中考英語代詞考點(diǎn)梳理

1、中考代詞考點(diǎn)梳理代詞在歷年中考試題中的出現(xiàn)頻率很高，屬于是典型的 “小題要大做 ”。中 考代詞多見的考點(diǎn)分布在對人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞和反身代詞等知識 點(diǎn)的考查上，對不定代詞的考查更是重中之重。下面以近幾年中考真題為例，對代詞的考查熱點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析歸納，供大家復(fù) 習(xí)參考。一：對人稱代詞主格與賓格的考查英語中的人稱代詞既有例外的人稱，還有主格、賓格以及單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變 化。大凡來說，人稱代詞在句中作主語時要用主格，作賓語時用賓格。【中考例題】1. （2015 龍巖 ） These are coats. Can you look after for me?A. my;themB. I; theyC

2、. me; themD. mine; they2. （2015 涼州 ）Is the man who is singing your teacher?Yes, he teaches physics.A. weB. ourC. oursD. usD. our; herD. Her3. （2015泰州） Mr. Hu teaches English. We all like .A. our; himA. HeB. us; himB. SheC. us; herC. His4. （2014 重慶 A） Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorro

3、wmorni ng.二：對物主代詞的考查物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞相 當(dāng)于形容詞，大凡放在名詞前作定語，可與形容詞 own 連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；名詞性 物主代詞相當(dāng)于 “形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞 ”，在句中用作主語、賓語或表語，并 可與 of 連用，構(gòu)成雙重所有格，但不能用作定語。注意：一些不變結(jié)構(gòu)中常用定冠詞，不用物主代詞。例如： take sb. by thearm 抓住某人的胳膊”；pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀”；hit sb. on the head / in the face 打某人“的頭 /臉”?！局锌祭}】5. （201

4、5 資陽）一Sally, may I use your iPad?is brokeOK, here youare.A. YourA. youB. YoursB. yourC. MineD. MyD. yourself6. （2015 廣安）一I can t find my ruler. May I useO course. Here youare.C. yours7. （2015 南充）一What s me?is Eric.A. his; HeB. his; HisB. your; ourC. he; HisD. he; HeD. your; ours8. （2013 黃岡）一Is thisf

5、ootball, boys?No, it is notA yours;oursC. yours; our三：對反身代詞的考查反身代詞是表示 的我（們）自己”、的你（們）自己”、的他/她/它（們）自己”等的代 詞。反身代詞必須要與被指代人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。反身代詞有單復(fù)數(shù)和 人稱的變化，在句中可用作賓語、表語或同位語。多見的反身代詞構(gòu)成的不變搭配有：enjoy oneselfmake oneself at homehelp oneself to sth.lear n by on eselfi ntroduce on eselfexpress oneselflook after oneself

6、teach oneselfdress oneselfcome to oneselfleave sb. by on eselflose on eself in【中考例題】9. （2015連云港） I m afraid I wont pass the exam.Come on, Bill. You should believe in . Thats the secret of succmyselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves10. （2014 陜西 ）Don t worry. We re old enough to look after .A. myse

7、lfB. meC. ourselvesD. us11. （2013 廣州）Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn tsolvetheproblemby.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves12. （2013 陜西） It s very important for us to learn how to learn by .A.ourselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. themselve四：對替代詞 it / they / them / one（s） / the one（s）

8、 / that / those 的考查it 特指前文中提到過的同一事物，可指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。 they 和 them 為其復(fù)數(shù)形式。it 還可指代時間、距離、金錢、自然現(xiàn)象等。one相當(dāng)于“ a / an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示泛指同類人或物中的某一個。ones 為其復(fù)數(shù)形式，所替代的是同名異物，表示泛指。the one指代前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示特指，相當(dāng)于“the可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)” the ones為其復(fù)數(shù)形式。that 多用于兩者進(jìn)行比較時，為了避免重復(fù)，用來替代上文中的可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，其后通常有限定詞修飾。當(dāng)名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，可與 the one 互換。此外，在

