[語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1164

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1164大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1164Part Writing問(wèn)題:1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.如今不少

2、學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫(xiě)； 2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是 3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為 答案:范文Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling Ignoring word-spelling in English learning, as students in abundance acknowledge, do exist. While they are busy preparing for the exams like CET 4 and 6 and attach attention to some practical abilities for comm

3、unicating, there has normally been an oversight to this elementary skill and mistakes are in high frequency. There are various factors that triggered the phenomenon. To commence, ability to ace the exam and gain the certificate is considered to be of more importance and in the duration of college ed

4、ucation, students seldom write words down when memorize them. The secondary reason is that students lack practice and assignments seldom require writing. To improve it, I personally assume that cooperation between the school teaching and students learning should be ensured. On the education level, a

5、ttitude to spelling should be valued in classroom, so does the exam. On the individual level, students should be aware of the basic skills and do everything down to the earth. Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news

6、report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the ce

7、ntre. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.The U.K. experts are tackling a host of health problems.B.Overweight could lead to healthy problems.C.The trend of raising level of obesity will continue.D.Children are taking too many sugary drinks.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文 Rising levels of obesity and unhealthy weights could be linke

8、d to 670,000 extra cases of cancer in the next 20 years, a UK report predicts. If current trends continue, experts say, almost three in four adults could be overweight or obese by 2035, bringing a host of health issues. Their work suggests a rise in the number of people who are overweight or obese w

9、ould contribute to 4.6 million additional cases of type-2 diabetes and 1.6 million extra cases of heart disease by 2035. The report recommends a number of ways to tackle this problem, including introducing a 20 pence per litre tax on sugary drinks and a review of how food is advertised online. Depar

10、tment of Health officials said they had already brought in a ban on adverts featuring junk food during childrens TV programmes and would be launching a childhood obesity strategy shortly. What is the news report mainly about? 解析 新聞開(kāi)篇第一句是總起句，指出肥胖和超重問(wèn)題會(huì)引發(fā)未來(lái)幾十萬(wàn)例癌癥和其他健康問(wèn)題(bringing a host of health issue

11、s)，之后又具體指出問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性及解決方法，故選B“超重可以引發(fā)健康問(wèn)題”。A“英國(guó)的專(zhuān)家正在處理一大堆健康問(wèn)題”偏離重點(diǎn)。C將重點(diǎn)放在“肥胖人數(shù)上升”這一趨勢(shì)上，也是偏離重點(diǎn)。D“小孩喝太多軟飲料”沒(méi)有在新聞提到。 2.A.More taxes are imposed on sugary drinks.B.Advertisements of soft drinks are banned.C.Junk food stores should be closed.D.Children are not allowed to watch TV programmes.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文 What does

12、 the report suggest to tackle the problem? 解析 新聞中提到解決問(wèn)題的方法之一是對(duì)含糖飲料收更多的稅(a 20 pence per litre tax on sugary drinks)，所以答案選A。B“禁放軟飲料廣告”與新聞中“審查(review)食物廣告”不符。C“垃圾食品店應(yīng)關(guān)門(mén)”和D“兒童不能看電視節(jié)目”未在新聞中提到。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 3.A.It spread from the US to Haiti.B.It is caused by hunger.C.It has caused thousands of de

13、ath.D.It is treatable but fatal.答案:D聽(tīng)力原文 Government and health officials are trying to help thousands of sick people there who have all been diagnosed with cholera. Its an illness caused by a bacteria, and people usually get it from food or water thats been contaminated. Cholera can be treated. But

14、in severe cases, the disease can be fatal. More than 250 people have died from the recent cholera outbreak in Haiti. Part of the problem is that parts of Haiti havent recovered from that massive earthquake back in January. People are still living in tents, and they dont have access to clean water. H

15、ealth professionals know that they may be at a tipping point with this outbreak. They want to do all they can to contain it. They are stepping up the condition at public toilet. They are opening hand centers in order to clean your hands. They are having water deliveries to these areas. They are also

