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1、好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上unit 1growing upsection astarting out & understanding ideas課后篇素養(yǎng)升華基礎(chǔ)夯實.單句填空1.by doing well at school,he hoped to win his parents (approve).答案approval2。the traffic policeman (charge) the driver with speeding and fined him 50.答案charged3.a lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exis

2、ts in the third world.答案assumption4.it is impossible to tell who will win the next (elect).答案election5。being the worlds first astronaut,gagarin (instant) became an international celebrity。答案instantly6。it is widely believed that plenty of fresh air (contribute) to good health.答案contributes7。the small

3、 house is not really (suit) for such a large family.答案suitable8.the companys (commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.答案commitment.短語填空as soon as;take responsibility for;have a say;in charge of;worry about;step into;grow up1.the special and the ordinary share

4、s the unusual story of two young people as they come of age and the future。答案step into2。 we got off the plane,we got on the bus and headed straight for the oriental pearl tower。答案as soon as3.my wish is to become a translator when i .答案grow up4。after the establishment of the peoples republic of china

5、,people all in the affairs of their state.答案have a say5.this is an important point in my life and i need to my actions.答案take responsibility for6.im too busy enjoying my life now to the future!答案worry about7。the man the meeting asked the people present to sit close together and listen carefully.答案in

6、 charge of.完成句子1。您將與管理辦公室簽訂初步租賃協(xié)議并支付押金。you will sign a preliminary rental agreement with the management office and 。答案pay the deposit2.那個年輕人為了給新老板留下好印象而努力表現(xiàn)自己。that young man tries to project himself in order to the new boss。答案make a good impression on3.我們應(yīng)更意識到技術(shù)應(yīng)用在教育中的重要性.we should of technologys us

7、es in education。答案feel more aware of the importance4.對工作方式做一些小的改變會比較容易。its quite easy to make quite small changes to you work。答案the way that5。在中國,所有18歲以上的成年人都有選舉權(quán)。 all adults above 18 in china。答案have the right to vote6.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)在除夕夜會因為興奮而很難入睡。people fall asleep on spring festival eve because of excitemen

8、t.答案find it hard to素養(yǎng)提升.閱讀理解a主題語境:個人經(jīng)歷when shakespeare was twentyone,he went to london to try his fortune in that great city,and a very interesting place was the london of his day.there was the famous london bridge and st.pauls cathedral,and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.then,to

9、o,there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world。knights,scholars and the highwayman(攔路強盜) or thief,who had been infamous for his clever robberies,passed by each other。here,also,were noblemen dressed in gold,from italy and spain and france;slaves from spanish america,

10、sea captains and ministers,soldiers and servantsall held by chance or interest within the gray walls which circled london,and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.into this curious crowd came shakespeare,quick to see and eager to learn。and before long all the

11、se strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own towns residents。each one told its story to him so plainly that,as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods,so now he learned men and mens interests that make up the great world。and he learned these lessons so well tha

12、t when he came to write his plays,he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since;for it is the use of this knowledge of the world,combined with his own genius,that makes shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了文學(xué)巨匠莎士比亞年輕時初到倫敦的經(jīng)歷。這座奇怪卻有趣的城市令他學(xué)到了很多,也為他

13、后來從事寫作提供了很多的素材.1.what was london like in shakespeares eyes when he first went there?a。dirty and small。b。strange and interesting。c.infamous and terrible.d.familiar and modern。答案b解析細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段以及第五段第二句可知莎士比亞剛到達倫敦時,在他眼中這是一個奇怪而有趣的地方,故選b項。2。which of the following best describes shakespeare?a。shakespeare g

14、ot inspiration to write from his hometown,london。b.shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in london。c.shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.d.shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius。答案c解析推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五、六兩段的內(nèi)容可知年輕的莎士比亞善于觀察,并且熱衷于在生活中學(xué)

15、習(xí),故選c項。3.what does the word “one” in paragraph 5 refer to?a。crowd.b。sight。c.face.d。resident.答案b解析詞義猜測題。本句承接上句,由此可知指代上一句中的sight.4。the passage probably comes from .a.a posterb。a textbookc.an advertisementd。an announcement答案b解析推理判斷題。本文介紹了莎士比亞初到倫敦時的經(jīng)歷,以及這些經(jīng)歷對于他的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的影響,最有可能出自一本教科書,故選b項。b主題語境:個人經(jīng)歷when i

16、was a boy,my parents and i traveled from new york city to the pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life。we stayed in a guesthouse on a farm,joining the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family.we got up early to see the cows as they were milked。i even tried my

17、 hand at milking one,and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.decades later i still have vivid memories of that trip which made me realize the value of a vacation,of seeing new things,meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.to this

18、day,i still consider that family trip when i plan to take time off with my wife and kids.vacations are a time for resting and connecting.as a bank manager,i spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money.one of the reasons i give is that we should all have enough for a family

19、vacation every year.in our busy lives,family is what we should be saving our money and time for.for my family,our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip.we talk about destinations and our budget (預(yù)算) ahead of time。among the things we discuss:can we save money by renting a house instead of s

20、pending six nights in a hotel?would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?involving (使參與) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too。i prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim.so

21、 i build in some relaxation time for us all so that the vacation can work for everyone.each year,setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us。a relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations-deep,silly or meaningful。theres no pleasure from the usual

22、 everyday tasks。what matters is that everyone is having a great time。【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者由小時候的一次和父母去農(nóng)村體驗生活意識到度假的價值認識新事物,結(jié)識新朋友,與家人分享難忘的經(jīng)歷。這讓作者在后來給自己的家庭計劃假期的時候,也讓家人們參與其中,這樣確保每個人都有一個美好的假期。5。why did the author and his parents go to the countryside when he was young?a.to milk the cow。b.to meet the farmer a

23、nd his family.c.to experience the country life。d。to enjoy the scenery.答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“when i was a boy,my parents and i traveled from new york city to the pennsylvania countryside for a week-long taste of rural life??芍髡咝r候和他的父母去農(nóng)村是為了體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活.故選c項。6。which of the following is not true according to

24、 the passage?a。the author encouraged his customers to save their money for family vacations。b.the author met new people and new things during the trip.c。the trip helped the author understand the meaning of vacations better。d。the author involved his kids in planning the vacation to cut their budget.答案d解析細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“involving the kids in

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