9、打電話時，通常用 this 指代自己，用 that 指代對方。those相當(dāng)于the ones，特指前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于 “the復(fù)數(shù) 名詞”?！局锌祭}】13. （2014 廣東 ） Hello, Linda speaking. Whos _H_e_ll_o_. _T?hisis Martin.A.heB. oneC. thatD. this14. （2013 鞍山 ）What kind of house would you like? I d like with a garden in front of .A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it

10、; it15. （2014 烏魯木齊 ） Your new backpack is so nice. I want to buy , too.A.oneB. itC. thatD. this16. （2015菏澤） When we got to the park yesterday, started raining.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one五：對 all / both / either / neither / none 等 不定代詞的考查all表示 三者或三者以上都 ” both表示 兩者都” none與all相反，表示 “三者或三者以上都不 ”； neither 與

11、 both 相反，表示 “兩者之中任何一個都不 ”。 either表示兩者之中任何一個”可以和of連用。none表示全部否定，而all / both 與 not 連用通常表示部分否定。中考例題】me.A. eitherB. bothC. otherD. all19. （2015 溫州 ）Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea? .Justwater,please.17. （2015 重慶 A）Jiefangbeiis not far fromChaotianmen. You can easily visit in aA. eachB. noneC. bothD. ne

12、itherday.18. （2015 杭州 ） Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with smokers on side ofA. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None20. （2013 陜西）一Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?.They are really interesting.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All21. （2014 蘇州）Could you come this Saturday afternoon o

13、r this Sun daymorning? is OK. I m free this weekend.A. AIIB. BothC. Non eD. Eithe六 :對 an other / other / others / the other / the others 等不定代詞的考查other表示其它的、另外的”只與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用，有時可與some連用，構(gòu)成“somethe葉名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；the other可單獨(dú)使用，表示 兩者中的另一 個”用于特指；an other表示 三者或以上中的）任意的另一個”“ an other可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)指“三者或以上中的）另外一個”用于泛指；“ ot

14、her可數(shù)名詞復(fù) 數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于 others; others 禾口 some可構(gòu)成搭配 “some-others theother+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于the others，表示其余所有的人或物”用于特指?！局锌祭}】22. （2015 濱州）I still want to drink somethi ng. May I havecup ofjuice?Certainly. Here you are.A. otherA. otherB. moreC. anotherC. eachD. elseD. every23. （2015 安徽 ） We can t do it that waby

15、ut whether it will work is matter.B. another24. （2014 福州 ）Shall we meet at 8o clock next Sunday morning? I won t be free then.Let s make it day.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others25. （2014 青海）一Do you keep a pet?Yes. I have two dogs. One is white, is black.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others【

16、注意】 “形容詞或副詞的比較級 + than +anyother +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ”， “形容 詞或副詞的比較級 +than+anyoftheother+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ”，“形容詞或副詞的比較 級 +than+theothers/anyoftheothers ，這”三個結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “比同一范圍中的任何一個 人或物都：如果比較的雙方不屬于同一類別或范圍，句中則不用 other（s）。【中考例題】26. （2014 黃岡 ）Everybody knows Canada is the second largest country in theworld. That is, it is larger

17、than country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. ano ther七：對復(fù)合不定代詞的考查復(fù)合不定代詞有表示事物與表示人之分：表示事物的有something、anything、nothing、everything 等；表示人的有 somebody、anybody、nobody、 everybody 等。大凡來說， something、somebody、everything、everybody 等用 于肯定句，anything和anybody用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句；nothing和 nobody 本身具有否定意義，它們可構(gòu)成否定句。此外