16、 having trucks on standby in order to take people throughout the night to hospitals ff they feel sick. And they are setting up, as a preventive measure, isolation areas. What do we know about cholera from the news report? 解析 新聞提到，霍亂(cholera)由細(xì)菌感染導(dǎo)致，通常因攝入了受污染的食物或水而感染病毒。這是一種可治愈的疾病(can be treated)，但如果情

17、況嚴(yán)重，也可能致命(can be fatal)，故D正確。A“由美國(guó)傳入海地”沒(méi)有在新聞中提到。B“由于饑餓而引起”與新聞內(nèi)容不符，新聞是說(shuō)霍亂通常因攝入了受污染的食物或水而感染病毒。C錯(cuò)在thousands of，新聞中說(shuō)有250人因霍亂而死亡，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到“數(shù)千人”。 4.A.Because of the massive earthquake.B.Because of the tough living condition in tents.C.Because of the outdated medical level.D.Because of the cholera outbreak.答案:

18、D聽(tīng)力原文 Why did so many people die recently in Haiti? 解析 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均以because of開(kāi)頭，可推斷本題是問(wèn)原因。新聞中提到，250多人因海地霍亂爆發(fā)而死亡，所以D正確。A利用massive earthquake制造干擾，但新聞中說(shuō)的地震是在過(guò)去的一月發(fā)生。B“由于帳篷里惡劣的生活條件”和C“由于落后的醫(yī)療水平”均沒(méi)有在新聞中提到，故排除。 5.A.Opening hand centers.B.Having ambulance on standby.C.Providing boiled water.D.Setting up living a

19、reas.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文 What measure was taken to contain the spread of cholera? 解析 新聞提到，衛(wèi)生專(zhuān)家們正在加強(qiáng)公共廁所的狀況，還開(kāi)設(shè)了洗手中心，方便人們洗手，并向這些地區(qū)送水。故A正確。這里只提到了送水，沒(méi)有說(shuō)提供燒開(kāi)的水，C的信息錯(cuò)誤。新聞中是說(shuō)他們還派遣了卡車(chē)隨時(shí)待命，以便夜間將病人送往醫(yī)院。作為預(yù)防措施，他們還開(kāi)設(shè)了隔離區(qū)。B中的“救護(hù)車(chē)”和D中的“生活區(qū)”均與新聞內(nèi)容不符。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.A.Babies.B.Old men.C.Young men.D.Doctors.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文 A

20、n American government panel has recommended that pregnant women, health-care workers, children and young adults up to the age of 24 should get priority for the flu vaccine released later this year. But the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices conceded the policy may change if not enough vacc

21、ine is produced by October. Doctor Ann Schuchat of the Center for Disease Control said it is vital for pregnant women who have breathing illness and fever to get early treatment. We think some suitable medicines for them can be lifesaving, and thats a very important message. We also think it is impo

22、rtant for them to get seasonal influenza vaccine, and today the committee recommended that when vaccine is available, and we have a decision to go forward that the pregnant women really out of consider getting the H1N1 vaccine. Who are less necessary to receive the flu vaccinations? 解析 注意聽(tīng)清楚本題問(wèn)的是沒(méi)那么

23、必要注射疫苗的人(less necessary)。新聞中指出，美國(guó)政府小組委員會(huì)認(rèn)為孕婦、醫(yī)護(hù)工作者、孩子和24歲以下的年輕人都應(yīng)該優(yōu)先注射流感疫苗，只有B項(xiàng)“老年人”沒(méi)有提及，故選B項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)應(yīng)注意出現(xiàn)的一系列名詞，并速記下相關(guān)信息或在選項(xiàng)上標(biāo)記。 7.A.Because their babies are particularly weak.B.Because the flu vaccines are too difficult to reach.C.Because the flu vaccines can be lifesaving for them.D.Because this is

