪個(gè)能與activities構(gòu)成動賓語義搭配，進(jìn)而選定undertaken為47題的答案；用同樣的方法選定facilities為48題的答案。49. H) luxury從語法角度分析，該空白應(yīng)填入名詞，而且是單數(shù)形式，因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)給出不定冠詞a,這是一個(gè)非常重要的提示。再者，下文提到“過去旅游只限于少數(shù)花得起錢和時(shí)間的人”，這是對前一句的展開。分析到這一點(diǎn)，就能夠確定正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為luxury，句子的意思是“旅游屬于高消費(fèi)”。更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)-好資料50. I) leisu

33、re 首先分析出該句主語是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)能與 higher incomes 形成并列的名 詞。其次， however 一詞使本句與前一句在邏輯上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，即前一句說的是“過去旅游只 限于少數(shù)花得起錢和時(shí)間的人” ，接下來講“然而，人們收入的提高， 的增多，使得越來越多的人加入到旅游者隊(duì)伍中”，可見，應(yīng)該選與 time對應(yīng)的名詞，leisure 休閑時(shí)間”是答案。51. J) inclusive填這個(gè)空時(shí)應(yīng)該從兩方面考慮：一是正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)起定語作用，修飾tours，二是根據(jù)與其并歹U的。and other forms of relatively cheap vacation trave

34、l 判斷，要填的詞應(yīng)該具有花費(fèi) 少的旅游形式之意，據(jù)此應(yīng)該選 J) inclusive ，意思是“包團(tuán)旅游” ，即交一筆費(fèi)用后，吃、 住、行全包的旅游組織形式。52. A) extended 承接句子的前半部分“交通的改善和包團(tuán)旅游以及其他費(fèi)用相對較低的假期旅游的增 長”，接下來應(yīng)該是增長的結(jié)果 “進(jìn)一步 了消遣旅游的機(jī)會” ，要填入的詞作謂語，因此圈定為動詞，而且能與 opportunity 構(gòu)成動賓語義結(jié)構(gòu)，與前面的 growth 呼應(yīng)，所以答 案為extended 擴(kuò)大”。53. D) expected空白處所在句子的意思是： “旅游不再是少數(shù)人的特權(quán)，而是為大多數(shù)人、越來越多的 人所接

35、受，甚至成為他們生活方式的 一部分” 。從語法角度分析，應(yīng)該填入的詞作定語，修飾名詞part,形容詞和分詞都能起到這個(gè)作用，但已無形容詞可填， 故考慮分詞，縮小選擇范圍，最后落定為D) expected，即人們期待的生活中必有的內(nèi)容。54. M) annually句子主謂賓俱全， 所以要填入的詞應(yīng)該是副詞， 再根據(jù)上下文意思判斷， 本題的答案為 M) annually，意思是：旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展有著重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義和社會意義。每年外出旅游的人 數(shù)達(dá) 2億 7千萬，消費(fèi) 920 億美圓”。55. N) items從語法角度分析，此題應(yīng)該填名詞，而且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)槭莖ne of the largest，

36、所給選項(xiàng)有兩個(gè)名詞，選 N) items 符合語法語境要求。句意為： “境外旅游成為最大的國際貿(mào) 易項(xiàng)目之一” 。56. E) approximately 所填詞應(yīng)該是能修飾數(shù)字的副詞，僅此一點(diǎn)就能確定正確選項(xiàng)為E) approximately 。句意為：“隨著全世界每年旅游觀光的人數(shù)以6%的速度增長，旅游業(yè)已成為發(fā)展最快的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動之一”。4.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this sect ion ,there is a passage with ten

37、bla nks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresp onding letter for each item on Answer S

38、heet 2 with a sin gle line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Because ill health is a uni versal problem, affect ing both the in dividual and society, the huma n 47 to sickness is always socially organ

39、ized. No society leaves the responsibility for 48health and treati ng ill health en tirely to the in dividual. Each society develops its own con cepts of health and sick ness and49certa in people to decide who is sick and how thesick should be treated. Around this focus there50, over time a nu mber