18、，如果 everything 和everybody 用于否定句中，則表示部分否定。注意： nobody 在口語中表示 “無足 輕重的人、小人物 ”；somebody 表示 “大人物、嚴(yán)重人物 ”?！局锌祭}】27. （2015 煙臺 ） When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to sayA everyth in gB. noth in gC. somethi ngD. an ythi ng28.（20l4溫州）一Look,isdancingunderthetree.Oh,that smycousin,Anna.A. every

19、bodyB.anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody29. （2013河南） He thinks himself somebody, but we think him .A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody30. （2015 南京）What would you like to dri nk?Im very thirsty. you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things31. （2013 濟(jì)南）Who helped you c

20、lea n the classroom yesterday?. I did it all by myself.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everybody32. （2015 鹽城 ）Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poorvillage.Yes. has changed in our hometown.A. Nothi ngB. NobodyC. Everyth in gD. Everybody :對 that / which / who / whom 等關(guān)系代詞的考查關(guān)系代詞是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句

21、的代詞，包括who，whom，which 和 that等。注意當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指物時，只能用 that 不能用 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況：當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞 all、few、any、much、little 、everything、 something、anything、nothing 等時； 當(dāng)先行詞被不定代詞 all、few、any、much、 little 、everything、 something、anything、nothing 等修飾時；當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時； 當(dāng)先行詞被 the only （唯一的 ）、the very （正是、就是 ）、 the right （

22、正是、就 是）、the last（最后的）等詞修飾時；當(dāng)先行詞即有人又有物時?！局锌祭}】33. （2015 廣州 ） The stories were written by Mark Twain are oftenhumorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what34. （2014 臨沂 ） After Mandela was free in 1990, he chose to shake hands withthe peoplewanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. who88” m-ebaynes”“.Bye35.

23、 （2014黃岡） In a text message,face to face And another example is F2F stands forA. thatB. whoC. whomD. it近年河北省中考代詞真題1. （2015） My brother likes painting. It ne of _hsoobbies.A. myB. herC. hisD. your2. （2014） We must protect plants. They are friends of .A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. （2014） Do you have toys?

24、 I d like to buy for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that4. (2013) It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine5. (2013) You don t have a drink. Can I get you ?tA. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. (2013完形 )Icanseethereasonthatheissopositiveisbecause

25、hebelievesin.A. itselfB.myselfC. himselfD. yourself7. (2012) Don t worry about me. I m old enough to think for .A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. myself8. (2012) Could you record the football game for me? I can watch later.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that9. (2011) George reads the newspaper every morning.

26、That s habit.AheB. himC. hisD. himself10. (2011) We d better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.A.a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little11. (2011) The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which12. (2015 邯鄲一模 ) Can you share your book with me? I left at home.A.meB. my

27、C. mineD. myself13. (2015邯鄲一模完形 )“Is it the day when we were born or the day we die? ” He askedhewiseman. “ .Themostimportantdayinourlifeistoday.” Thewisemadcalmly.A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD. Neither14. (2015 邯鄲二模 ) We can t learn in one day. We should work step bystep.A. somethingB. anythingC. not

28、hingD. everything15. (2015 邯鄲二模完形 ) Lenny had treated as a nervous person. Heworried aboutmany things in his life.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. myself16. (2015 滄州一模 )Do you often study with a group?Yes. I find really helpful to study that day.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them 近年河北省中考代詞真題1. (2015) My br

29、other likes painting. It s one of hobbies.A. myB. herC. hisD. your2. (2014) We must protect plants. They are friends of .A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. (2014) Do you have toys? I d like to buy _c_o_u_sifno.r myA. itB. oneC. thisD. that4. (2013) It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to be

30、d.A. IB. meC. myD. mine5. (2013) You don t have a drink. Can I get you ?tA. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. (2013完形 )Icanseethereasonthatheissopositiveisbecausehebelievesin.A. itselfB.myselfC. himselfD. yourself7. (2012) Don t worry about me. I m old enough to think for .A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. myself8. （2012） Could you record the football game for me? I can watch later.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that9. （2011） George reads the newspaper every morning.