24、the decision made by the committee.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文 Why do pregnant women enjoy the top priority to get vaccine? 解析 新聞中指出，疾病控制中心的Ann Schuchat說(shuō)一些有用的藥物對(duì)有呼吸疾病及發(fā)燒的孕婦來(lái)說(shuō)就是挽救生命(lifesaving)，接種季節(jié)性的流感疫苗也是非常重要的，C項(xiàng)復(fù)現(xiàn)新聞原詞，為答案。A 項(xiàng)“她們的嬰兒特別虛弱”和B項(xiàng)“獲得疫苗十分困難”都沒(méi)有在新聞中提到。新聞中提到，委員們建議一旦疫苗到達(dá)，將首先考慮給孕婦接種流感疫苗。這只是委員們的建議，而不是規(guī)定必須這么做，故D項(xiàng)“

25、因?yàn)檫@是委員會(huì)作出的決定”錯(cuò)誤。 Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choic

26、es marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.It represents New York.B.Its next to the Central Park.C.Film stars sometimes go there.D.Getting a table there needs luck.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文 M: Hey, Mary, you said New Y

27、ork was very diverse. What parts or neighborhoods do you like? W: I really like Soho because theres lots of great shopping to do. There are really small shops, cute restaurants and cafes. And if Im lucky sometimes when Im walking around or eating I see movie stars. It was pretty cool. M: I always he

28、ar about Central Park. Can you tell me something about Central Park? W: Yeah, Central Park is obviously in the middle of Manhattan. Its really big and people go and play sports or they just hang out and walk around. Cars are not allowed, and in the summertime you see a lot of bikers. M: How big is t

29、he park? W: Its really big. It goes from I think 56th Street to 110th, so its pretty large. M: What about other parts? W: I lived right near Harlem and I actually really like Harlem because you get a very neighborhood feeling. You see people walking on the street talking to each other. Everyone know

30、s each other. Everyone cares about each other. M: Is there any area you dont really like? W: Because I am from New York City, I really dont like going to Times Square. I feel like its very commercial and touristy. But I guess for tourists its very exciting. Theres all these lights, and its probably

31、very exciting, the side street vendors, the musicians and all these things. It would be exciting for tourists, but I try to avoid it. What can be learned about Soho? 解析 女士在對(duì)話(huà)中明確提及if Im lucky sometimes when Im walking around or eating I see movie stars，由此可知，電影明星也會(huì)去Soho轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)，買(mǎi)東西或是吃飯，選項(xiàng)C與之相符，為答案。 2.A.Dri

32、ving a car.B.Riding a bike.C.Walking around.D.Jogging and exercising.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文 What is forbidden in the Central Park? 解析 女士在對(duì)話(huà)中明確提到Cars are not allowed，由此可知，中央公園是不允許開(kāi)車(chē)的，選項(xiàng)A與之相符，為答案。題干中的forbidden是原文中的not allowed的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。 3.A.She has been there for many years.B.She has made lots of friends there.C.She lik

33、es the living conditions here.D.She can feel the intimacy with neighbors.答案:D聽(tīng)力原文 Why does the woman like Harlem? 解析 女士在對(duì)話(huà)中提到I actually really like Harlem because you get a very neighborhood feeling，并且女士還說(shuō)，鄰居們互相打招呼，互相都認(rèn)識(shí)，由此可知，女士喜歡那個(gè)社區(qū)的原因是那里的鄰里關(guān)系十分融洽，選項(xiàng)D與之相符，為答案。 4.A.The side street vendors.B.The com

34、mercial atmosphere.C.The musical performances.D.The bright lights at night.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文 What makes the woman try to avoid Times Square? 解析 女士在對(duì)話(huà)中提及I feel like its very commercial and touristy，由此可知，女士認(rèn)為時(shí)報(bào)廣場(chǎng)很商業(yè)化，是游客常去的地方，所以對(duì)那里不感興趣，選項(xiàng)B與之相符，為答案。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 5.A.He doesnt feel like doing it.B.He thi

