過去進行時的用法

1、.過去進行時的用法一、過去進行時的時間狀語1. when 和while引導的狀語從句中，強調(diào)某個動作正在進行的過程中時要用進行時態(tài)，while表示一段時間，因此它所引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進行時態(tài)，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時燈熄滅了。2. when用作并列連詞時，主句常用進行時態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。如：I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。二

2、、下面幾種情況不用一般過去時而要用過去進行時：1. 表示過去某一階段暫時性的習慣動作時。如：Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點鐘起床。2. 與always連用表示贊美，厭煩等感情色彩時。如：John was always coming to school late. 約翰上學總是遲到。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷鋒總是為人民做好事。3. 用來描寫故事發(fā)生的情景時。如：It was a dark night. The w

3、ind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一個漆黑的夜晚，風刮得很厲害，雨下得很大，一個解放軍戰(zhàn)士突然出現(xiàn)在河岸上，他想過河去。4. when作并列連詞，表示“（這時）突然”之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進行時，when引導的并列分句用一般過去時。如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。We were playin

4、g outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了。5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將來的含義。如：I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武漢。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。三、過去進行時表示婉轉語氣（只限于want, hope, wonder 等動詞），用以提出請求。如：I was wondering if you could help me.I was hoping you could send me home.1.

5、 過去進行時的定義 過去進行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進行的動作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時，我正在跟李華談話。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。 2. 過去進行時的結構 過去進行時由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構成。如： I was doing my lessons then. 那時，我在做功課。 We were cleaning the house. 我們在打掃房子。 3. 使用過去進行時應注意的幾點 （1

6、） 過去進行時可表示按計劃、安排過去某時刻將要發(fā)生的動作。如： He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說他今天下午要去北京。 （2） 動詞hope， wonder等的過去進行時常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉。如： I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過來跟我們一起活動？ （3） 過去進行時中有always， forever， continually， constantly修飾時，表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的

7、感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 4. 過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 （1） 過去進行時強調(diào)動作在過去某時刻正在進行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時表示動作的完成。如： He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫作文。（不一定寫完） He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫了一篇作文。（已經(jīng)寫完） （2） 表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞（如be， like， love， hate， fear， own， hear， see， know，

8、want， notice）可用于一般過去時，但通常不用于進行時。如： I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說話時口里含著食物。 （3） 一般過去時與always， constantly， forever， continually等連用，表示“過去經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作”；而過去進行時與always， constantly， forever， continually等連用，表示動作的重復，常帶有感*彩。如： He always got up at six. 他過去總是六點起床。 He was always th

9、inking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。 （4） 有時過去進行時可以用來替換一般過去時，但一般過去時表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認真考慮的；而過去進行時表示一種較隨便或沒有進行仔細考慮的行為。如： I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以為它會同意我們的。 I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議過去進行時一 填入正確的時態(tài)I usually get up at 7 oclock and have a big breakfast. I wal

10、k to work, which takes me about half an hour. I start work at 8.45. I never have lunch. I finish work at 5 oclock. Im always tired when I get home. I usually cook a meal in the evening. I dont usually go out. I go to bed at about 11 oclock. I always sleep well.1. She_at 7. 2. She_a big breakfast. 3.

11、It_to get to work. 4. _at 8:45.5. _lunch. 6._at 5.7._tired when _home.8._a meal yesterday evening. 9._out yesterday evening.10._at 11. 11._well last night.二 填入以下單詞的正確形式1. It was warm, so I _off my coat (take).2. John_ (take) a photograph of me while I _(not/look).3. Jane_(wait) for me when I _(arriv

12、e).4. Sue wasnt hungry, so she _ anything. (eat)5. It was hard work carrying the bags. They _very heavy.(be)6.When I was young, I_(want) to be a bus driver.7. My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance). 8. _he _ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening? 9. What _ Jim _ (write) when the t

13、eacher came in? 10. The Reads _ (not have) lunch when I got to their house. 11. Mike and I _(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 三 選擇填空1. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom

14、_ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking4.I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A

15、. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._. A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt notici

16、ng C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having9.When I arrived at hi

17、s office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken10. “Whats the matter, Ali? You look sad.” “Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home.” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just四.按要求轉換下列句型。 1. We were

18、 having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改為否定句） We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改為一般疑問句，并做肯、否定回答） _ Kate _her lessons at eight last night? _ , she _. _ , she _ . 3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改寫） He _ _in th

19、e park at this time yesterday. 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ they _ at nine last night? 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ you _ at three yesterday afternoon? 五. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子，每空填一詞。 1那時他們不在打排球。 They _ _ volleyball at that time. 2當你回來時，他在看電視嗎？ _ he _TV when you came back? 3昨天中午他在哪里等你？ _ _ he _for you at noon yesterday? 4當我離開時，他正在做家庭作業(yè)。 He _ _ his homework when I left. 5正當他們掃地的