40、of sta ndards,values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an in stituti on. To the sociologist, the n, medic ine is the in stituti on concerned with the maintenance of health and the treatme nt of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. T

41、he social 51for deali ng with sick ness are very eleme ntary, ofte n in volvi ng only two roles: the sick and the healer. The latter is typically also the priest, who relies 52on religiousceremonies, both to53 and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to54a cause, songs may be used to b

42、ring about a cure .In moder n in dustrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly 55 and specialized, includingdoze ns of roles such as those of brain surge on, druggist, hospital adm ini strator, lin ked with various orga ni zati ons such as nursing homes, in sura nee co

43、mpa ni es, and medical schools. Medic ine, in fact, has become the subject of56sociological in terest precisely becauseit is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A. intenseI. ide ntifyB. concernJ. mai ntai ningC. complicatedK. restorationD. grants

44、L. arisesE. establishM. preserv ingF. responseN. arran geme ntsG. patter nsO. authorizesH. primarily47. F) response空白所在句子的意思是：“因?yàn)榻】祮栴}是全球性的，它給個(gè)人和社會都帶來不良影響，所以人類對疾病的 總是由社會來組織進(jìn)行”。從語法上分析應(yīng)該填入名詞，而且需要與介詞to搭配，這樣一來，只有F) response在語法和意思上都符合要求。48. J) maintaining該題正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該具備兩個(gè)條件：一是出現(xiàn)在介詞之后，這樣就排除了動詞和形容詞；二是要與treating

45、ill health并列，所以應(yīng)該是動名詞。根據(jù)分析，應(yīng)選J) maintaining。句子 的意思是：“任何社會都不會完全讓個(gè)人來承擔(dān)維護(hù)健康和治療疾病的責(zé)任” 。49. O) authorizes前面講， 治療疾病是社會機(jī)構(gòu)而不是個(gè)人的事情， 接下來說 “每個(gè)社會都會形成自己的 一套關(guān)于健康和疾病的概念， 同時(shí) 某些人來判斷誰得了病以及應(yīng)該如何治療” 。空白處必須是一個(gè)謂語動詞與 develops 并列才能在語法上講得通。排除復(fù)數(shù)形式動詞再根據(jù) 意思，應(yīng)該選 authorizes， arises 是非及物動詞， grants 不用于 grant sb. sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。50. L) aris

46、es空白處所在句子是 there be句型，主語是 a number of standards, values,，需要填入的 詞是謂語動詞，而且應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式，篩選選項(xiàng)中符合要求的動詞，可見arises為正確選項(xiàng)。 全句意為：“圍繞這個(gè)核心逐漸形成了一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，價(jià)值觀， 社會群體，社會地位和社會角色： 或者說，一套完整的體系。 ”。51. N) arrangements所選詞出現(xiàn)在social 一詞之后，詞類應(yīng)是名詞，該句的謂語動詞是are,所以應(yīng)該是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，再根據(jù)意思推斷，選定 arran geme nt為正確答案，意為：(社會對疾病治療 的)組織安排” 。52. H) primari

47、ly空白所在的定語從句中 relieson 是謂語,顯然,此處需要一個(gè)能夠修飾動詞的詞,按語法要求,副詞才能修飾動詞,起狀語作用,所給選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)副詞primarily ,故為正確答案,意為： “。治療者常常也是牧師,主要依賴于宗教儀式。 。”。53. I) identify通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以確定，所選詞應(yīng)該是與to treat并列的動詞，因?yàn)槭遣欢ㄊ?，所以是動詞原形,再根據(jù)句意推敲,確定答案為 identify 。該句的意思是： “。診斷和治療主 要依賴于宗教儀式。 ”54. E) establish分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)不定式符號 to 確定要填動詞原形,再看句意, establish 符