35、nks it doesnt suit him.C.It will take too much time.D.It is not funny at all.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文 W: Its a lovely day today! What would you like to do? M: I really feel like doing something outdoors. Perhaps we could go hill walking? W: Mm, Im not really in the mood for hill walking. Why dont we just go swimmin

36、g? M: That suits me. But it will take an hour or two. Do you like to do something else first? Maybe we could go cycling? W: I dont think I enjoy that very much. Actually Im not a good cyclist. Maybe we could have a meal at the new Italian restaurant. M: Thats fine for me. I havent been to that resta

37、urant yet. So thats decided then. A meal at the new Italian restaurant, then go to swim. Great! So, when should we meet? W: Wed better, get to the restaurant a bit early because it might be very busy. I think we need to get there by 11:00. M: Er, can I make it a little bit later, say, 11:20? I have

38、to visit my grandma this morning and I dont think I can make it by then. W: No problem. Ill go straight to the restaurant at 11:00 and get you a table. M: Great! Why doesnt the man want to go swimming? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是否定it，結(jié)合A和B可知提問(wèn)應(yīng)該是問(wèn)He不做某事的原因。對(duì)話(huà)中女士建議去游泳，男士回答說(shuō)這適合他，接著卻用But來(lái)否定這個(gè)建議：游泳得花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)，言下之意即游泳太費(fèi)時(shí)間

39、了，故選C。A利用對(duì)話(huà)中的原詞feel like doing進(jìn)行干擾，但對(duì)話(huà)中男士說(shuō)的是他想做一些戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)，A與之不符；男士覺(jué)得游泳適合他，B與男士的意思相悖；男士沒(méi)有說(shuō)到游泳是否有趣，D也可排除。 6.A.Go hill walking.B.Go swimming.C.Go cycling.D.Dine out.答案:D聽(tīng)力原文 What will the two speakers do first? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)涉及某個(gè)行動(dòng)：打算、建議等。對(duì)話(huà)中女士說(shuō)她沒(méi)有心情爬山，也不擅長(zhǎng)騎車(chē)，所以A、C兩項(xiàng)肯定不對(duì)。最后他們決定先吃飯?jiān)儆斡尽＝酉聛?lái)男士說(shuō)“那就這樣定了”。

40、所以正確答案是D項(xiàng)。 7.A.It has existed for a long time.B.It enjoys very good business.C.The owner of the restaurant is an Italian.D.It is located on a busy street.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文 What can be inferred about the restaurant mentioned? 解析 推斷題。女士提議去新開(kāi)的那家意大利飯店，她還建議最好早點(diǎn)去，因?yàn)槿ネ砹孙埖旰芸赡?因?yàn)槿硕?很忙。既然是新開(kāi)的飯店，那么A錯(cuò)誤。飯店之所以可能非常busy，肯定是

41、生意好，去的人多才會(huì)很忙，因此答案為B。意大利飯店并不一定就是意大利人開(kāi)的，故C錯(cuò)誤。D對(duì)話(huà)中未提及，可以排除。 8.A.He cannot get the meal ready so early.B.He didnt want to get a table himself.C.He thinks its too early to have lunch.D.He has to go and see a relative before then.答案:D聽(tīng)力原文 Why cant the man meet the woman at 11:00? 解析 原因推理題。對(duì)話(huà)中，男士提出希望能11:20

42、到飯店，因?yàn)樗タ赐膅randma，11:00之前可能趕不回來(lái)。因此選項(xiàng)D正確。 Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer f

43、rom the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.The speed and journey of the fastest rocket soaring to the sun.B.The brightness of the sun and its distance from the earth.C.The size and he

