高一定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題2013

1、高一定語從句 考點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞的用法:關(guān)系詞是由先行詞和從句所少的成分決定.關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關(guān)系代詞who人主語，賓語Do you know the man _ is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在從句中做賓語時(shí)，?？梢允÷?，但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人賓語Mr. Smith is the person with _ I am workingThe boy _ she loved died in the war.whose人，物定語I like those books _ topics are

2、about history.The boy _ father works abroad is my classmate. that人，物主語，賓語,表語A plane is a machine_ can fly.She is the pop star_ _I want to see very much.which物主語，賓語The book_ I gave you was worth $10.The picture _ was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主語，賓語He is such a person_ is respected by all o

3、f us.This is the same pen _ I lost yesterday. as做賓語一般不省略關(guān)系副詞where 地點(diǎn)狀語That was the place-we first met.注意：即使先行詞是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因。但是如果從句少主語，賓語要用關(guān)系代詞。 why原因狀語The reason-you were late was unbelievable.when時(shí)間狀語The day -I joined the army is unforgetable.例如：（注意關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?Do you know the professor _ will giv

4、e us a speech next week? （作主語） I read a report about his new novel _will soon be published. （作主語） The plan _they argued about was settled at last. （作賓語） This is the new secretary_ I would like to introduce to you. （作賓語） The soldier_legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定語）注意：關(guān)系代詞在

5、定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)可以省略，充當(dāng)主語時(shí)則不能。（見上例）考點(diǎn)二、介詞前提的問題：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞可以前提至關(guān)系代詞前。例如： Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介詞with的賓語）Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now? 但是，要注意的是： 介詞前提后，先行詞是人或物，關(guān)系代詞分別只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。 介詞前提后，關(guān)系代詞不再能省略。 有些含有介詞的短語動(dòng)

6、詞中的介詞不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。例如：錯(cuò)誤：Who is the old man to that you were talking to?正確：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或 Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to?考點(diǎn)三：that與which, who, whom的用法區(qū)別：情況用法說明例句只用that的情況1 先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little

7、, much,等不定代詞時(shí)。2 先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時(shí)3 先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)4 先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)5 先行詞被the only, the very修飾時(shí)6 句中已經(jīng)有who或which時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)1. He told me everything that he knows.2. All the books that you offered have been given out.3. This is the best film that I have ever read.4.

8、We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5. He is the only man that I want to see.6. Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情況1 在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2 在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3 先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which, 先行詞為those, one, he時(shí)多用who。1. He has a

9、son, who has gone abroad for further study.2. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.3. Those who respect others are usually respected by others.補(bǔ)充：宜用who, 而不用that的一些情況 先行詞是one, ones, anyone時(shí)。例如： One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Dont tell anyone about the new

10、s who oughtnt to know it.先行詞是those時(shí)。例如： Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.考點(diǎn)四、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句中的主謂一致關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與先行詞一致。例如： Who is the guy that _(be) reading over there? The number of people that _(be) going to the exhibi

11、tion is expected to be over 25,000. All that_( need )to be done has been done. He is one of the students who_( use) computer a lot for study. Timmy is the only one of the pupils that _( fail ) the exam.例中的all意為“一切”，作單數(shù)。例中沒通過考試的學(xué)生事實(shí)上只有一人，因此謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。 高一定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(1)1.The place _interested me most was th

12、e Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chine

13、se Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place in the factory _we a

14、re working since then. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that

15、 you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D. wi

16、th whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B.all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to b

17、e. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novel

18、s D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which

19、 C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A.for whic

20、h B.for that C.in which D what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A.when; which B.which; when C.what; that D.on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A

21、. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A.after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 3

22、1.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; hat D. for which; what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of

23、 great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A.as was B. which was C.as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that

24、 D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit,

25、is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A.what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A.whe

26、n; who B.that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A.owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps f

27、ire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C.through that; what D. what; that47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D

28、. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D.

29、have been 高一定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（2）1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith

30、 will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what t

31、he little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. whic

32、h7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I

33、have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Wh

34、ich D. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. Th

35、ere is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of co

36、urse, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A

37、. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same高一定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（3）1. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over the

38、re?A. who B. / C. that D. when 2. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 3. He talked about a hero no one had ever heard. A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who4. Have you re

39、ad the book I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom6. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.A. which price B. the price of whoseC. its price D. whose

40、price7. Lily, is Helen _ you want to introduce me to?A. that B. who C. whom D. the girl8. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers _ they had seen.A. that B. who C. which D. what9. This is the only bus _ goes to the village school.A. / B. that C. where D

41、. it10. Is there a shop around _sells China Daily?A. who B. where C. in which D. which11. She was the only one of the girls in our class _ accepted as candidate for the president of our Students Union.A. who was B. who were C. who has been D. who have been12. She is no longer the sweet little girl _

42、 she used to be.A. what B. who C. when D. that13. Is this singer _ songs you like best?A. whos B. whose C. which D the one whose14. He got angry with _ was against his opinion.A. who B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who15. Anyone _with what I said may raise your hand.A. which agrees B. who agree

43、C. who agrees D. which agree16. Thats the dog _.A.weve been looking after B. after which weve been lookingC. what weve been looking after D. weve been taking care for17. This is the last time _ Ill give you a lesson.A. when B. that C. what D. as18. The family _ I stayed with in Paris are coming to L

44、ondon.A. whose B. which C. what D. whom19. This is the very knife _ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. that B. by which C. which D. with which20. China has many rivers, _ the Yangtze River is the longest.A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which21. The use they are _ the waste helps to save

45、 a lot of money.A. made of B. made from C. making up of D. making of22. That tree, the branches _ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whose B. in which C. of which D. of it23. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. thatB. who C. from whom D. to whom24. What i

46、s the way Smith thought of _ enough money to buy the new house?A. getting B. having got C. being got D. to get25. Jack spent as much time as he could _ over his lessons.A. going B. went C. go D. to go 26. The freezing point is the temperature _water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. when D

47、. of which27. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of every minute _ he can spare. A. that B. in which C. in that D. when28. This is the last time _ I will write to you. A. when B. that C. what D. as29. I dont like the way _ he spoke to me. A. what B. by which C. by that D. /30. The tra

48、in _ he was traveling was delayed for more than an hour. A. by which B. on which C. for which D. on that（4）真題回顧1. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in rural areas. (2008上海)A. which B. whoseC. in whichD. with which2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in

49、 the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重慶)A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. (2008江西)A. in which B. for whichC. so that D. in that4.

50、 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江) A. what B. that C. which D. one5. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. (2007安徽) A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that6. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having