最新高三英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練及答案

1、最新高三英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練及答案一、高中英語閱讀理解1閱讀理解throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.rossland winter carnival late januaryrossland, british columb

2、ia (bc)recognized as canadas longest-running winter carnival (狂歡), the rossland winter carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. popular parts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kids carnival.ice on whyte festival early january to early februaryedmonton, alberta (ab)a

3、 popular event for more than decade,the ice on whyte festival in edmonton, is one of the top 10 events and festivals in edmonton, alberta. the festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons to live mu

4、sic, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.fete des neiges de montreal mid january to early februarymontreal, quebec (qc)celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends at

5、the beginning of the year. highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed la bouletheque.winterpride end january to early februar whistler,british columbia (bc)the 26th whistler pride will be filled with celebration of an

6、nual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the callahan valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining and even c

7、omedy shows.（1）where will you go if you like art works from ice?a. whistler. british columbia. b. montreal, quebec.c. edmonton. alberta. d. rossland. british columbia.（2）what is the feature of the event in montreal?a. it provides kinds of activities on ice or snow. b. it takes place three weeks at t

8、he start of a year.c. it offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing. d. it lasts the longest time of all the events. （3）which will be chosen for a person who like wine?a. rossland winter carnival b. ice on whyte festivalc. fete des neiges de montreal d. winterpride【答案】（1）c（2） a（3） d【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用

9、文，介紹了加拿大的一些城市在冬季給人們提供的娛樂 活動。(1) 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ the festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with10 days of festival fun.”，故選 c。(2) 考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“. it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends.”可知這活動提供連續(xù)三周的冰上或雪上的活動，故選 a。(3) 考查細節(jié)理解。

10、根據(jù)最后一段中的 “. as well as wine-tastings,fine dining.”可知，參加 winterpride 可以品嘗到葡萄酒，故選 d?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié) 信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。2閱讀理解when he was young, louis armstrong was taking what was called “creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter ( 小號手) buddy

11、 bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. he received little training before he was placed in the new orleans colored waifs home at the age of 12, after a run-in ( 小爭執(zhí)) with the police. the punishment turned out to be a mi

12、xed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.while at the waifs, armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. cornetist freddie keppard performed in a nearby club. so did trumpeter and bandleader, king joe oliver, who took the boy under his wing a

13、nd taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.when oliver left for chicago, armstrong chose to stay in new orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. in chicago, king oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. it became armstrongs biggest challenge yet

14、 the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to king oliver and improvise (即興創(chuàng)作).soon, armstrongs undeniable talent was getting notice. even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.lil hardin, the bands piano player and

15、the future mrs. armstrong, explains that oliver kept armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that oliver would still be “king”. hardin convinced him to leave the band.armstrong moved to new york city in 1924 to join fletcher hendersons band and then flew solo. in 1925, armstrong put together the ho

16、t five, expanding his popularity even more. armstrong recorded his first composition, cornet chop suey,one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. this monumental 1928 recording blends ( 混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in jazz.（1）what does the underl

17、ined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph?a. to play dance music. b. to work with buddy bolden.c. to create modem jazz music. d. to play a jazz instrument well.（2）who taught louis armstrong how to play music in the early time?a. buddy bolden. b. lil hardin. c. cornetist freddie keppard. d. k

18、ing joe oliver.（3）why did louis armstrong leave king olivers band?a. because he wanted to get married in new york.b. because the man forced him to leave the band.c. because he got a better opportunity in new york.d. because his talent could not develop completely.（4）whats the main idea of the passag

19、e?a. it asks readers to know more about modern jazz.b. it introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.c. it introduces the development of jazz.d. it describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.【答案】 （1）c（2） d（3） d（4） b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了音樂人 louis armstrong 學(xué)習(xí)音樂的過程。 （1）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段中的 to crea

20、te what would eventually become todays jazz. 由此可知 that 指上段 “.to create what would eventually become todays jazz.，”故選 c。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“so did trumpeter and bandleader, king joe oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.”小號手兼樂隊指揮 kin

21、g joe oliver 也這么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的側(cè)廳，教 他如何閱讀音樂，學(xué)習(xí)演奏技巧。故選 d。（3） 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ lil hardin, the bands piano player and the future mrs. armstrong, explains that oliver kept armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that oliver would still be “king”. hardin convinced him to leave the band.” 可推斷出 louis arms

22、trong 離開 king oliver 樂隊的原因是因為他的才能不能得到完全發(fā)展，故選 d。（4） 考查主旨大意。全文介紹 armstrong 如何成為偉大的爵士音樂家，故選 b?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一 篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行 分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3閱讀理解anxiety has now surpassed depression as the most common mental health disease among college students, t