44、at of the sun compared with other stars.D.The total heat and time a column of ice needs to melt.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文 Life on earth depends on the sun. Day after day we see its light and feel its warmth, but we do not often consider their origin. Yet there are many remarkable things about the sun. One is its dis

45、tance from the earth. This is about 93 million miles. A journey of this distance, even if it could be made, would take several hundred years even in the fastest rocket. The sun makes us feel hot, even at a distance of 93 million miles. This is not surprising. The temperature on the sun is about 10,0

46、00 degrees Fahrenheit. But we receive only a small part of the heat. The total heat of the sun could melt a column of ice two and a quarter miles thick and 93 million miles high in a second. The brightness of the sun is equally astonishing. As we said earlier, we receive only a very small part of th

47、e suns heat. We also receive only a very small part of its light. This is sufficient for the growth of trees and plants, and for the existence of living creatures on earth. Too much heat and light would destroy the balance of life. The heat and light from the sun come in just the right quantities fo

48、r life on earth. What remarkable things are mentioned in the passage? 解析 聽(tīng)到“Yet there are many remarkable things about the sun.”時(shí)應(yīng)該預(yù)測(cè)到后面會(huì)列舉，緊接著聽(tīng)到“One is its distance from the earth. ”然后詳細(xì)闡述，隨后聽(tīng)到“The brightness of the sun is equally astonishing.”及后面對(duì)該句的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。 2.A.93 million degrees Centigrade

49、.B.10,000 degrees Fahrenheit.C.10,000 degrees Centigrade.D.Over 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文 What is the temperature on the sun? 解析 選項(xiàng)均為數(shù)字，且度量單位有所不同，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意文中提到的數(shù)字及其度量單位。短文中提到，太陽(yáng)表面的溫度是10,000 degrees Fahrenheit，B為答案。 3.A.The sun casts its light to millions of other stars.B.Most of the suns hea

50、t and light are received on the earth.C.More resources from the sun will make the earth even prosperous.D.Appropriate amount of heat and light makes life on the earth possible.答案:D聽(tīng)力原文 Which of the following is true according to the passage? 解析 “尾巴題”。D是對(duì)最后兩句的同義表達(dá)，也是本文的主題。A、C未提及；B與文中兩次提及的信息“我們只接收了少部分

51、來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的熱量”相反。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 4.A.Synthetic fuel.B.Solar energy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity.答案:D聽(tīng)力原文 In the next few decades, people are going to travel very differently from the way they do today. Everyone is going to drive electrically-powered cars. So in a few years, people wont worry about runnin

52、g out of gas. Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology. F 答案:A聽(tīng)力原文 What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation? 解析 題目詢(xún)問(wèn)未來(lái)的新聞報(bào)道在談到交通時(shí)，將集中于哪個(gè)方面。關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)到“新聞報(bào)道將談到空中的交通堵塞問(wèn)題”，故A(空中的交通狀況)正確。文中說(shuō)未來(lái)的新聞報(bào)道中將不再談及路況和公路上的交通堵塞，故B、C均不正確；文中未提及D

53、。 6.A.Go through a health check.B.Carry little luggage.C.Arrive early for boarding.D.Undergo security checks.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文 What will passengers be asked to do when they travel to the moon? 解析 題目詢(xún)問(wèn)當(dāng)旅客去月球旅行的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)被要求做什么。關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)懂文章最后一句：“請(qǐng)記住隨身攜帶的行李不能超過(guò)10盎司重。”即B(攜帶的行李要少)。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 7.A.Advice on the p

54、urchase of cars.B.Solutions to global fuel shortage.C.Trends for the development of the motor car.D.Information about the new green-fuel vehicles.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文 Thank you for coming, everyone. Todays presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car, in the short to medium term, and that

55、is why we have invited all of you here today. Lets start with power. Its clear that petrol-driven engines have no future. Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas. Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on

56、 vegetable oil! But, as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles. Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range and very few recharging points, which limited their use. Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety. Lets not forget that electric vehicles are clea