2020_2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價Unit1Lookingforwards含解析外研版選擇性必修420210310289

1、單元素養(yǎng)評價(一)Unit 1(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text 1W: The announcement says the first-class passengers in areas 1 and 2 can get on the plane now. Thats us. Were in area 1. M: No. This is

2、gate 1. Heres our area number 3. 1. Where will the speakers sit? A. In area 1. B. In area 2. C. In area 3. 答案: CText 2M: We already have a sofa. I think its a good one. W: I dont like it. Its brown, but the curtains are green and the floor is light blue. They dont match well. 2. What color is the so

3、fa? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Light blue. 答案: BText 3M: The sports meeting was exciting. A boy named Billy broke the record which he set one year ago himself. W: Ben and I witnessed the whole event. It was amazing! 3. Who kept the school record before the sports meeting? A. Billy. B. Ben. C. The man. 答

4、案: AText 4M: Then why did you decide to quit your present job? W: Thats because of the journey. It took me about two hours to get to work. Your firm is within walking distance. 4. Why does the woman want to quit her present job? A. She loves going to work on foot. B. It takes her too much time to go

5、 to work. C. She has to save money for her journey. 答案: BText 5M: Hello. Is Mr Williams there, please? W: Im sorry. My husband isnt at home right now. Could I take a message? M: My name is Peter Anderson. Im calling about the company basketball match. Could you ask your husband to give me a call? 5.

6、 What will Mrs Williams do later? A. Give Mr Anderson a call. B. Attend a basketball match. C. Pass on a message. 答案: C第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。Text 6W: So, you cant c

7、ome to get me. M: Sorry, but I have to attend an important meeting with my workmate that day. Dont worry. My brother Mark will meet you at the airport. W: Uh, well, what does your brother look like? M: Well, hes very tall. He has short light brown hair, and hes pretty thin. He usually wears a white

8、baseball cap with crazy-looking red shoes. I mean, you cant miss him. W: All right. 6. Who will meet the woman at the airport? A. The man. B. The mans brother. C. The mans workmate. 答案: B7. What does Mark look like? A. He always wears a brown cap. B. He has red hair. C. Hes very thin. 答案: C聽第7段材料, 回

9、答第8、9題。Text 7M: Hello, Susan. Have you heard about the chess competition? W: Not yet, anything special? M: Well, I suppose you would never be able to guess who came in first. W: Is it Hodge or George? Those two are very competitive. M: Im afraid you got the wrong ones. The champion was Bernard. It i

10、s a real surprise to everybody. He beat 12 other players, lost only 3, and played no draws. W: Bernard is a lucky dark horse. How about Hodge and George? M: Well, Hodge only finished eighth, and George was better. He finished fifth. W: Anyway, Im still wondering how Bernard could be so successful. M

11、: I dont know, either. But I heard that both Hodge and George were suffering from the flu at the time. 8. Who was the champion in the chess competition? A. Bernard. B. George. C. Hodge. 答案: A9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Hodge came out the fifth. B. George played the worst. C. Hodge

12、 and George are usually competitive. 答案: C聽第8段材料, 回答第1012題。Text 8W: Can you help me plan next Thursdays office party? M: Sure. What do you need the most help with, the food or entertainment? W: I need help with food. M: OK. Should this party be formal or casual? W: I think it should be casual. M: I

13、agree. Next, we have to decide on food. We have a choice of Chinese food or Italian food. Which one should we have? W: I would prefer Chinese food for this party, but maybe we should try something new. What about Indian food? M: Not bad, but Karen cannot eat Indian food.Lets choose Chinese food. Wha

14、t about music? Should we have a live band or a DJ? W：I think we should hire a live band, since it would be a celebration for our success in the recent project. M: Wonderful! I know a perfect band. They performed at my birthday party last Wednesday. W: OK then. Well, I will work on my part and get ba

15、ck to you with my progress on Friday. 10. What food are they going to have at the party? A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food. 答案: B11. What is the party for? A. A celebration. B. A band. C. A birthday. 答案: A12. When will they discuss the party plan again? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday

16、. C. On Friday. 答案: C聽第9段材料, 回答第1316題。Text 9W: Please welcome August Getty to the stage! Hes a young fashion designer living in Los Angeles. He just showed his fashion collection at New York Fashion Week, and hes only twenty years old. How did it feel to be one of the youngest designers at the event

17、? Were you nervous? M: It was a dream coming true. I wasnt nervous. I was just very excited. When I was a kid, I made outfits from paper and dressed spoons and forks. My biggest wish was to show my creations in New York. W: What was your childhood like? M:My family was very supportive. My mom let me

18、 cut up her bags to make clothes, and I loved picking out outfits for my sister to wear.My mom was also into fashion, so she encouraged me to follow my interests. W: How would you describe the outfits you designed? M:I would say they are different, strange, and stylish. I want my outfits to be nice

19、enough to wear to a fancy event, but I also want them to get noticed. W: Is your real name August? M: Yes. I was born in August, so my parents named me after the month. W: Have you ever been out on the street and seen someone in one of your outfits? M: Yes, I have. Its always fun when that happens.

