普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(湖北卷)英語

1、絕密啟用前普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（湖北卷）英語本試題卷共 16 頁， 81 題。全卷滿分 150 分?？荚囉脮r 120 分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马棧?. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上， 并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用統(tǒng)一提供的 2B 鉛筆將答題 卡上試卷類型 A 后的方框涂黑。2. 選擇題的作答： 每小題選出答案后， 用統(tǒng)一提供的 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對 應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答 在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3. 完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用統(tǒng)一提供的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上 對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試

2、題卷、草稿紙上無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并 上交。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時， 先將答案劃在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試 卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分 ）聽下面 5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘 的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 9.15. B.婦.15. C. :.18.答案

3、： B1. Why doesnt John go to school today?A. Its the weekend.B. Hes too tired for school.C. His school is closed down.2. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Give Frank a bath.B. Cook Frank a meal.C. Take Frank to a vet.3. What is the male speaker?A. A student.B. A president.C. A professor.4. Wha

4、t does the man mean?A. The door is unlocked.B. He is not the one to blame.C. Somebody has just left the lab.5. On which floor is the womans apartment?A. The second.B. The fourth.C. The sixth.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A 、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽每段對話或獨白前， 你

5、將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答 時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. What is the mans problem?A. He is too busy to wait.B. He cannot find his pills.C. He has a pain in his back.7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A. He is very polite.B. He is going on a vacation.C. He is unable

6、 to afford a full checkup.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. Why does the woman call?A. To offer a job.B. To raise money.C. To make an appointment.9. Where is the man expected to go tomorrow?A. The agency.B. Grand Hotel.C. The City Hall.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. How does the woman feel when asked about the offe

7、r price of her flat?A. Stressed.B. Uncertain.C. Embarrassed.11. What is the greatest advantage of the woman s flat?A. Its size.B. Its condition.C. Its location.12. Who will the woman consult later?A. Her agent.B. Her husband.C. Her neighbour.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. Who is Alexander?A. The womans

8、boss.B. The womans host.C. The womans cook.14. What extra dish is to be prepared?A. Fish. B. Steak. C. Shrimps.15. What happened in the womans department last year?A. It faced a risk of being shut down.B. It introduced a new system.C. It fired a sales manager.16. What is the mans attitude towards th

9、e preparation for the dinner?A. He is critical.B. He is practical.C. He is enthusiastic.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. What does the speaker say about David Mellosr eyes?A. They are red. B. They are small. C. They are round.18. What is special about David Mellors mouth?A. Very big. B. Rather flat. C. A

10、 bit raised.19. What does David Mellor always do before he begins a speech?A. Smooths his moustache.B. Clears his throat.C. Bites his lips.20. What kind of person is David Mellor according to the speaker?A. Gentle and ugly.B. Humorous and aggressive.C. Well-known and funny-looking.第二部分：詞匯知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿

11、分 30 分） 第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10分）從 A 、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to knowtheir and weaknessesA. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案： A21. Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal

12、 their anxietyover a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heatfrom getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barri

13、er23. While intelligent people can often the complex, a fool is more likely tocomplicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplifyD. survive24. According to the law, all foreigners have towith the local police withintwo weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. n egotiateD. register25. But

14、terflies a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and otherin sects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put onD. focus on26. In much of the animal world, night is the timefor sleep- pure and simple.A. set aside B. set dow n C. set offD. set up27. People compla in that decisi ons to approve or de

15、ny a permit are ofte n rather tha n based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. con scious C. arbitrary D. con troversial28. He did n selfishly keep for himself the money in herited from his un cle. In stead,he made acon tributi on to help the com mun ity.A. commercial B. gen erous C. comparable D. pr

16、ofitable29. Don defe nd him any more. It s obvious that hedestroyed the fence ofthe garde n eve n without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered a long lost an tique Greek vase.A. at rando

17、mB. by chanee C. in turnD. on occasion第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出 可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty wi ndow of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still no body came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was on ly

18、 a few days before Christmas and he was watch ing for a miracle奇跡）.This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried 33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumpedfrom the windowsill （ 窗沿）,grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer

19、 Mike s.Farmer Mike 由ouse had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 whe n he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 in to the room where grain was stored and was quite_38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave w

20、hen suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40_ , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat s pa爪子）.The n ext after noon Zigfried heard some good n ews: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to43 wit

21、h him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road lead ing to the house, with butter san dwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfried s Christmas miracle did arrive!last found his voice: “ Hey! WhoseThe house came 45 the n ext few days. Zigfried 46 ever

22、y sin gle hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas whe n he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide ope n. After a long whi

23、le, he atChristmas miracle is this?C. hopefullyD. proudly31.A. carefullyB. excitedly32.A. shabbyB. no isyC. messyD. empty33.A. mouthB. noseC. stomachD. throat34. A. bagB. stickC. bowlD. coat35. A. althoughB. untilC. whereasD. uni ess36.A. leaptB. sniffedC. trembledD. withdrew37.A. brokeB. marchedC.

24、pacedD. stole38.A. curiousB. n ervousC. pitifulD. sen sible39.A. tookB. releasedC. feltD. drew40. A. stro nglyB. irregularlyC. slowlyD. wildly41. A. escapedB. seizedC. rubbedD. scratched42.A. closeB.happyC. newD.young43.A. celebrateB. com muni cate C. competeD. compromise44.A. acrossB. fromC. offD.