23、hough depression, too, is on the rise. more than half of students visiting campus clinics cite anxiety as a health concern, according to a recent study of more than 100,000students nationwide by the center for collegiate mental health at penn state. nearly one in six college students has been diagno

24、sed with or treated for anxiety within the last 12 months, according to the annual national survey by the american college health association.the causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media. anxiety has a

25、lways played a role in the development of a students life, but now more students experience anxiety so acute that they are seeking professional help. like many college clinics, the center for counseling and psychological services at the university of central florida (ucf) one of the countrys largest

26、 and fastest- growing universities, has seen sharp increases in the number of clients: 15.2 percent over last year alone.anxiety has become characteristic of the current generation of college students, said dan jones, the director of counseling and psychological services at appalachian state univers

27、ity in boone, n. c. because of increasingly pressures during high school, he and other experts say, students arrive at college preloaded with stress. accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves. and with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to d

28、evelop life skills. “they cant tolerate discomfort or having to struggle,” dr jones said.more often, anxiety is mild and temporary, the indication of a student under the control of a normal developmental issue-learning time management, for example, or how to handle rejection from a sorority. mild an

29、xiety is often treatable with early, modest interventions. but to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students, many counseling centers have moved to triage protocols ( 分診措施). that means that students with less urgent needs may wait several weeks for first appointments.like many college cou

30、nseling centers, ucf has designed a variety of daily workshops and therapy groups that implicitly and explicitly address anxiety, depression and their triggers. next fall the center will test a new app for treating anxiety with a seven-module cognitive behavioral program, accessible through a studen

31、ts phone and augmented with brief videoconferences with a therapist. it also offers semester-long, 90-minute weekly therapy groups, such as “keeping calm and in control”, “mindfulness for depression” and “building social confidence” -for students struggling with social anxiety.（1）which of the follow

32、ing contributes to anxiety according to the text?a. protection from teachers. b. an app in students phones.c. increasingly learning pressure. d. management of time learning.（2）what does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 3 probably mean?a. prevention. b. motivation. c. acquisition. d. dire

33、ction.（3）whats the purpose of those therapy groups mentioned in the last paragraph?a. to help students suffering anxiety.b. to test what social anxiety is.c. to introduce the cognitive behavioral program of ucf.d. to emphasize the importance of calm and confidence.（4）which of the following would be

34、the best title for the text?a. tips on dealing with anxietyb. causes of anxiety and depressionc. different mental diseases threaten college studentsd. college mental health centers overburdened with anxious students【答案】 （1）c（2） b（3） a（4） d【解析】 【分析】焦慮癥已經(jīng)超越抑郁癥成為大學(xué)生中最常見的心理健康問題，文章分析 焦慮可能產(chǎn)生的原因，以及某些大學(xué)為此采取

35、的措施。（1） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 the causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media （專家稱焦慮癥的原因多種多樣，從早年積累下來的學(xué)業(yè)壓力、家長的過度保護到對社交 媒體的強迫性依賴）可知，c 項（增加的學(xué)習(xí)壓力）會導(dǎo)致焦慮，故選 c。（2） 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容 accustomed to extreme parental oversight,

36、many seem unable to govern themselves.（很多學(xué)生都習(xí)慣于父母無微不至的監(jiān)督，幾乎沒有自制能 力。）故這里遞進的句子 and with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills. （ 由 于 家 長 總 在 身 邊 ， 學(xué) 生 們 普 遍 缺 乏 學(xué) 習(xí) 獨 立 生 活 技 能 的 _。），b 項“動力”最符合語境，故劃線單詞意思為“動力”，選 b。（3） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段表述的內(nèi)容：像許多大學(xué)的心理咨詢中心一樣， u.c.f.也設(shè)置 了多

37、種日常研討會和治療小組，以直接或間接的方式解決焦慮、抑郁問題及其觸發(fā)源。明 年秋天，該中心將對一種新的擁有七個模塊的認知行為療法應(yīng)用程序進行測試，學(xué)生可以 通過手機獲取該應(yīng)用，并可與治療師進行簡短的視頻談話。故這些治療小組的目的時為了 幫助那些患焦慮癥的學(xué)生。故選 a。（4） 主旨大意題。通讀全文可看出，文章介紹了焦慮癥已經(jīng)成為美國大學(xué)生中最常見心理 問題，大學(xué)的心理咨詢中心已經(jīng)超負荷，故選 d 作為標題最合適。4閱讀理解when a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, its hard for you to go away, and you m

38、ay speak out “awww” without hesitation. however, theres a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. that sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. this hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. the same thing happens to dogs when

39、 people look back at them. scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. to find out, a team of researchers from azabu university in japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.the r

40、esearchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin ( 催產(chǎn)素). one key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. the increase of oxytocin didnt happen, though, when scientists repeate

41、d the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.a second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. scientists arent sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. their owners oxytocin levels also rose as a result