20、13. How did August Getty feel at New York Fashion Week? A. Very nervous. B. A little strange. C. Really happy. 答案: C14. What did August Getty do as a child? A. He wore his mothers clothes. B. He made clothes from spoons and forks. C. He sewed clothes for his sister. 答案: B15. What did August Gettys f

21、amily think about his interest in fashion? A. They encouraged him. B. They thought he was different. C. They didnt like his style at first. 答案: A16. What did August Getty think of his own design? A. Different and classic. B. Strange and fashionable. C. Stylish and common. 答案: B聽第10段材料, 回答第1720題。Text

22、 10W: To the firemens surprise, dropping a spoon may have saved Joy Hortons life. The 73-year-old woman has been living all by herself .She was preparing some food in her western New York home on Lake Ontario on Monday morning. As she was washing something near the kitchen sink, the spoon she washed

23、 happened to drop onto the floor of her kitchen, so she bent down to pick it up. Just then her house exploded. The explosion destroyed her home in the Wayne County town of western New York. Everything in the house was badly damaged, but Joy Horton wasnt seriously injured.She crawled out from underne

24、ath the broken bricks and walked to her daughters home nearby to get help. Fire officials said no people were injured besides Joy Horton in the explosion. Because Horton was bending down to pick up the spoon when the explosion happened, the kitchen sink and counter top helped keep the broken things

25、from hitting her. Horton had only small injuries. The police havent found out what caused the explosion so far.Theyre still looking into the cause. 17. When did the explosion happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 答案: A18. What dropped onto the floor of Joy Hortons kitche

26、n? A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A spoon. 答案: C19. Where did Joy Horton walk to get help? A. To the police station. B. To her daughters home. C. To her neighbors home. 答案: B20. What can we know according to the text? A. The police are investigating the cause. B. Joy Horton was sent to hospital at once.

27、 C. Joy Horton is a 72-year-old woman. 答案: A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2021天津高二檢測) There are many reasons to choose a career. Talent ranks highly, as does interest and of course, you need to get paid enough money to live on. For some, their car

28、eer path is also guided by a sense of altruism (利他主義). They are looking for a job where they can make a difference in their communities and the world. There are some jobs here for every altruistic soul. Occupational Therapist(職業(yè)療法專家)People with this job help patients young and old improve the sill t

29、hey need for everyday living. Patients might be children on the autism(自閉癥), mature adults recovering from physical illness or injury, and everyone in between. This job requires a masters degree and professional license. Median Annual Salary: $65, 185Job Outlook(2016-26): 24 percent growthDietitianD

30、ietitians advise clients on healthy eating with a variety of goals, from supporting medical treatment, weight loss to managing illnesses like diabetes(糖尿病). Dietitians typically have a bachelors degree, and their pay may rise with specific skill sets. Median Annual Salary: $51, 982Job Outlook(2016-2

31、6): 15 percent growthRegistered NurseNurses provide patient care in a variety of in-patient and out-patient settings, including hospitals, doctors offices, clinics, and patients homes. They also help care and educate patients and their families about health and disease management. Many hospitals now

32、 require bachelors degrees for their nurses. All registered nurses must be licensed. Median Annual Salary: $62, 962Job Outlook(2016-26): 15 percent growthDoctorPhysicians and surgeons obviously make a real difference in patients lives and contribute to the health of the community at large. They also

33、 get paid well: depending on their specialty, they can earn well over $200, 000 a year. On the other hand, they may need that money to pay off their school fees: doctors undergo nine years or more of post-secondary education and training. Median Annual Salary: $140, 506Job Outlook(2016-26): 13 perce

34、nt growth【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種有益于他人, 能為社會做出貢獻(xiàn)的職業(yè)。21. If you want to become an occupational therapist, you should_. A. have a bachelors degreeB. have a masters degreeC. be experienced in curing the autismD. be only aware of the medical condition【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Occupational Therapist中的“This job require

35、s a masters degree and professional license. ”可知, 要想從事這個職業(yè)得擁有碩士學(xué)位。故選B項。22. Which kind of job has the lowest outlook? A. An occupational therapist. B. A dietitian. C. A registered nurse. D. A doctor. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。介紹每個職業(yè)都有“Job Outlook”, 通過對比可知, Doctor的職業(yè)前景的增長是13%, 增幅是最小的。故選D項。23. What do the four jobs

36、 have in common? A. They need social skills. B. They are related to medicine. C. They require nine years for degrees. D. They are suitable for selfish self-seekers. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文中職業(yè)療法專家、 營養(yǎng)學(xué)家、注冊護(hù)士和醫(yī)生, 都要給病人或者客戶提供醫(yī)藥方面的專業(yè)知識。故選B項?！痉椒记伞块喿x理解中, 細(xì)節(jié)理解題的占比比較大。所以, 完成習(xí)題時, 先通過閱讀問題, 把握問題的關(guān)鍵詞, 之后返回文章尋找和關(guān)鍵詞一致的地方