25、up45.A. aliveB. looseC. openD. still46.A. coun tedB. enjo yedC. missedD. wasted47.A. HoweverB. In steadC. MoreoverD. Therefore48.A. bitterB. forcedC. politeD. satisfied49.A. in troducti on B. discussi onC. comme ntD. debate50.A. bloodB. smileC. tearD. sweat第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所

26、給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D ）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of wor

27、ds, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn t accumulating memories a way of preservingthe past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During t

28、he trip, I was busy record ing every in cide nt, n ame and place I came across .I felt proud to be spe nding my time productively, dutifully preserv ing for future gen erati ons a detailed descripti on of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear

29、 and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threate ning beh ind their scree n of shadows. I automatically took out my penAt that poin t, I un derstood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experienee the dramatic beauty of the

30、 valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizati ons I had set dow n in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observati ons that are particu

31、larly meanin gful. I take pictures, but not very ofteonly of objects I find really beautiful. I mno Ion ger bli ndly satisfied with hav ing something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay beh ind the camera, busy preserv ing the prese nt so as to live it i

32、n the future.I don t want to waup one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I forget certa in facts, but at least the experie nces will always rema in in side me. I don live to make memories I just live, an

33、d the memories form themselves.51. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way ofB. express ing her satisfacti onD. preserv ing her historys understanding of keeping a diary? B. The beauty of the great valley.D. Her concerns for futureB. Special thoughts and feeli ngs.D.

34、 Descriptions of unforgettableA. observ ing her school rout ineC. impressi ng her classmates52. What caused a cha nge in the authorA. A dull ni ght on the jour ney.C. A striking quotation from a book. gen erati ons.53. What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.C. Deta

35、iled accounts of daily activities.eve nts.54. The author comes to realize that to live a meanin gful life is.A. to experie nee itB. to live the prese nt in the futureC. to make memoriesD. to give accurate represe ntati onsof itBMothers and daughters go through so muc yet whe n was the last time a mo

36、ther and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? Perri Klass and her mother, Sheila Solo mon Klass, both gifted professi onal writers, prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood, daughterhood, and the won derful ways their lives have overlapped 重疊）.Perr

37、i no tes with amazeme nt how closely her own life has mirrored her mother both have full-time careers; both have published books, articles, and stories; each has three children; they both love to read. They also love to travelin fact, they often take trips together. But in truth, the harder they loo

38、k at their lives, the more they ack no wledge their big differe nces in circumsta nee and basic n ature.A child of the Depressi on 大蕭條）,Sheila was raised in Brookl yn by pare nts who considered education a luxury for girls. Starting with her college education, she has fought for everything she ever

39、accomplished. Perri, on the other hand, grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s. For Sheila, wasting time or money is a crime, and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury, but has not been successful at trying to persuadeher mother into enjoyi

40、ng even the tiniest thing she likes.Each writing in her own unmistakable voice, Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains, the love and bitterness, the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together. Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in

41、a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork. Perri admits that she can t sort out all the mess in the households, even though sheknows it drives her mother crazy. Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working, admit long-hidden sorrows, and enjoy preci

42、ous memories.Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together, Perri and Sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty, humor, enthusiasm, and admiration for each other. A written account in two voices, Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet (二重奏 ) that produces a deep, stron

43、g sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.55. Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother s?A. They both have gone through difficult times.B. They have strong emotional ties with each other.C. They have the same joys and pains, and love and bittern

44、ess.D. They both have experiences as daughter, mother and writer.56. The word “ luxury ” in Paragraph 3 means .A. something rare but not pleasantB. something that cannot be imaginedC. something expensive but not necessaryD. something that can only be enjoyed by boys57. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abo

45、ut?A. The content of the book.B. The purpose of the book.C. The influence of the book.D. The writing style of the book.58. How are women s lives explored in this book?A. In a musical form.B. Through field research.C. With unique writing skills.D. From different points of view.CWe ve reached a strang

46、e some would say unusual point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extre mely fat, than from being underweight. It s the good l

47、ife that s more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What s going on?We really don t have many excufsoer sour weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campai

48、gns since 2001 and the message is getting through up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart diseasein the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent

49、over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world s -mcosn

50、tscbioduys country.We know what we should be doing to lose weight but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: it s just too inviting and it makes them overeat.Sti

51、ll others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.Some also blame their parentstheir genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they re normal in shape, or rather slim.It sa similar story around the world

52、, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I saynot as I do.59. What is the “ strange ” point mentioned in the first sentence?A. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.B. Starvation is taking more people s li

53、ves in the world.C. WHO report shows people s unawareness of food safety.D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO s efforts.60. Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?A. A lot of effective diet pills are available.B. Body image has nothing to do with good

54、 food.C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.D. There are too many overweight people in the world.61. The example of Finland is used to illustrate .A. the cause of heart diseaseB. the fashion of body shapingC. the effectiveness of a campaignD. the history of a body-conscious country62. Wh

55、ich would be the best title for the passage?A. Actions or Excuses?B. Overweight or Underweight?C. WHO in a DilemmaD. No Longer Dying of HungerDThe technology is great. Without it we wouldn t have been able to put a man onthe moon, explore the oceandsepths or eat microwave sausages.Computers have rev

56、olutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who vecome into their surgery waving an Internet print-out, convinced that they have some rare

57、 in curable disease, say, throat can cer. The truth is usually far more ordin ary, though: they don have throat cancer, and it just that their throats are swollen. Being a graduate of the Internet “school of medicine does not guarantee accurate self-health-checks.One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work. While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong, she said calmly,“Iwhat s