48、合要求。 上一句說的是確定和治療疾病,此處是說“確定病因” 。即“用扔骨頭確定病因,用唱歌作 為治療方法”。55. C) complicated該題需要填入一個(gè)能用 highly 修飾、并與 specialized 并列的形容詞, “機(jī)構(gòu)變得高度 和專業(yè)化”,試想,高度專業(yè)化的機(jī)構(gòu)必定是 complicated “復(fù)雜”,況且接下來舉 例說明了醫(yī)院各個(gè)崗位的各種人員的分工。56. A) intense 接上句,談到與醫(yī)院有關(guān)的各種機(jī)構(gòu),如療養(yǎng)院、保險(xiǎn)公司、醫(yī)學(xué)院等,最后總結(jié)概括“事實(shí)上,醫(yī)學(xué)已成為具有高度社會學(xué)價(jià)值的學(xué)科,因?yàn)樗乾F(xiàn)代社會最普遍、投入最大的社會機(jī)構(gòu)之一。所以應(yīng)選 intense

49、，字面意思為強(qiáng)烈的” ，a subject of intense sociological interest 即“社會學(xué)給予極大關(guān)注”的意思。5.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this sect ion ,there is a passage with ten bla nks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word b

50、ank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresp onding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a sin gle line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha

51、n once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.“ Noman is an island, wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was ack no wledgi ng one of our most47 characteristics: the fact that we are social ani malswhose behavior and pers on alities are48by the groups to which we bel ong

52、.Throughout life, most of our daily activities are49in the compa ny of others. Whetherour purpose is working, playing, raising a family, learning, or simply relaxing, we usually 50it in groups, even if the group is as small as two or three people. Our n eed for huma n con tacts is not merely a pract

53、ical on e; it is a deep psychological n eed as well. If people are 51of the compa ny of others for52periods, men tal breakdow n is the usual result. Even the Gen eva Conven ti on, an intern ati onal agreeme nt that53the treatme nt of pris onersof war, recognizes this need. It regards54 imprisonment

54、for more than thirty days as acruel form of torture.In its strictest sen se, a group is a collect ion of people55together in an orderly way onthe basis of shared expectati ons about one ano ther behavior. As a result of this in teract ion, members feel a com mon sense of “ bel onging. They 56 member

55、s from members andexpect certa in kinds of behavior from outsiders.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A. pursueI. deprivedB. proIon gedJ. com muni cat ingC. in teract ingK. solitaryD. superficialL. warnedE.shapedM. disti nctiveF.engagedN. modeledG. performedO. disti nguishH. regulates47. M）. distinctive本句的意思是：每個(gè)人都不是

56、一座孤島。詩人John Donne道出了我們?nèi)祟惖囊粋€(gè) 的特點(diǎn)：人是社會性的動物，人的行為與個(gè)性受到其所從屬群體的影響。從語法上分 析，空白處需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞characteristic，再從后面的解釋性內(nèi)容看，可以斷定應(yīng)該填入distinctive 獨(dú)有的（特點(diǎn)）”。48. E). shaped接上一句“我們是社會性動物，其行為和個(gè)性都是由我們所屬于的群體 ”?？瞻滋幘o接著by引導(dǎo)的用來表示施動的介詞短語，而句中也已經(jīng)給出 are,由此可以推斷應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)過去分詞。圈定可填的詞性后再根據(jù)意思，選shaped “塑造”，符合句意和語境要求。49. G). performed此處應(yīng)該填入一

57、個(gè)能和名詞 activities 構(gòu)成動賓搭配的動詞形式,而且應(yīng)是及物動詞的 過去分詞形式,與 are 構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。經(jīng)過分析篩選,確定 performed 一詞在語法和意思上 均符合要求。 perform activities “進(jìn)行活動” 。50. A). pursue該句中 it 指“不管是工作,玩耍,養(yǎng)家,學(xué)習(xí)還是休息” ,所以要填入的詞應(yīng)具有“從 事”(這些活動)的意思,而且應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式,因?yàn)榫渲兄髡Z是we 并且有副詞 usually 表示“通?！?。通過分析備選項(xiàng)得知,只有 pursue 合適。51. I). deprived此題要從搭配角度考慮。句中已經(jīng)給出介詞of，所以看看選項(xiàng)中哪個(gè)詞能與其搭配使用，而且該詞應(yīng)是動詞， 結(jié)果只有兩個(gè)詞具備這種用法：deprived剝奪