42、.the result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: how did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into mans best friend? takefumi kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (馴 養(yǎng)的).according to kik

43、usui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “humans are very sensitiv e to eye contact. by using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. if they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with d

44、og owners,” kikusui said.（1）according to paragraph 1, people say “awww ” to .a. make the dog stare at them b. express their love for the dogsc. draw the dogs attention away d. warn the dogs not to approach them（2）according to the passage, oxytocin can .a. reduce animals pain of giving birth b. motiv

45、ate animals desires to protect othersc. help animals to develop a better relationship d. enable animals to survive more easily from dangers（3）the underlined words the change in paragraph 4 refer to that .a. dogs became friends with humans b. wolves begin to bond with humansc. dogs and wolves are bes

46、t friends d. dogs were domesticated by humans（4）whats the purpose of the passage?a. to call on humans to be friendly to dogs. b. to give advice on how to get along with dogs. c. to introduce the evolution process of wild dogs. d. to explain why humans and dogs are connected.【答案】（1）b（2） c（3） a（4） d【解

47、析】 【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。本文主要敘述科學(xué)家解開了狗與人類的關(guān)系為何演變成 今日如此這般和諧的原因之謎。（1）推理判斷題。第一段開頭 when a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, its hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “awww” without hesitation. however, theres a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. 當狗看著你，你毫不猶豫地說“awww”，不愿意離開。 這是因為你覺得狗的注意力

48、很有吸引力，狗吸引了你，說明你愛狗。故答案選 b。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭的after the pets and their owners spent half an hourtogether, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催產(chǎn)素). one key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, 寵物和主人在一起半個小時，人與狗身上的催產(chǎn)素就會增加了。這 種激素在許多動物中的關(guān)鍵作用就是促進關(guān)系。說明，催產(chǎn)系可以幫助動物加強聯(lián)系，提 升關(guān)系。故答案選 c。（3）推理判斷題。第

49、三、四兩段給狗催產(chǎn)素，它們注視主人時間更長。但是只有母狗會如 此，所以給狗催產(chǎn)素后，狗的反應(yīng)不一樣。這些實驗的結(jié)果可能有助于解決一個古老的問 題：現(xiàn)代狗的可怕狼祖先是如何變成人類最好的朋友的？從事這項研究的動物科學(xué)家 takefumi kikusui 認為，這種變化就是狗最初成為家畜時發(fā)生的變化。由此可推斷出，這種 變化就是狗由令人害怕的狼祖先變成人類最好的朋友。分析選項可知，故答案選 a。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文解釋了狗與人類的關(guān)系如何演變成今天的如此和諧 的朋友關(guān)系的原因。分析選項可知 d 項（解釋人類和狗連系的原因）符合題意，故答案選 d。【點評】閱讀理解題主旨大意及段落大

50、意解題技巧：位于段首：一般而言，以演繹法撰寫的文章，主題句往往在文章的開頭，即先點出主題， 然后圍繞這一主題作具體的陳述。位于段尾：有些文章會在開頭列舉事實, 然后通過論證闡述作者的核心論點。位于段中：有時段落是先介紹背景和細節(jié)，接著用一句綜合或概括性的話概括前面所說的 內(nèi)容或事例，然后再圍繞主題展開對有關(guān)問題的深入討論。首尾呼應(yīng)：主題句在段落的開頭和結(jié)尾兩個位置上先后出現(xiàn)，形成前呼后應(yīng)的格局。5閱讀理解resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the englishman need to spend a part of the year

51、, however briefly, by the seaside. no town in britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all around the coast. on a summer sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. in the evening when ever

52、yone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.brightonbrighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. it is only fifty miles from london and can be reached by fast train in an h

53、our. at the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the waters edge for a dip.bournemouthlocated a hundred miles from london, the beaches are wide and sandy. white houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach dow

54、n to the shore. the area near to the town of torquay on the devon coast is sometimes called britains riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.blackpoolon the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, blackpool is a gay, noisy town,

55、famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. at night people travelfrom miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.southendon the east coast at the mouth of the thames, southend is, like brighton, one of the favorite resorts of londoners. the pier here is

56、the longest in britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.（1）why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?a. because it is extremely far from the sea.b. because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.c. because too many returning cars often make a

57、traffic jam.d. because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.（2）which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?a. blackpool. b. bournemouth. c. briton. d. southend.（3）which of the following statements is not true?a. there are palm trees growing near bournemouth.b.

58、southend has the longest pier in britain.c. people crowded into the waters edge at briton for a quick swim.d. southend is a better preferred resort than briton by london locals.【答案】（1）c（2） a（3） d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了不列顛海岸線上 4 個供英國人在海灘度過每 年的大量時間的度假勝地。（1） 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“in the evening when everyone is full of food, ice -cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.”可知因為 返程車輛致使路上擁堵，人們裝滿食物慢慢開車回家。故