37、, 進(jìn)而通過文章理解, 結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。第1小題, 屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的直接信息題, 通過題干的關(guān)鍵詞可以快速定位文章的信息點。所以, 認(rèn)真讀題, 尋找題干的關(guān)鍵詞和理解文章找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞細(xì)節(jié)是關(guān)鍵的一步。B(2021棗莊高二檢測)Recently, a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500 lb blue marlin(青槍魚), an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the S

38、ea, has been sold for $28, 000 (22, 000). The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald, laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of B

39、imini. Nate D Sanders, the auction(拍賣) company which sold the letter, said it documented for the first time in Hemingways own words not only the size of the marlin, but also the attack by sharks, reflecting the plot of the novel. The company added that Hemingways account of the marlin catch differed

40、 from other anecdotes of it, one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks, which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them away. The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingways Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez. In 1936, Hemingway

41、 wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone. Three years later, Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat. Instead, he end

42、ed up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls, not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951. It won him the Pulitzer in 1953, and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 主要講述了著名的作家海明威創(chuàng)作老人與海的背景和原因。24. What does the underlined phrase “l(fā)aying

43、 out” in the second paragraph mean? A. Discussing. B. Wondering. C. Imagining. D. Presenting. 【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知這封手寫信是海明威5月8日寄給邁阿密先驅(qū)報的漁業(yè)編輯的, 詳細(xì)闡述了作者和他的朋友亨利斯特拉特在巴哈馬群島比米尼島捕獲青槍魚后, 如何努力使鯊魚遠(yuǎn)離它。結(jié)合選項, 所以選擇D。25. What did the auction company stress when selling the 1935 letter? A. The style of the writer

44、. B. The history of the letter. C. The contents of the letter. D. The popularity of the writer. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知拍賣公司強調(diào)說, 這封被拍賣的信是海明威第一次用自己的話記錄一些東西, 記錄的內(nèi)容不僅包括青槍魚的大小, 還有鯊魚對他們的襲擊。結(jié)合選項, 所以選擇C。26. What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure? A. Henry Straters

45、account. B. Carlos Gutierrezs story. C. Max Perkins life experience. D. Nate D Sanders description. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知海明威的古巴朋友Carlos Gutierrez給他講述了的一則軼事也啟發(fā)了海明威創(chuàng)造老人與海這部小說。結(jié)合選項, 所以選擇B。27. Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage? Hemingway wrote a letter to describ

46、e his adventure. Hemingway caught a big blue marlin. The letter was sold at auction. The Old Man and the Sea won the Nobel Prize. A. B. C. D. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知, 海明威捕獲了一只大的青槍魚, 然后他將這個冒險經(jīng)歷寫在了信里。后來這個經(jīng)歷促成了老人與海這篇小說的創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知1954年的時候, 老人與海這部小說獲得諾貝爾獎。近期寫著冒險經(jīng)歷的信件才被拍賣公司拍賣了, 故文章中的故事發(fā)展順序應(yīng)該是, 結(jié)合選項, 所以選

47、擇B。C(2021曲阜高二檢測)Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets. Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied peoples choices. He says they tell somet

48、hing about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (橢圓形的)shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her. What kind of chocolat

49、e do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feeling about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like cho

50、colate with nuts(果仁). These are people who like to help others. Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesnt really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。大多數(shù)人都喜歡吃巧克力, 文章介紹了對巧克力的不同選擇表明了不同的性格特點。28. This pass

51、age mainly tells us _. A. why people like chocolateB. almost everyone likes chocolateC. about different kinds of chocolateD. different choices may show different characters【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文, 結(jié)合第二段中“A man has studied peoples choices. He says they tell something about the person. (一個人研究了人們的選擇。他說這些選擇能表

52、明關(guān)于人的一些事情)”可知, 本文主要講述對巧克力的不同選擇表明了不同的性格特點。故選D項。29. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person_. A. likes singing, dancing and drinkingB. likes to do something for othersC. is good at making thingsD. can be depended on【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who l

53、ikes to party. (你選擇圓形巧克力嗎? 那你是一個喜歡聚會的人)”可知, 一個人選擇圓形的巧克力, 表明這個人喜歡聚會, 由此可推知, 這個人喜歡唱歌、跳舞和喝酒。故選A項。30. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate, you may_. A. look forward to the futureB. like to think of the pastC. enjoy parties and funD. have trouble making decisions【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Maybe you like milk cho

54、colate. This shows you have warm feeling about the past. (可能你喜歡牛奶巧克力。這表明你對過去有一種溫暖的感覺)”可知, 如果你喜歡牛奶巧克力, 你可能喜歡回憶過去。故選B項。31. The last paragraph suggests that the writer_. A. believes all the information about chocolateB. does not believe the information about candyC. is trying to get you to believe fals

55、e informationD. doesnt think it important whether you believe the ideas【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesnt really matter. (你相信這些說法嗎? 糖果也能表明這些事情嗎? 這并不重要)”可知, 作者認(rèn)為是否相信這些說法并不重要。故選D項。D(2021濱州高二檢測)When I was five or six years old, I remember watching

56、 TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. ” At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with o

57、ther organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason a